本书的主要依据是缴获的德国文件、德国军官和文官的审讯记录和证词、幸存下来的日记和回忆录以及我在第三帝国的亲身经历。
数百万字的德国档案材料已经以多个系列分卷出版,另有数百万字已被收集或制成微缩胶片,收藏于各图书馆(在美国主要收藏于国会图书馆和斯坦福大学的胡佛图书馆)和华盛顿的国家档案馆。此外,华盛顿的陆军部军史局也保存着大量的德国军事记录。
在已出版的大量档案中,对于我的创作最有用的有三种。首先是《德国外交政策文件汇编》D部,它包括大量已被译为英文的德国外交部1937年至1940年夏的文件。承蒙国务院的好意,我获准接触德国外交部的其他一些文件,这些文件主要与德国对美国宣战有关,尚未翻译和出版。
已出版的关于纽伦堡审判的两个文件集对于了解第三帝国内幕具有无可估量的价值。第一种是42卷本的《主要战犯的审讯》,其中前23卷为审讯证词,其余是作为证据的文件,后者是以原文出版的,多数为德文。为这次审判而加以收集并被仓促译为英文的其他文件、审讯记录和宣誓词以《纳粹的阴谋与侵略》为题分10卷出版。不幸的是,在国际军事法庭的委员们面前所做的最有价值的证词大多没有编入该书,这些证词仅能在几家大图书馆看到油印件。
美国军事法庭其后在纽伦堡又进行了12轮审判,审判的证词和文件出版了厚厚的15卷材料,标题为《纽伦堡军事法庭对战争罪犯的审判》,这还不到原材料的十分之一,但其余的材料可以在一些图书馆看到油印件或影印件。伦敦的皇家文书局于1947-1949年出版了《审判战争罪犯的法律报告》,对其他审判做了概述,该书对了解第三帝国很有帮助。
胡佛图书馆藏有极为丰富的未出版的德国文件,国会图书馆和国家档案馆的这类文件也有相当数量。另外,国家档案馆还藏有希姆莱的档案和希特勒的一些私人文件——最有价值的发现之一便是所谓的“亚历山德里亚文件”,其中很大一部分已被制成微缩胶片收藏。其他一些缴获文件的有关情况,可参见本书注释。顺便说一句,未出版的德国材料中有哈尔德将军的日记,共为7卷打印稿,并附有这位将军在战后为澄清事件所做的注解,我发现这是有关第三帝国的最有价值的记录之一。
现将对我有所助益的著作开列如下。这些著作共有三种类型:第一,本书所叙及的一些领导人物的回忆录和日记;第二,基于新的文件材料的著作,例如,英国的约翰·W.惠勒——本内特、艾伦·布洛克、H. R.特雷弗——罗珀和杰拉尔德·赖特林格,美国的特尔福德·泰勒,德国的埃伯哈德·策勒、格哈德·里特、鲁道夫·佩歇尔和沃尔特·戈利茨的著作;第三,提供背景情况的著作。
在当代史研究所的赞助下,《当代史季刊》在慕尼黑出版了一期特刊,详细开列了有关第三帝国的参考书目。伦敦维纳图书馆的目录中也包括一些极为出色的参考书目。
已出版的文献资料
Der Hitler Prozess. Munich: Deutscher Volksverlag, 1924. (The record of the court proceedings of Hitler's trial in Munich.)
Documents and Materials relating to the Eve of the Second World War, 1937-1939. 2 vols. Moscow: Foreign Language Publishing House, 1948.
Documents concerning German-Polish Relations and the Outbreak of Hostilities between Great Britain and Germany. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1939. (The British Blue Book.)
Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1947-. (Referred to in the notes as DBrFP.)
Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945. Series D, 1937-1945. 10 vols, (as of 1957). Washington: U.S. Department of State. (Referred to as DGFP.)
Dokumente der deutschen Politik, 1933-1940. Berlin, 1935-1943.
Fuehrer Conferences on Naval Affairs (mimeographed). London: British Admiralty, 1947. (Referred to as FCNA.)
Hitler e Mussolini-Lettere e documenti. Milan: Rizzoli, 1946.
I Documenti diplomatica italiani. Ottavo series, 1935-1939. Rome: Libreria della Stato, 1952-1953. (Referred to as DDI.)
Le Livre Jaune Français. Documents diplomatiques, 1938-1939. Paris: Ministère des Affaires étrangères. (The French Yellow Book.)
Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression. 10 vols. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946. (Referred to as NCA.)
Nazi-Soviet Relations, 1939-1941. Documents from the Archives of the German Foreign Office. Washington: U.S. Department of State, 1948. (Referred to as NSR.)
Official Documents concerning Polish-German and Polish-Soviet Relations, 1933-1939. London, 1939. (The Polish White Book.)
Pearl Harbor Attack. Hearings before the Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack. 39 vols. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946.
Soviet Documents on Foreign Policy. 3vols. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1951-1953.
Spanish Government and the Axis, The. Washington: U.S. State Department, 1946. (From the German Foreign Office papers.)
Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal. 42 vols. Published at Nuremberg. (Referred to as TMWC.)
Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals. 15 vols. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1951-1952. (Referred to as TWC.)
希特勒的讲演
Adolf Hitlers Reden. Munich, 1934.
BAYNES, NORMAN H., ed.: The Speeches of Adolf Hitler, April 1922-August 1939. 2vols. New York, 1942.
PRANGE, GORDON W., ed.: Hitler's Words. Washington, 1944.
ROUSSY DE SALES, COUNT RAOUL DE, ed.: My New Order. New York, 1941. (The speeches of Hitler, 1922-1941.)
综合性作品
ABSHAGEN, K. H.: Canaris. Stuttgart, 1949.
AMBRUSTER, HOWARD WATSON: Treason's Peace. New York, 1947.
ANDERS, WLADYSLAW: Hitler's Defeat in Russia. Chicago, 1953.
ANONYMOUS: De Weimar au Chaos-Journal politique d'un Général de la Reichswehr. Paris, 1934.
ARMSTRONG, HAMILTON FISH: Hitler's Reich. New York, 1933.
ASSMANN, KURT: Deutsche Schicksalsjahre. Wiesbaden, 1950.
BADOGLIO, MARSHAL PIETRO: Italy in the Second World War. London, 1948.
BARRACLOUGH, S.: The Origins of Modern Germany. Oxford, 1946.
BARTZ, KARL: Als der Himmel brannte. Hanover, 1955.
BAUMONT, FRIED AND VERMEIL, eds.: The Third Reich. New York, 1955.
BAYLE, FRANÇOIS: Croix gammée ou caducée. Freiburg, 1950. (A documented account of the Nazi medical experiments.)
BELGIAN MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS: Belgium: The Official Account of What Happened, 1939-1940. New York, 1941.
BENEŠ, EDUARD: Memoirs of Dr. Eduard Beneš. From Munich to New War and New Victory. London, 1954.
BéNOIST-MéCHIN, JACQUES: Histoire de l'Armée allemande depuis l'Armistice. Paris, 1936-1938.
BERNADOTTE, FOLKE: The Curtain Falls. New York, 1945.
BEST, CAPTAIN S. PAYNE: The Venlo Incident. London, 1950.
Bewegung, Staat und Volk in ihren Organisationen. Berlin, 1934.
BLUMENTRITT. GUENTHER: Von Rundstedt. London, 1952.
BOLDT, GERHARD: In the Shelter with Hitler. London, 1948.
BONNET, GEORGES: Fin d'une Europe. Geneva, 1948.
BOOTHBY, ROBERT: I Fight to Live. London, 1947.
BORMANN, MARTIN: The Bormann Letters: the Private Correspondence between Martin Bormann and his Wife, from Jan. 1943 to April 1945. London, 1954.
BRADLEY, GENERAL OMAR N.: A Soldier's Story. New York, 1951.
BRADY, ROBERT K.: The Spirit and Structure of German Fascism. London, 1937.
BRYANS, J. LONSDALE: Blind Victory. London, 1951.
BRYANT, SIR ARTHUR: The Turn of the Tide-A History of the War Years Based on the Diaries of Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke, Chief of the Imperial General Staff. New York, 1957.
BULLOCK, ALAN: Hitler-A Study in Tyranny. New York, 1952.
BUTCHER, HARRY C.: My Three Years with Eisenhower. New York, 1946.
CARR, EDWARD HALLETT: German-Soviet Relations between the Two World Wars, 1919-1939. Baltimore, 1951.
——, The Soviet Impact on the Western World. New York, 1947.
CHURCHILL, SIR WINSTON S.: The Second World War. 6 vols. New York, 1948-1953.
CIANO, COUNT GALEAZZO: Ciano's Diplomatic Papers, edited by Malcolm Muggeridge. London, 1948.
——, Ciano's Hidden Diary, 1937-1938, New York, 1953.
——, The Ciano Diaries, 1939-1943, edited by Hugh Wilson. New York, 1946.
CLAUSEWITZ, KARL VON: On War. New York, 1943.
COOLE, W. W., AND POTTER, M. F.: Thus Speaks Germany. New York, 1941.
CRAIG, GORDON A.: The Politics of the Prussian Army, 1940-1945. New York, 1955.
CROCE, BENEDETTO: Germany and Europe. New York, 1944.
Czechoslovakia Fights Back. Washington: American Council on Public Affairs, 1943.
DAHLERUS, BIRGER: The Last Attempt. London, 1947.
DALLIN, ALEXANDER: German Rule in Russia, 1941-1944. New York, 1957.
DALUCES, JEAN: Le Troisième Reich. Paris, 1950.
DAVIES, JOSEPH E.: Mission to Moscow. New York, 1941.
DERRY, T. K.: The Campaign in Norway. London, 1952.
DEUEL, WALLACE: People under Hitler. New York, 1943.
DEWEY, JOHN: German Philosophy and Politics. New York, 1952.
DIELS, RUDOLF: Lucifer ante Portas. Stuttgart, 1950.
DIETRICH, OTTO: Mit Hitler in die Macht. Munich, 1934.
DOLLMANN, EUGEN: Roma Nazista. Milan, 1951.
DRAPER, THEODORE: The Six Weeks' War. New York, 1944.
DUBOIS, JOSIAH E., JR.: The Devil's Chemists. Boston, 1952.
DULLES, ALLEN: Germany's Underground. New York, 1947.
EBENSTEIN, WILLIAM: The Nazi State. New York, 1943.
EISENHOWER, DWIGHT D.: Crusade in Europe. New York, 1948.
ELLIS, MAJOR L. F.: The War in France and Flanders, 1939-1950. London, 1953.
EYCK, E.: Bismarck and the German Empire. London, 1950.
FEILING, KEITH: The Life of Neville Chamberlain. London, 1946.
FEUCHTER, GEORG W.: Geschichte des Luftkriegs. Bonn, 1954.
FISHER, H. A. L.: A History of Europe. London, 1936.
FISHMAN, JACK: The Seven Men of Spandau. New York, 1954.
FITZGIBBON. CONSTANTINE: 20 July. New York, 1956.
FLEMING, PETER: Operation Sea Lion. New York, 1957.
FLENLEY, RALPH: Modern German History. New York, 1953.
FOERSTER, WOLFGANG: Ein General kaempft gegen den Krieg. Munich, 1949. (The papers of General Beck.)
FRANÇOIS-PONCET, ANDRé: The Fateful Years. New York, 1949.
FREIDIN, SEYMOUR, AND RICHARDSON, WILLIAM, eds.: The Fatal Decisions. New York, 1956.
FRIEDMAN, FILIP: This Was Oswiecim [Auschwitz]. London, 1946.
FRISCHAUER, WILLY: The Rise and Fall of Hermann Goering. Boston, 1951.
FULLER, MAJOR-GENERAL J. F. C: The Second World War. New York, 1949.
GALLAND, ADOLF: The First and the Last. The Rise and Fall of the Luftwaffe Fighter Forces, 1938-1945. New York, 1954.
GAMELIN, GENERAL MAURICE GUSTAVE: Servir. 3vols. Paris, 1949.
GAY, JEAN: Carnets Secrets de Jean Gay. Paris, 1940.
Germany: A Self-Portrait. Harland R. Crippen, ed. New York, 1944.
GILBERT, FELIX: Hitler Directs His War. New York, 1950. (The partial text of Hitler's daily military conferences.)
GILBERT, G. M.: Nuremberg Diary. New York, 1947.
GISEVIUS, BERND: To the Bitter End. Boston, 1947.
Glaubenskrise im Dritten Reich. Stuttgart, 1953.
GOEBBELS, JOSEPH: Vom Kaiserhof zur Reichskanzlei. Munich, 1936.
——, The Goebbels Diaries, 1942-1943, edited by Louis P. Lochner. New York, 1948.
GOERLITZ, WALTER: History of the German General Staff, 1657-1945. New York, 1953.
——, Der zweite Weltkrieg, 1939-1945.2 vols. Stuttgart, 1951.
GOUDIMA, CONSTANTIN: L'Armée Rouge dans la Paix et la Guerre. Paris, 1947.
GREINER, HELMUTH: Die Oberste Wehrmachtfuehrung, 1939-1945. Wiesbaden, 1951.
GREINER, JOSEF: Das Ende des Hitler-Mythos. Vienna, 1947.
GUDERIAN, GENERAL HEINZ: Panzer Leader. New York, 1952.
GUILLAUME, GENERAL A.: La Guerre Germano-Soviétique, 1941. Paris, 1949.
HABATSCH, WALTHER: Die deutsche Besetzung von Daenemark und Norwegen, 1940, 2nd ed. Goettingen, 1952.
HALDER, FRANZ: Hitler als Feldherr. Munich, 1949.
HALIFAX, LORD: Fullness of Days. New York, 1957.
HALLGARTEN, GEORGE W. F.: Hitler, Reichswehr und Industrie. Frankfurt, 1955.
HANFSTAENGL, ERNST: Unheard Witness. New York, 1957.
HARRIS, WHITNEY R.: Tyranny on Trial-The Evidence at Nuremberg. Dallas, 1954. (A selection of the German documents at Nuremberg from the TMWC and NCA volumes.)
HASSELL, ULRICH VON: The Von Hassell Diaries, 1938-1944. New York, 1947.
HEGEL: Lectures on the Philosophy of History. London, 1902.
HEIDEN, KONRAD: A History of National Socialism. New York, 1935.
——, Hitler-A Biography. New York, 1936.
——, Der Fuehrer. Boston, 1944.
HENDERSON, NEVILE: The Failure of a Mission. New York, 1940.
HERMAN, STEWART W., JR.: It's Your Souls We Want. New York, 1943.
HEUSINGER, GENERAL ADOLF: Befehl im Widerstreit-Schicksalsstunden der deutschen Armee, 1923-1925. Stuttgart, 1950.
HINDENBURG, FIELD MARSHAL PAUL VON BENECKENDORF UND VON: Aus meinem Leben. Leipzig, 1934.
HITLER, ADOLF: Mein Kampf. Boston, 1943. This is the unexpurgated edition in English translation published by Houghton Mifflin. (The German original: Munich, 1925, 1927. The first volume, Eine Albrechnung, was published in 1925; the second, Die Nationalsozialistische Bewegung, in 1927. Thereafter the two were published in one volume.)
Hitler's Secret Conversations, 1941-1944. New York, 1953.
Les Lettres Sécrètes Echangées par Hitler et Mussolini. Paris, 1946.
HOETTL, WILHELM (WALTER HAGEN): The Secret Front: The Story of Nazi Political Espionage. New York, 1954.
HOFER, WALTHER: War Premeditated, 1939. London, 1955. (English translation from Die Entfesselung des zweiten Weltkrieges.)
HOSSBACH, GENERAL FRIEDRICH: Zwischen Wehrmacht und Hitler. Hanover, 1949.
HULL, CORDELL: The Memoirs of Cordell Hull. 2 vols. New York, 1948.
JACOBSEN, HANS-ADOLF: Dokumente zur Vorgeschichte des Westfeldzuges, 1939-1940. Goettingen, 1956.
JARMAN, T. L.: The Rise and Fall of Nazi Germany. London, 1955.
JASPER, KARL: The Question of German Guilt. New York, 1947.
KELLEY, DOUGLAS M.: 22 Cells in Nuremberg. New York, 1947.
KESSELRING, ALBERT: A Soldier's Record. New York, 1954.
KIELMANNSEGG, GRAF: Der Fritsch Prozess. Hamburg, 1949.
KLEE, CAPTAIN KARL: Das Unternehmen Seeloewe. Goettingen, 1949.
KLEIN, BURTON: Germany's Economic Preparations for War. Cambridge, 1959.
KLEIST, PETER: Zwischen Hitler und Stalin. Bonn, 1950.
KNELLER, GEORGE FREDERICK: The Educational Philosophy of National Socialism. New Haven, 1941.
KOGON, EUGEN: The Theory and Practice of Hell. New York, 1951. (The German original: Der SS Staat und das System der deutschen Konzentrationslager. Munich, 1946.)
KOHN, HANS, ed.: German History: Some New German Views. Boston, 1954.
KOLLER, GENERAL KARL: Der letzte Monat. Mannheim, 1949. (The diary of the last Chief of the Luftwaffe General Staff.)
KORDT, ERICH: Nicht aus den Akten. (Die Wilhelmstrasse in Frieden Und Krieg, 1928-1945.) Stuttgart, 1950.
——, Wahn und Wirklichkeit. Stuttgart, 1947.
KREIS, ERNST, AND SPEIER, HANS: German Radio Propaganda. New York, 1946.
KROSIGK, COUNT LUTZ SCHWERIN VON: Es geschah in Deutschland. Tuebingen, 1951.
KUBIZEK, AUGUST: The Young Hitler I Knew. Boston, 1955.
LANGER, WILLIAM L.: Our Vichy Gamble. New York, 1947.
LANGER AND GLEASON: The Undeclared War, 1940-1941. New York, 1953.
LAVAL, PIERRE: The Diary of Pierre Laval. New York, 1948.
LENARD, PHILIPP: Deutsche Physik, 2nd ed. Munich-Berlin, 1938.
LICHTENBERGER, HENRI: L'Allemagne Nouvelle. Paris, 1936.
LIDDELL HART, B. H.: The German Generals Talk. New York, 1948.
——(ed.): The Rommel Papers. New York, 1953.
LILGE, FREDERIC: The Abuse of Learning: The Failure of the German University. New York, 1948.
LITVINOV, MAXIM: Notes for a Journal. New York, 1955.
LORIMER, E. O.: What Hitler Wants. London, 1939.
LOSSBERG, GENERAL BERNHARD VON: Im Wehrmacht Fuehrungsstab. Hamburg, 1950.
LUDECKE, KURT: I Knew Hitler. London, 1938.
LUDENDORFF, GENERAL ERIC: Auf dem Weg zur Feldherrnhalle. Munich, 1937.
LUDENDORFF, MARGARITTE: Als ich Ludendorffs Frau war. Munich, 1929.
LUEDDE-NEURATH, WALTER: Die letzten Tage des Dritten Reiches. Goettingen, 1951.
MANSTEIN, FIELD MARSHAL ERIC VON: Verlorene Siege. Bonn, 1955. (English translation: Lost Victories. Chicago, 1958.)
MARTIENSEN, ANTHONY K.: Hitler and His Admirals. New York, 1949.
MEINECKE, FRIEDRICH: The German Catastrophe. Cambridge, 1950.
MEISSNER, OTTO: Staatssekretaer unter Ebert-Hindenburg-Hitler. Hamburg, 1950.
MELZER, WALTHER: Albert Kanal und Eben-Emael. Heidelberg, 1957.
MITSCHERLICH, ALEXANDER, M.D., and MIELKE, FRED: Doctors of Infamy. New York, 1949.
MONZIE, ANATOLE DE: Ci-Devant. Paris, 1942.
MORISON, SAMUEL ELIOT: History of the United States Naval Operations in World War II. Vol. I, The Battle of the Atlantic, September 1939——May 1943. Boston, 1948.
MOURIN, MAXIME: Les Complots contre Hitler. Paris, 1948.
MUSMANNO, MICHAEL A.: Ten Days to Die. New York, 1950.
MUSSOLINI, BENITO: Memoirs 1942-1943. London, 1949.
NAMIER, SIR LEWIS B.: In the Nazi Era. London, 1952.
——, Diplomatic Prelude, 1938-1939. London, 1948.
NATHAN, OTTO: The Nazi Economic System: Germany's Mobilization for War. Durham, N.C., 1944.
NEUMANN, FRANZ L.: Behemoth. New York, 1942.
O'BRIEN, T. H.: Civil Defence. London, 1955. (A volume in the official British history of the Second World War, edited by J. R. M. Butler.)
OLDEN, RUDOLF: Hitler, the Pawn. London, 1936.
OUTZE, BØRGE, ed.: Denmark during the Occupation. Copenhagen, 1946.
OVEN, WILFRED VON: Mit Goebbels bis zum Ende. Buenos Aires, 1949.
OVERSTRAETEN, GENERAL VAN: Albert I-Leopold III. Brussels, 1946.
PAPEN, FRANZ VON: Memoirs. New York, 1953.
PECHEL, RUDOLF: Deutscher Widerstand. Zurich, 1947.
PERTINAX: The Grave Diggers of France. New York, 1944.
PINNOW, HERMANN: History of Germany. London, 1936.
POLIAKOV, LEON, AND WULF, JOSEF: Das Dritte Reich und die Juden. Berlin, 1955.
POTEMKIN, V. V., ed.: Histoire de la Diplomatie. Paris, 1946-1947. (A French edition of a Soviet Russian work.)
RABENAU, LIEUTENANT GENERAL FRIEDRICH VON: Seeckt, aus seinem Leben. Leipzig, 1940.
RAUSCHNING, HERMANN: Time of Delirium. New York, 1946.
——, The Revolution of Nihilism. New York, 1939.
——, The Conservative Revolution. New York, 1941.
——, The Voice of Destruction. New York, 1940.
REED, DOUGLAS: The Burning of the Reichstag. New York, 1934.
REITLINGER, GERALD: The Final Solution-The Attempt to Exterminate the Jews of Europe, 1939-1945. New York, 1953.
——, The SS-Alibi of a Nation. New York, 1957.
REYNAUD, PAUL: In the Thick of the Fight. New York, 1955.
RIBBENTROP, JOACHIM VON: Zwischen London und Moskau. Erinnerungen und letzte Aufzeichnungen. Leone am Starnberger See, 1953.
RIESS, CURT: Joseph Goebbels: The Devil's Advocate. New York, 1948.
RITTER, GERHARD: Carl Goerdeler und die deutsche Widerstandsbewegung. Stuttgart, 1955.
ROEPKE, WILHELM: The Solution of the German Problem. New York, 1946.
ROSINSKI, HERBERT: The German Army. Washington, 1944.
ROTHFELS, HANS: The German Opposition to Hitler. Hinsdale, III., 1948.
ROUSSET, DAVID: The Other Kingdom. New York, 1947.
RUSSELL, BERTRAND: A History of Western Philosophy. New York, 1945.
SAMMLER, RUDOLF: Goebbels: The Man Next to Hitler. London, 1947.
SASULY, RICHARD: I. G. Farben. New York, 1947.
SCHACHT, HJALMAR: Account Settled. London, 1949.
SCHAUMBURG-LIPPE, PRINZ FRIEDRICH CHRISTIAN zu: Zwischen Krone und Kerker. Wiesbaden, 1952.
SCHELLENBERG, WALTER: The Labyrinth. New York, 1956.
SCHLABRENDORFF, FABIAN VON: They Almost Killed Hitler. New York, 1947.
SCHMIDT, PAUL: Hitler's Interpreter. New York, 1951. (This English translation omits about one half of the original, Statist auf diplomatischer Buehne, 1923-1945, Bonn, 1949, which covered the pre-Hitlerian period.)
SCHOLL, INGE: Die weisse Rose. Frankfurt, 1952.
SCHRAMM, WILHELM VON: Der 20. Juli in Paris. Bad Woerishorn, 1953.
SCHROETER, HEINZ: Stalingrad. New York, 1958.
SCHUETZ, WILLIAM WOLFGANG: Pens under the Swastika, a Study in Recent German Writing. London, 1946.
SCHULTZ, JOACHIM: Die letzten 30 Tage-aus dem Kriegstagebuch des O.K.W. Stuttgart, 1951.
SCHULTZ, SIGRID: Germany Will Try It Again. New York, 1944.
SCHUMANN, FREDERICK L.: The Nazi Dictatorship. New York, 1939.
——, Europe on the Eve. New York, 1939.
——, Night Over Europe. New York, 1941.
SCHUSCHNIGG, KURT VON: Austrian Requiem. New York, 1946. (This is an English translation of the original: Ein Requiem in Rot-Weiss-Rot. Zurich, 1946.)
——, Farewell, Austria. London, 1938.
SCOLEZY, MAXINE S.: The Structure of the Nazi Economy. Cambridge, 1941.
SEABURY, PAUL: The Wilhelmstrasse: A Study of German Diplomats under the Nazi Regime. Berkeley, 1954.
SHERWOOD, ROBERT E.: Roosevelt and Hopkins. New York, 1948.
SHIRER, WILLIAM L.: Berlin Diary. New York, 1941.
——, End of a Berlin Diary. New York, 1947.
——, The Challenge of Scandinavia. Boston, 1955.
SHULMAN, MILTON: Defeat in the West. New York, 1948.
SKORZENY, OTTO: Skorzeny's Secret Memoirs. New York, 1950.
SNYDER, LOUIS L.: The Tragedy of a People. Harrisburg, 1952.
SPEIDEL, GENERAL HANS: Invasion 1944. Chicago, 1950.
SPENGLER, OSWALD: Jahre der Entscheidung. Munich, 1935.
STEED, HENRY WICKHAM: The Hapsburg Monarchy. London, 1919.
STEIN, LEO: I Was in Hell with Niemoeller. New York, 1942.
STIPP, JOHN L.: Devil's Diary. Yellow Springs, Ohio, 1955. (A selection of German documents from the NCA volumes.)
STROELIN, KARL: Stuttgart im Endstadium des Krieges. Stuttgart, 1950.
SUAREZ, GEORGES, AND LABORDE, GUY: Agonie de la Paix. Paris, 1942.
TANSILL, CHARLES C: Back Door to War. New York, 1952.
TAYLOR, A. J. P.: The Course of German History. New York, 1946.
TAYLOR, TELFORD: Sword and Swastika. New York, 1952.
——, The March of Conquest. New York, 1958.
THOMAS, GENERAL GEORG: Basic Facts for a History of German War and Armament Economy (mimeographed). Nuremberg, 1945.
THOMPSON, DOROTHY: Listen, Hans. Boston, 1942.
THORWALD, JUERGEN: Das Ende an der Elbe. Stuttgart, 1950.
——, Flight in Winter: Russia, January to May 1945. New York, 1951.
THYSSEN, FRITZ: I Paid Hitler. New York, 1941.
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期刊
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