参考文献说明
雷蒙德·钱德勒的档案文献就像他的人生一样分隔英美两国:牛津大学博德利图书馆和加州大学洛杉矶分校查尔斯·E.扬学术图书馆。大多数跟他人生经历有关的书信都收录在美国戴尔出版公司发行、弗兰克·麦克沙恩编的《雷蒙德·钱德勒书信选集》(The Selected Letters of Raymond Chandler)以及英国企鹅图书发行、弗兰克·麦克沙恩和汤姆·希尼(Tom Hiney)编的更为晚近的《雷蒙德·钱德勒档案》(The Raymond Chandler Papers)。为了让注释显得尽量简洁,我没有标注任何一封信的具体馆藏位置;如果读者希望获取相关信息,可以给我写信,我的电子邮箱是tom.williams25@gmail.com。
在引用雷蒙德·钱德勒的长篇小说时,我所使用的是英国企鹅图书的版本,详细版本信息请参见后文的参考文献。在引用其短篇小说时,我使用了美国克诺夫出版社的大众文库版。刊载过的诗歌和文章都来自南加州大学出版社发行、M.J.布鲁科利(M.J.Bruccoli)编的《马洛之前的钱德勒》(Chandler Before Marlowe)。部分后期发表在《大西洋》上的文章选自美国的卡罗尔与格拉夫出版社发行、罗伯特·F.莫斯(Robert F.Moss)编的《雷蒙德·钱德勒:参考文献》(Raymond Chandler:A Literary Reference),我从中引用了《好莱坞作家》和《你生命的十分之一》。《简单的谋杀艺术》一文收录在美国的Vintage出版社发行的《简单的谋杀艺术》文集中。《好莱坞作家》则被《大西洋》放在了它的官方网站上,网址为 http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1945/11/writers-in-hollywood/6454/。
第一章
[1] Faith,N.,The World the Railways Made,Pimlico,London,1994.
[2] 此处描述根据雷蒙德的第一部传记:MacShane,F.The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1986。
[3] 关于奥马哈的都市传说,参见 Bristow,D.L.,A Dirty,Wicked Town,Caxton Press,Caldwell,Idaho,2000。
[4] Letter to Charles Morton,1 January 1945.
[5] Letter to Charles Morton,1 January 1945.
[6] 参见Stevenson,R.L.,Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes and the Amateur Emigrant,Penguin Classics,London,2011。
[7] 参见Stevenson,R.L.,Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes and the Amateur Emigrant,Penguin Classics,London,2011。
[8] 我认为,在1886年,格蕾丝·菲特定居在拉勒米,而不是内布拉斯加州的普拉茨茅斯。她女儿缪里尔于1887年生在怀俄明州,而且莫里斯和弗洛伦丝也于那年在拉勒米完婚,因此菲特一家定居此地也就合情合理了。
[9] 参见1900年和1910年普拉茨茅斯的普查记录。
[10] MacShane,F.The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1986.
[11] Larson,E.,The Devil in the White City,Bantam,London,2004.
[12] Twain,M.,Life on the Mississippi,Penguin Classics,London,1985.
[13] Miller,D.L.,City of the Century:the Epic of Chicago and the Making of America,Touchstone,New York,1997.
[14] 根据我在纽约找到的1890年10月27日“塞尔维亚号”乘客名单,弗洛伦丝和雷从爱尔兰返航时买了客舱票,所以他们前往爱尔兰时很有可能也买了客舱票。不过,我确实找不到任何他们从纽约出发和抵达昆斯敦的记录。
[15] Larson,E.,The Devil in the White City,Bantam,London,2004.
[16] Letter to Charles Morton,20 November 1944.
[17] Letter to Helga Greene,28 April 1957.
[18] Letter to Charles Morton,20 November 1944.
[19] Letter to Charles Morton,1 January 1945.
[20] Letter to Charles Morton,20 November 1944.
[21] Letter to Helga Greene,28 April 1957.
[22] 这是2006年9月我采访她的时候,她告诉我的。
[23] Decker,J.H.,Men of Steel Rails,University of Nebraska Press,Lincoln,1983.
[24] Decker,J.H.,Men of Steel Rails,University of Nebraska Press,Lincoln,1983.
[25] 这部分的所有数据都来自Miller,D.L.,City of the Century:the Epic of Chicago and the Making of America,Touchstone,New York,1997。
[26] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,10 November 1950.
[27] 参见 the Raymond Chandler:Shamus Town website,洛伦·拉特克(Loren Latker)在其中发现了新的材料。http://homepage.mac.com/llatker/index.html.
第二章
[1] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,15 July 1954.
[2] Letter to Charles Morton,1 January 1945.
[3] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,15 July 1954.
[4] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,15 July 1954.
[5] Letter to Charles Morton,1 January 1945.
[6] Letter to Charles Morton,1 January 1945.
[7] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,11 December 1950.
[8] Frank MacShane interviewed Sir Alwyne Ogden for MacShane,F.,The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1986.
[9] Letter to Wesley Hartley,3 December 1957.
[10] Letter to Wesley Hartley,3 December 1957.
[11] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,10 November 1950.
[12] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,20 December 1949.
[13] 参见 Parker,P.,The Old Lie:The Great War and the Public School Ethos,Hambledon Continuum,London,1987。
[14] Letter to Helga Greene,28 April 1957.
第三章
[1] Maugham,S.,Of Human Bondage,originally published in 1915.This edition published by Vintage,London,2005.
[2] Letter to Helga Greene,13 July 1956.
[3] 参见 McCrum,R.,Wodehouse:A Life,Penguin Viking,2004。
[4] Letter to Dale Warren,4 January 1951.
[5] Letter to Roger Machell,24 March 1954.
[6] Letter to Roger Machell,24 March 1954.
[7] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,11 December 1950.
[8] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,11 December 1950.
[9] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,11 December 1950.
[10] Letter to Helga Greene,13 July 1956.
[11] Letter to Helga Greene,13 July 1956.
[12] Letter to Helga Greene,13 July 1956.
[13] Letter to Dale Warren,15 January 1950.
[14] Letter to Dale Warren,15 January 1950.
[15] Letter to Wesley Hartley,3 December 1957.
[16] Letter to Wesley Hartley,3 December 1957.
[17] Letter to Dale Warren,15 January 1950.
[18] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,11 December 1950.
[19] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,11 December 1950.
[20] 尽管雷有个不称职的父亲,但是在他的小说中,马洛对于各路父亲都还算得上尊敬。
[21] 《每日快报》对他的采访,25 April 1955。
[22] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,22 April 1949.
[23] 所有诗作都收录在Chandler Before Marlowe,M.J.Bruccoli(ed.),University of South Carolina Press,Columbia,1973。
[24] From “Introduction” in N.G.Royde-Smith(ed.),Poets of Our Day,Methuen,London,1908.
[25] 斯蒂芬的诗作《港口》(“The Port”)激怒了叔叔,因为该诗写道:“娇弱的男孩炫耀着明亮的双唇,/多么美妙的乞钱碗啊……”
[26] Letter to A.G.Gardiner,quoted in Harris,W.,J.A.Spender,Cassell and Company,London,1946.
[27] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,11 December 1950.
[28] The Oxford Companion to English Literature,M.Drabble(ed.),Oxford University Press,Oxford,2006.
[29] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,11 December 1950.
[30] “Realism and Fairyland” from Chandler Before Marlowe,J.Bruccoli(ed.),University of South Carolina Press,Columbia,1973.
[31] “The Genteel Artist”,J.Bruccoli(ed.),University of South Carolina Press,Columbia,1973.
[32] “The Genteel Artist”,J.Bruccoli(ed.),University of South Carolina Press,Columbia,1973.
[33] Quoted by MacShane,F.,from “Autobiographical Statement” in The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1973.
[34] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,11 December 1950.
[35] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,11 December 1950.
第四章
[1] Letter to Charles Morton,15 January 1945.
[2] From the Chandler archive at Dulwich College.
[3] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,10 November 1950.
[4] Quoted by MacShane,F.,from “Autobiographical Statement” in The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1973.
[5] McWilliams,C.,Southern California:An Island On the Land,Gibbs Smith Publisher,Layton,Utah,1973.
[6] McWilliams,C.,Southern California:An Island On the Land,Gibbs Smith Publisher,Layton,Utah,1973.
[7] McWilliams,C.,Southern California:An Island On the Land,Gibbs Smith Publisher,Layton,Utah,1973.
[8] 这一故事给罗曼·波兰斯基(Roman Polanski)带来灵感,拍出了一部以洛杉矶为题材的伟大电影《唐人街》(Chinatown)。
[9] From “To-Morrow”,Chandler Archives,the Bodleian Library,Oxford.
[10] McKenzie,F.A.,Through the Hindenburg Line,Hodder and Stoughton,London,1918.
[11] From “Trench Raid”,Chandler Archives,the Bodleian Library,Oxford.
[12] From “Trench Raid”,Chandler Archives,the Bodleian Library,Oxford.
[13] Letter to Deirdre Gartrell,2 March 1957.
[14] Letter to James Sandoe,25 February 1948.
[15] MacShane,F.,The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1986.
[16] Letter to Deirdre Gartrell,2 March 1957.
[17] Letter to Louise Loughner,undated,but probably May 1955.
[18] Albert Ball,quoted by Levine,J.in Fighter Heroes of WWI,Collins,London,2009.
第五章
[1] 1870年的佩里湖人口普查列出了尤金和玛丽亚·赫伯特,却没有提及他们育有孩子。次年的人口普查中,孩子就出现了,所以她的出生日期肯定是在1870年7月至1871年6月之间。
[2] 参见 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlem。
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfiguration_%28New_York,_New_York%29.
[4] Freeman,J.,in The Long Embrace,Vintage,New York,2008.
[5] 有关朱利安的记录在出生日期上有出入。
[6] 参见 the Washington Post,23 January 1908。
[7] 雷保存了茜茜的所有离婚文件,它们如今保存在牛津大学博德利图书馆。
[8] 如果没有特别说明,钱德勒的诗歌都引自牛津大学博德利图书馆的雷蒙德文件。
[9] 参见 Freeman,J.,The Long Embrace,Vintage,New York,2008。
[10] Houseman,J.,“Lost Fortnight:a Memoir”,The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[11] Tygiel,J.,The Great Los Angeles Oil Swindle,University of California Press,London,1994.
[12] 这一消息得自我与沃伦和阿尔玛·劳埃德之孙兰德尔(Randall)的信件往来。
[13] 这一事件出现在MacShane,F.,The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1986,而钱德勒在以下信件中也谈及此事:letter to Helga Greene,5 May 1957。
[14] Letter to Helga Greene,5 May 1957.
[15] Letter to Edgar Carter,3 June 1957.
[16] Quoted by Freeman,J.,in The Long Embrace,Vintage,New York,2008.
[17] Scott Fitzgerald,F.,“Early Success” in F.Scott Fitzgerald on Authorship,M.J.Bruccoli and J.Baughmas(eds.),University of South Carolina,Columbia,1996.
[18] 这位记者名叫马特·温斯托克(Matt Weinstock),quoted in Rayner,R.,A Bright and Guilty Place,Constable,London,2010。
[19] Quoted in R.Rayner,A Bright and Guilty Place,Constable,London,2010.
[20] Letter to William Lever,12 October 1934.
[21] McWilliams,C.,Southern California:an Island on the Land,Gibbs Smith Publisher,Layton,Utah,1973.
[22] Rayner,R.,A Bright and Guilty Place,Constable,London,2010.
[23] 20世纪20年代,多希尼家族在茶壶山丑闻案中受到调查,众多传闻认为他们涉嫌贿赂和政治疏通。
[24] 对多希尼和普伦基特之死的整个事件详尽且生动的刻画见 Rayner,R.,A Bright and Guilty Place,Constable,London,2010。
[25] White,L.,Me,Detective,Harcourt,Brace,and Company Inc.,New York,1936.
[26] Letter to Helga Greene,5 May 1957.
[27] Letter to Helga Greene,5 May 1957.
[28] Letter to Helga Greene,5 May 1957.
[29] Letter to Helga Greene,5 May 1957.
[30] Letter to Helga Greene,5 May 1957.
[31] Letter to Helga Greene,5 May 1957.
[32] Letter to James Sandoe,6 December 1948.
[33] Letter to James Sandoe,18 November 1948.
[34] Letter to William Lever,6 January 1934.
[35] Quoted by MacShane,F.,in The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1986.
[36] 参见 the Raymond Chandler:Shamus Town website,洛伦·拉特克在其中发现了新的材料。http://homepage.mac.com/llatker/index.html.
[37] 参见 Rayner,R.,A Bright and Guilty Place,Constable,London,2010。
[38] MacShane,F.,The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1986.
[39] Letter to William Lever,12 August 1933.
[40] Letter to William Lever,12 August 1933.
[41] Letter to William Lever,12 August 1933.
第六章
[1] 弗兰克·麦克沙恩和汤姆·希尼都写到,雷是独自一人前往西雅图的,但我没有找到任何相关的证据。根据雷在1933年8月12日写给威廉·利弗的一封信,我们得知他是和茜茜一道去北方的:“我们在西北部游览,我几番尝试写作,却都失败了。”
[2] Letter to James Howard,26 March 1957.
[3] Letter to William Lever,12 August 1933.
[4] Letter to James Howard,26 March 1957.
[5] Letter to William Lever,12 August 1933.
[6] Letter to William Lever,12 August 1933.
[7] The Notebooks of Raymond Chandler,F.MacShane(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1976.
[8] The Notebooks of Raymond Chandler,F.MacShane(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1976.
[9] Letter to William Lever,12 August 1933.
[10] Letter to Erle Stanley Gardner,5 May 1939.
[11] 弗雷德里克·杰克逊·特纳(Frederick Jackson Turner)在其重要论文《西部开拓者在美国历史中的重要性》中提出了这个观点,这最早是他于1893年在美国历史学会进行的讲座。
[12] 最早以笔名彼得·柯林森(Peter Collinson)发表于Black Mask,15 June 1923。
[13] Letter to the editor,Black Mask,15 June 1923,Dashiel Hammett,Selected Letters,R.Layman with J.M.Rivett(eds.),Counter Point,Washington D.C.,2001.
[14] Letter from Dashiell Hammett to Phil Cody,editor of Black Mask,August 1924 in Dashiel Hammett,Selected Letters,R.Layman with J.M.Rivett(eds),Counter Point,Washington D.C.,2001.
[15] Gruber,F.,The Pulp Jungle,Sherbourne Press,Los Angeles,1967.
[16] 选自约瑟夫·肖为The Black Mask Omnibus所写的导读手稿,被加州大学洛杉矶分校归类在钱德勒档案之下。
[17] 选自约瑟夫·肖为The Black Mask Omnibus所写的导读手稿,被加州大学洛杉矶分校归类在钱德勒档案之下。
[18] Letter from Dashiell Hammett to Blanche Knopf,20 March 1928.
[19] “The Simple Art of Murder” in The Simple Art of Murder,Vintage,New York,1988.
[20] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,9 April 1939.
[21] Letter to Charles Morton,28 October 1947.
[22] MacShane,F.,The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1986.
[23] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,10 November 1950.
[24] Letter to Dale Warren,7 January 1945.
[25] Letter to William Lever,12 August 1933.
[26] MacShane,F.,The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1986.
[27] Letter to William Lever,12 August 1933.
[28] Letter to Fredrick Lewis Allen,7 May 1948.
[29] Letter to Alfred Knopf,12 January 1946.
[30] Letter to William Lever,12 October 1934.
[31] Letter to William Lever,12 October 1934.
[32] Letter to William Lever,12 August 1933.
[33] Letter to William Lever,12 August 1933.
[34] Letter to William Lever,6 January 1934.
[35] Letter to William Lever,12 August 1933.
[36] Letter to William Lever,6 January 1934.
第七章
[1] Letter to William Lever,12 October 1934.
[2] Letter to William Lever,12 August 1933.
[3] Letter to William Lever,12 August 1933.
[4] Letter to William Lever,12 August 1933.
[5] MacShane,F.,The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1986.
[6] 参见 Rayner,R.,A Bright and Guilty Place,Constable,London,2010。
[7] 后来,雷把这个故事收录在《简单的谋杀艺术》里,并给侦探换了个名字,叫约翰尼·达尔马斯(Johnny Dalmas)。我所引用的是美国文库版本,其收录的是该故事首次被收入图书[《线人与其他故事》(Finger Man and Other Stories),埃文出版社,1957年]的版本,最能展现这篇故事的原貌。
[8] Letter to William Lever,12 October 1934.
[9] Letter to William Lever,12 October 1934.
[10] Letter to William Lever,12 October 1934.
[11] Starr,K.,Endangered Dreams:The Great Depression in California,OUP,Oxford,1996.
[12] Starr,K.,Endangered Dreams:The Great Depression in California,OUP,Oxford,1996.
[13] Letter to William Lever,10 January 1936.
[14] Letter to William Lever,10 January 1936.
[15] Letter to William Lever,6 January 1934.
[16] “For Cissy”,dated 29 October 1935.
[17] “For Cissy”,dated 29 October 1935.
[18] Letter to William Lever,10 January 1936.
[19] Letter to William Lever,12 October 1933.
[20] Gruber,F.,The Pulp Jungle,Sherbourne Press,Los Angeles,1967.
[21] Letter to William Lever,31 May 1938.
第八章
[1] Letter to William Lever,31 May 1938.
[2] Letter to William Lever,31 May 1938.
[3] Letter to William Lever,10 January 1936.
[4] Letter to William Lever,31 May 1938.
[5] Letter to William Lever,31 May 1938.
[6] Letter to William Lever,31 May 1938.
[7] Calista Lucy(ed.),“A College Boy:Raymond Chandler and Dulwich College 1900 to 1905”,Dulwich College(private printing),London,2009.
[8] Letter to W.J.Smith,19 March 1958.
[9] Letter to W.J.Smith,1 October 1958.
[10] Letter to Bernice Baumgarten,11 March 1949.
[11] Letter to Paul Brooks,19 July 1949.
[12] Letter to Frederick Lewis Allen,7 May 1948.参见第五章。
[13] Letter to James Sandoe,18 August 1945.
第九章
[1] From the New York Herald Tribune,5 February 1939,appearing in Raymond Chandler:A Literary Reference,R.F.Moss(ed.),Carroll & Graf Publishers,New York,2002.
[2] Letter to Alfred Knopf,19 February 1939.
[3] To William Koshland,2 November 1938.
[4] From The New Republic,15 March 1939,appearing in Raymond Chandler:A Literary Reference,R.F.Moss(ed.),Carroll & Graf Publishers,New York,2002.
[5] Letter to Alfred Knopf,19 February 1939.
[6] Letter to Alfred Knopf,19 February 1939.
[7] The Notebooks of Raymond Chandler,F.MacShane(ed.)Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[8] 据说《瘦子》在前三周就卖出了约2万册,数据源自 Hiney,T.,Raymond Chandler:A Biography,Vintage,London,1998。
[9] Letter to Leroy Wright,6 July 1951.
[10] Letter to Leroy Wright,6 July 1951.
[11] Letter to Blanche Knopf,23 August 1939.
[12] Letter to Blanche Knopf,23 August 1939.
[13] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,17 October 1939.
[14] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,9 April 1939.
[15] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,9 April 1939.
[16] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,19 December 1939.
[17] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,19 December 1939.
[18] Letter to Blanche Knopf,17 January 1940.
[19] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,19 December 1939.
[20] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,27 June 1940.
[21] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,27 June 1940.
[22] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,27 June 1940.
[23] Letter to Dale Warren,15 September 1949.
[24] The Notebooks of Raymond Chandler,F.MacShane(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[25] 我对《再见,吾爱》的这一层解读得益于罗伯特·莫斯评论汤姆·希尼的作品(Raymond Chandler:A Biography)的文章,文章内容见http://home.comcast.net/~mossrobert/html/criticism/hineyrev.htm。
[26] 参见 6 October edition of The New York Times in Raymond Chandler:A Literary Reference,R.F.Moss(ed.),Carroll & Graf Publishers,New York,2002。
[27] 参见 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Cornero。
[28] 参见 http://www.laalmanac.com/history/hi06ee.htm。
[29] Letter to Charles Morton,12 October 1944.
[30] Letter to Charles Morton,12 October 1944.
[31] Undated letter to Carl Brandt,sometime in February 1949.
[32] Quoted by Parker,P.,in The Old Lie,Hambledon Continuum,London,1987.
[33] “A Reader's List” in The New Republic,7 October 1940 in Raymond Chandler:A Literary Reference,R.F.Moss(ed.),Carroll & Graf Publishers,New York,2002.
[34] Letter to Blanche Knopf,9 October 1940.
[35] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,27 June 1940.
[36] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,27 June 1940.
[37] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,5 November 1940.
[38] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,27 June 1940.
[39] Letter to Blanche Knopf,16 September 1939.
[40] 雷对这个地方的此番描述见 letter to Erle Stanley Gardner,1 February 1941。
[41] 雷对这个地方的此番描述见 letter to Erle Stanley Gardner,1 February 1941。
[42] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,27 June 1940.
[43] Letter to Blanche Knopf,15 March 1942.
[44] Chapin,C.,My Autobiography,Penguin,London,2003.
[45] Letter to George Harmon Coxe,27 June 1940.
[46] Starr,K.,Embattled Dreams,Oxford University Press,Oxford,2002.
[47] 参见 letter to Blanche Knopf,22 October 1942。
[48] 参见 letter to Blanche Knopf,22 October 1942。
[49] Letter to Blanche Knopf,15 March 1942.
[50] Letter to Blanche Knopf,22 October 1942.
[51] Letter to Blanche Knopf,22 October 1942.
[52] 参见 letter to Leroy Wright,6 July 1951。
[53] Letter to Alfred A.Knopf,8 February 1943.
[54] Letter to Alfred A.Knopf,8 February 1943.
[55] 数据来自Hiney,T.,Raymond Chandler:A Biography,Vintage,London,1998。
第十章
[1] Quoted by Norman,M.,in What Happens Next,Aurum,London,2008.
[2] Quoted by Norman,M.,in What Happens Next,Aurum,London,2008.
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Wilder#Austria_and_Germany.
[4] Schickel,R.,Double Indemnity,British Film Institute,London,1992.
[5] Swanson,H.,Sprinkled with Ruby Dust,quoted in Raymond Chandler:A Literary Reference,R.F.Moss(ed.),Carroll & Graf Publishers,New York,2002.
[6] Swanson,H.,Sprinkled with Ruby Dust,quoted in Raymond Chandler:A Literary Reference,R.F.Moss(ed.),Carroll & Graf Publishers,New York,2002.
[7] “On The Fourth Floor of Paramount” in Raymond Chandler:A Literary Reference,R.F.Moss(ed.),Carroll & Graf Publishers,New York,2002.
[8] Norman,M.,What Happens Next,Aurum Press,London,2008.
[9] Interview with Ivan Moffatt,“On The Fourth Floor of Paramount”,Raymond Chandler:A Literary Reference,R.F.Moss(ed.),Carroll & Graf Publishers,New York,2002.
[10] Norman,M.,What Happens Next,Aurum,London 2008.
[11] Zolotow,M.,in “Through The Shot Glass Darkly” quoted by Hiney,T.in Raymond Chandler:A Biography,Vintage,London,1998.
[12] Letter to William Lever,6 January 1934.
[13] Sutherland,J.,Last Drink to LA,Short Books,London,2001.
[14] Letter to Blanche Knopf,22 October 1942.
[15] The Notebooks of Raymond Chandler,F.MacShane(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[16] Letter to James Sandoe,23 May 1949.
[17] Letter to James Sandoe,23 May 1949.
[18] Thompson,D.,The Whole Equation:A History of Hollywood,Abacus,London,2004.
[19] Thompson,D.,The Whole Equation:A History of Hollywood,Abacus,London,2004.
[20] Wilder,B.,and Chandler,R.,Double Indemnity,University of California Press,London,2000.
[21] Wilder,B.,and Chandler,R.,Double Indemnity,University of California Press,London,2000.
[22] Wilder,B.,and Chandler,R.,Double Indemnity,University of California Press,London,2000.
[23] 在《双重赔偿》剧本的最终版中,菲莉丝还多说了一句:“当我开不了第二枪。”
[24] Wilder,B.,and Chandler,R.,Double Indemnity,University of California Press,London,2000.
[25] Wilder,B.,and Chandler,R.,Double Indemnity,University of California Press,London,2000.
[26] Letter to Alfred A.Knopf,13 November 1943.
[27] Letter to James M.Cain,20 March 1944.
[28] Schickel,R.,Double Indemnity,British Film Institute,London,1992.
[29] “On The Fourth Floor of Paramount” in Raymond Chandler:A Literary Reference,R.F.Moss(ed.),Carroll & Graf Publishers,New York,2002.
[30] Schickel,R.,Double Indemnity,British Film Institute,London,1992.
[31] Hiney,T.,Raymond Chandler:A Biography,Vintage,London,1998.
[32] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,10 November 1950.
[33] Letter to Alfred Knopf,13 November 1943.
[34] Letter to Alfred Knopf,13 November 1943.
[35] Knopf Reader's Report published in Raymond Chandler:A Literary Reference,R.F.Moss(ed.),Carroll & Graf,New York,2003.
[36] Letter to Carl Brandt,26 November 1948.
[37] Quoted by MacShane,F.,in The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1986.
[38] Letter to Carl Brandt,26 November 1948.
[39] Letter to James Sandoe,10 January 1951.
第十一章
[1] Letter from Bernard Smith to James Sandoe,19 May 1943.
[2] Orville Prescott to James Sandoe,3 August 1943.
[3] Letter to James Sandoe,26 January 1944.
[4] Letter to James Sandoe,24 January 1944.
[5] “The Simple Art of Murder”,in The Simple Art of Murder,Vintage,New York,1988.
[6] “The Simple Art of Murder”,in The Simple Art of Murder,Vintage,New York,1988.
[7] “The Simple Art of Murder”,in The Simple Art of Murder,Vintage,New York,1988.
[8] “The Simple Art of Murder”,in The Simple Art of Murder,Vintage,New York,1988.
[9] “The Simple Art of Murder”,in The Simple Art of Murder,Vintage,New York,1988.
[10] “The Simple Art of Murder”,in The Simple Art of Murder,Vintage,New York,1988.
[11] “The Simple Art of Murder”,in The Simple Art of Murder,Vintage,New York,1988.
[12] “The Simple Art of Murder”,in The Simple Art of Murder,Vintage,New York,1988.
[13] “The Simple Art of Murder”,in The Simple Art of Murder,Vintage,New York,1988.
[14] “The Simple Art of Murder”,in The Simple Art of Murder,Vintage,New York,1988.
[15] Quoted by Parker,P.,The Old Lie,Hambledon Continuum,London,1987.
[16] Thompson,D.,The Whole Equation,Abacus,London,2004.
[17] Letter to Charles Morton,5 March 1945.
[18] Letter to James Sandoe,10 February 1945.
[19] John Houseman,“Lost Fortnight” in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,1977.
[20] Letter to Charles Morton,5 March 1945.
[21] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,9 January 1946.
[22] 《蓝色大丽花》的写作进度情况错综复杂,其他钱德勒传记作者都认为创作时间在1945年初,比我的判断要早一些。然而,我在豪斯曼的文字中找到了如下段落,它表明剧本创作一直到1945年4月都还困扰着雷:“乔·西斯特罗姆……在他位于派拉蒙办公大楼一楼的办公室开了好几次会……一天下午还早的时候,在其中一次会议过程中,有个男人沿着电影街一路跑来,在每一扇窗前驻足,对着里面的人呼喊一些我们听不清的话。他来到我们跟前的时候,把头探进来,告诉我们罗斯福总统过世了。两天后,我正坐在办公室里,我的秘书突然进来跟我说,钱德勒先生在外面等候。”接着,雷将自己与公司高层接触的事情告诉了豪斯曼。既然罗斯福在4月12日过世,那么豪斯曼谈及的事情就必然发生在这一日期之后。
[23] 《蓝色大丽花》的写作进度情况错综复杂,其他钱德勒传记作者都认为创作时间在1945年初,比我的判断要早一些。然而,我在豪斯曼的文字中找到了如下段落,它表明剧本创作一直到1945年4月都还困扰着雷:“乔·西斯特罗姆……在他位于派拉蒙办公大楼一楼的办公室开了好几次会……一天下午还早的时候,在其中一次会议过程中,有个男人沿着电影街一路跑来,在每一扇窗前驻足,对着里面的人呼喊一些我们听不清的话。他来到我们跟前的时候,把头探进来,告诉我们罗斯福总统过世了。两天后,我正坐在办公室里,我的秘书突然进来跟我说,钱德勒先生在外面等候。”接着,雷将自己与公司高层接触的事情告诉了豪斯曼。既然罗斯福在4月12日过世,那么豪斯曼谈及的事情就必然发生在这一日期之后。
[24] John Houseman,“Lost Fortnight” in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[25] John Houseman,“Lost Fortnight” in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[26] John Houseman,“Lost Fortnight” in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[27] 据豪斯曼所言,这些是雷对他说的原话,见“Lost Fortnight” in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,1977。
[28] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,30 May 1946.
[29] Letter to Carl Brandt,23 January 1949.
[30] Letter to Carl Brandt,3 April 1949.
[31] Quoted by Freeman,Judith in The Long Embrace,Vintage,New York,2008.
[32] Quoted by Freeman,Judith in The Long Embrace,Vintage,New York,2008.
[33] Parini,J.,One Matchless Time,HarperCollins,London,2004.
[34] Letter to Carl Brandt,26 November 1948.
[35] Letter to Carl Brandt,26 November 1948.
[36] Letter to Carl Brandt,26 November 1948.
[37] Letter to Carl Brandt,26 November 1948.
[38] Letter to Charles Morton,13 October 1945.
[39] Letter to James Sandoe,18 August 1945.
[40] Letter to Charles Morton,13 October 1945.
[41] Letter to Charles Morton,13 October 1945.
[42] Letter to Edward Weeks,10 June 1957.
[43] Letter to Charles Morton,13 October 1945.
[44] Letter to Alex Barris,16 April 1949.
[45] Gruber,F.,The Pulp Jungle,Sherbourne Press,Los Angeles,1967.
[46] Letter to Erle Gardner,9 November 1945.
[47] Letter to Charles Morton,13 October 1945.
[48] Letter to James Sandoe,9 November 1945.
[49] 3月5日,雷致信《大西洋》主编查尔斯·W.莫顿,告诉他:“我还是希望能够写出跟你约好的那篇文章,大概在4月什么时候吧。”
[50] 《好莱坞作家》见 http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1945/11/writers-in-hollywood/6454。
[51] 《好莱坞作家》见 http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1945/11/writers-in-hollywood/6454。
[52] 《好莱坞作家》见 http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1945/11/writers-in-hollywood/6454。
[53] 《好莱坞作家》见 http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1945/11/writers-in-hollywood/6454。
[54] 《好莱坞作家》见 http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1945/11/writers-in-hollywood/6454。
[55] 《好莱坞作家》见 http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1945/11/writers-in-hollywood/6454。
[56] Letter to Charles Morton,12 December 1945.
[57] Ibid.
[58] Ibid.
[59] Ibid.
[60] Thompson,D.,The Big Sleep,The British Film Institute,London,2000.
[61] Letter to Charles Morton,12 October 1944.
[62] Sutherland,J.,Where Was Rebecca Shot?,Phoenix,London,1999.
[63] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,30 May 1946.
[64] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,30 May 1946.
[65] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,30 May 1946.
第十二章
[1] Letter to Alfred Knopf,12 January 1946.
[2] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,6 January 1946.
[3] Letter to Alfred Knopf,12 January 1946.
[4] Letter to Alfred Knopf,12 January 1946.
[5] Letter to Alfred Knopf,12 January 1946.
[6] Letter to Blanche Knopf,27 March 1946.
[7] Letter to Erle Stanley Gardner,4 April 1946.
[8] Letter to James Sandoe,13 January 1949.
[9] Letter to H.N.Swanson,4 August 1946.
[10] Letter to Alfred Knopf,12 January 1946.
[11] Letter to Alfred Knopf,12 January 1946.
[12] Letter to Alfred Knopf,12 January 1946.
[13] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,9 January 1946.
[14] Undated letter to Hamish Hamilton but probably written in January 1946.
[15] Letter to Blanche Knopf,27 March 1946.
[16] Letter to H.N.Swanson,4 August 1946.
[17] Letter to H.N.Swanson,4 August 1946.
[18] Letter to George Coxe,19 December 1939.
[19] Letter to Erle Stanley Gardner,24 September 1946.
[20] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,6 October 1946.
[21] Letter to Dale Warren,2 October 1946.
[22] Letter to Mrs Robert Hogan,8 March 1947.
[23] Letter to Erle Stanley Gardner,15 May 1947.
[24] Letter to Charles Morton,1 January 1948.
[25] Letter to Joseph T.Shaw,9 November 1946.
[26] Letter to Erle Stanley Gardner,29 January 1946.
[27] Letter to John Hersey,29 March 1948.
[28] Letter to James Sandoe,8 March 1947.
[29] Letter to H.N.Swanson,16 August 1947.
[30] Letter to Blanche Knopf,7 June 1947.
[31] Letter from H.N.Swanson to Chandler,23 June 1947.
[32] Letter to Erle Stanley Gardner,1 July 1947.
[33] Letter from H.N.Swanson to Chandler,11 August 1947.
[34] Letter to H.N.Swanson,16 August 1947.
[35] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,27 October 1947.
[36] Norman,M.,What Happens,Aurum Press,London,2008.
[37] MacShane,F.,The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1986.
[38] Chandler,R.,Raymond Chandler's Unknown Thriller:The Screenplay ofPlayback,Harrap Limited,London,1985.
[39] 不幸的是,雷后来再也不曾谈及他与希区柯克的这一次接触。两人后来还因为《火车怪客》合作过。
[40] Letter to James Sandoe,2 October 1947.
[41] Letter to James Sandoe,2 October 1947.
[42] Chandler,R.,Raymond Chandler's Unknown Thriller:The Screenplay ofPlayback,Harrap Limited,London,1985.
[43] Chandler,R.,Raymond Chandler's Unknown Thriller:The Screenplay ofPlayback,Harrap Limited,London,1985.
[44] Letter to John Hersey,29 March 1948.
[45] Letter to Charles Morton,28 July 1948.
[46] Letter to Carl Brandt,12 November 1948.
[47] Letter to Charles Morton,28 July 1948.
[48] Letter to Alex Barris,18 March 1949.
[49] 雷也和S.S.泰勒(S.S.Tyler)合作过,但这一关系没能维持多久。
[50] Letter to Carl Brandt,11 May 1948.
[51] 我的这一计算结果基于由罗伯特·F.莫斯发现的勃兰特兄弟公司的文字记录。两百多万册只是个大致数字,确切数字是2256001册。
[52] Letter to Carl Brandt,11 May 1948.
[53] Letter to Carl Brandt,11 May 1948.
[54] Letter to Carl Brandt,11 May 1948.
[55] Letter to James Sandoe,3 March 1949.
[56] Letter to Mrs Holton,26 March 1949.
[57] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,11 July 1948.
[58] Letter to Carl Brandt,11 May 1948.
[59] Letter to James Sandoe,9 August 1948.
[60] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,9 August 1948.
[61] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,9 August 1948.
[62] Letter to James Sandoe,18 November 1948.
[63] Letter to Dale Warren,18 August 1948.
[64] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,3 May 1949.
[65] Letter to James Sandoe,24 October 1948.
[66] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,24 January 1949.
[67] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,24 January 1949.
[68] “Oscar Night In Hollywood” in Raymond Chandler:A Literary Reference,R.F.Moss(ed.),Carroll & Graf,New York,2003.
[69] Letter to Bernice Baumgarten,15 October 1949.
[70] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,4 December 1949.
[71] Letter to James Sandoe,14 May 1949.
[72] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,13 May 1949.
[73] Letter to Bernice Baumgarten,8 November 1949.
[74] Letter to James Sandoe,19 November 1949.
第十三章
[1] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,11 January 1950.
[2] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,18 January 1950.
[3] Letter to Leroy Wright,12 April 1950.
[4] Letter to Leroy Wright,12 April 1950.
[5] 事实上,他可能并没有同斯旺森彻底分道扬镳,他们仍旧是朋友,后来还会合作。
[6] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,4 September 1950.
[7] Memorandum Re:Warners Bros.Controversy,part of the Chandler Papers at the Bodleian Library,Oxford.
[8] Letter from Finlay McDermid to Raymond Chandler,7 July 1950.
[9] Letter to Ray Stark,17 August 1950.
[10] Letter from Ray Stark to Chandler,15 August 1950.斯塔克在信中谈及“中国水刑”的时候引用了钱德勒的原话。
[11] Letter to Ray Stark,17 August 1950.
[12] McGilligan,P.,Alfred Hitchcock:A Life in Darkness and Light,HarperCollins,London,2003.
[13] 引自牛津大学博德利图书馆的雷蒙德文件中这部剧本的原始打字稿。
[14] Letter to Ray Stark,17 August 1950.
[15] McGilligan,P.,Alfred Hitchcock:A Life in Darkness and Light,HarperCollins,London,2003.
[16] McGilligan,P.,Alfred Hitchcock:A Life in Darkness and Light,HarperCollins,London,2003.
[17] Letter to Carl Brandt,11 December 1950.
[18] Letter to Alfred Hitchcock,6 December 1950.
[19] Letter to Carl Brandt,11 December 1950.
[20] MacShane,F.,The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1986.
[21] Advice To A Secretary,part of the Chandler Papers at the Bodleian Library,Oxford.
[22] Advice To An Employer,part of the Chandler Papers at the Bodleian Library,Oxford.
[23] Letter to Juanita Messick,undated from 1950.
[24] Letter to Juanita Messick,undated from 1950.
[25] Letter to James Sandoe,10 January 1951.
[26] Letter to H.N.Swanson,4 January 1951.
[27] Letter to H.N.Swanson,4 January 1951.
[28] From “The Notebooks of Raymond Chandler”,part of the Chandler Papers at the Bodleian Library,Oxford.
[29] From “The Notebooks of Raymond Chandler”,part of the Chandler Papers at the Bodleian Library,Oxford.
[30] Chandler,R.,“Professor Bingo's Snuff” in Collected Stories,Alfred A.Knopf,New York,2002.
[31] Letter to James Sandoe,31 October 1951.
[32] Letter to James Sandoe,31 October 1951.
[33] Letter to James Sandoe,31 October 1951.
[34] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,14 February 1951.
[35] Letter to James Sandoe,20 February 1951.
[36] Letter to James Sandoe,15 September 1951.
[37] Undated note to Juanita Messick,probably 1951.
[38] Undated note to Juanita Messick,probably 1951.
[39] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,5 October 1951.
[40] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,5 October 1951.
[41] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,5 October 1951.
[42] Letter to Dale Warren,13 November 1950.
[43] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,19 September 1951.
[44] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,24 July 1951.
[45] Letter to Carl Brandt,27 October 1951.
[46] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,5 October 1951.
[47] Letter to Bernice Baumgarten,7 January 1951.
[48] Letter to Bernice Baumgarten,14 May 1952.
[49] Letter to Bernice Baumgarten,14 May 1952.
[50] Letter from Bernice Baumgarten to Raymond Chandler,22 May 1952.
[51] 引自写给哈米什·汉密尔顿的一封信,虽然未注明日期,但大概写于5月底或6月初。如今藏于加州大学洛杉矶分校。
[52] Letter to Bernice Baumgarten,27 May 1952.
[53] Letter to Bernice Baumgarten,27 May 1952.
[54] 引自写给哈米什·汉密尔顿的一封信,虽然未注明日期,但大概写于5月底或6月初。
[55] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,10 June 1952.
[56] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,10 June 1952.
[57] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,10 June 1952.
[58] Letter to Carl Brandt,11 June 1952.
[59] Letter to Dale Warren,11 August 1952.
[60] Letter to Roger Machell,11 August 1952.
[61] “Ray and Cissy” by Dilys Powell in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[62] Letter to William Townend,11 November 1952.
[63] “Ray and Cissy” by Dilys Powell in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[64] Letter to Paul Brooks,28 September 1952.
[65] “The unconventional Mr.Chandler comes to Town”,The Times,21 September 1952,in Raymond Chandler:A Literary Reference,R.F.Moss(ed.),Carroll & Graf,New York,2003.
[66] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,5 November 1952.
[67] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,5 November 1952.
[68] “Ten Percent of Your Life” in the Atlantic,February 1952.
[69] Chandler,R.,The Long Goodbye,Penguin,London,1953.
[70] “Detection and Thrillers”,The New Statesman and Nation48(January 1954)quoted in Raymond Chandler:A Literary Reference,R.F.Moss(ed.),Carroll & Graf,New York,2003.
[71] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,5 January 1955.
[72] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,5 January 1955.
[73] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,5 January 1955.
[74] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,5 January 1955.
第十四章
[1] Letter to Leonard Russell,29 December 1954.
[2] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,5 January 1955.
[3] Spender,N.,“His Own Long Goodbye”,in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[4] Spender,N.,“His Own Long Goodbye”,in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[5] Sutherland,J.,Stephen Spender:The Authorized Biography,Penguin Viking,London,2004.
[6] Letter to Hamish Hamilton,27 April 1955.
[7] Spender,N.,“His Own Long Goodbye”,in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross,(ed.)Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[8] Spender,N.,“His Own Long Goodbye”,in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross,(ed.)Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[9] Spender,N.,“His Own Long Goodbye”,in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross,(ed.)Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[10] Spender,N.,“His Own Long Goodbye”,in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross,(ed.)Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[11] Letter to Louise Loughner,21 May 1955.
[12] Letter to Louise Loughner,date unclear,possibly 28 May 1955.
[13] Letter to Louise Loughner,15 June 1955.
[14] Letter to Louise Loughner,15 June 1955.
[15] Letter to Louise Loughner,15 June 1955.
[16] Spender,N.,“His Own Long Goodbye”,in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[17] Letter to Jessica Tyndale,17 September 1955.
[18] Letter to Jessica Tyndale,17 September 1955.
[19] Letter to Michael Gilbert,14 October 1955.
[20] Letter to Helga Greene,13 November 1955.
[21] Letter to Helga Greene,13 November 1955.
[22] Letter to Helga Greene,13 November 1955.
[23] Letter to Louise Loughner,undated but sometime in mid-1956.
[24] Spender,N.,“His Own Long Goodbye”,in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[25] Letter to Louise Loughner,16 May 1956.
[26] Undated letter to Louise Loughner,probably mid-1956.
[27] Undated letter to Louise Loughner,probably mid-1956.
[28] Gilbert,M.,“Autumn in London”,The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[29] Gilbert,M.,“Autumn in London”,The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[30] Letter to Michael Gilbert,quoted by Gilbert,M.,“Autumn in London”,The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[31] Letter to Louise Loughner,16 May 1956.
[32] Letter to Louise Loughner,5 June 1956.
[33] Undated letter to Louise Loughner,sometime in mid-1956.
[34] Gilbert,M.,“Autumn in London”,The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[35] Undated letter to Louise Loughner,sometime in mid-1956.
[36] Letter to Paul McClung,11 December 1951.
[37] Letter to Jessica Tyndale,20 August 1956.
[38] Letter to Michael Gilbert,6 September 1956.
[39] Letter to William Gault,7 September 1956.
[40] Letter to Hardwick Moseley,5 January 1957.
[41] Spender,N.,“His Own Long Goodbye” in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[42] Interview by Freeman,J., The Long Embrace,Viking,New York,2008.
[43] Letter to Jessica Tyndale,18 January 1957.
[44] Letter to Will Smith,16 January 1957.
[45] Letter to Jessica Tyndale,18 January 1957.
[46] “His Own Long Goodbye” collected in The World of Raymond Chandler,M.Gross(ed.),Weidenfeld & Nicolson,London,1977.
[47] Letter to Deirdre Gartrell,20 March 1957.
[48] Letter to Helga Greene,16 April 1957.
[49] Letter to Helga Greene,28 April 1957.
[50] Chandler,R.,Playback,Penguin,London,1958.
[51] Chandler,R.,Playback,Penguin,London,1958.
[52] Chandler,R.,Playback,Penguin,London,1958.
[53] Chandler,R.,Playback,Penguin,London,1958.
[54] Letter to Jean Fracasse,25 December 1957.
[55] Letter to Jean Fracasse,25 December 1957.
[56] Letter to Lucky Luciano,21 March 1958.
[57] Letter to Hardwick Moseley,undated,probably October 1958.
[58] Letter to Maurice Guinness,21 February 1959.
后记
[1] 它们后来被牛津大学博德利图书馆收藏。
[2] Gardiner,D.,“Foreword” in Raymond Chandler Speaking,Dorothy Gardiner and Katherine Sorely Walkers(eds.),University of California Press,London,1997.
[3] 这三部钱德勒传记分别是:The Life of Raymond Chandler,by Frank MacShane,first published in Britain by Hamish Hamilton in 1976; Raymond Chandler:A Biography,by Tom Hiney,published in Britain by Chatto & Windus in 1997; The Long Embrace:Raymond Chandler and the Woman He Loved,by Judith Freeman,published in the US by Vintage in 2008。您正在读的这本书是市面上第四部钱德勒传记。
[4] MacShane,F.,The Life of Raymond Chandler,Hamish Hamilton,London,1986.