注释中出现的相关书目缩写如下：
ALDP: Arts of Living on a Damaged Planet, ed. Anna Tsing, Heather Swanson, Elaine Gan and Nils Bubandt (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2017)
ANP: Richard Bradley, An Archaeology of Natural Places (London: Routledge, 2006)
TAP: Walter Benjamin, The Arcades Project, trans. Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin (London: Harvard University Press, 1999)
TK: The Kalevala, trans. Keith Bosley (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008)
题词[1]Helen Adam, ‘Down There in the Dark’, A Helen Adam Reader, ed. Kristin Prevallet (Orono, ME: National Poetry Foundation, 2007), p. 34.
[2]Advances in Geophysics, ed. Lars Nielsen, vol. 57 (Cambridge, MA: Academic Press, 2016), p. 99.
向下[1]Elaine Scarry, The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985), p. 3.
[2]Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian (1985; New York: Vintage, 1992), p. 117.
[3]Alan Garner, The Weirdstone of Brisingamen (1960; London: HarperCollins, 2014), pp. 177–8.
[4]Stephen Graham, Vertical: The City from Satellites to Bunkers (London: Verso, 2016), pp. 4–7.
[5]Georges Perec, Species of Spaces and Other Pieces trans. John Sturrock (1974; Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997), p. 51.
[6]关于北极永冻层融化而露出的更多其他形态的物体，见Sophia Roosth的文章：‘Virus, Coal, and Seed: SubcutaneousLife in the Polar North’, Los Angeles Review of Books, 21 December 2016 <https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/virus-coal-seed-subcutaneous-life-polar-north/>.
[7]Melissa Hogenboom, ‘In Siberia There is a Huge Crater and It is Getting Bigger’, BBC, 24 February 2017.
[8]R. Brázdil, P. Dobrovolny et al., ‘Droughts in the Czech Lands, 1090–2012 AD', Climate of the Past 9 (August 2013), pp. 1985–2002.
[9]Graham Harman, Immaterialism (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2016), p. 7.
[10]Þóra Pétursdóttir, ‘Drift’, Multispecies Archaeology, ed. Suzanne E. Pilaar Birch (London: Routledge, 2018), pp. 85–102, p. 98; 以及Þóra Pétursdóttir, ‘Climate Change? Archaeology and Anthropocene’, Archaeological Dialogues 24:2(2017), pp. 182–93.
[11]‘Gilgamesh, Endiku and the Nether World’, Version A, J. A. Black, G. Cunningham, E. Fluckiger-Hawker, E. Robson and G. Zólyomi, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (Oxford: 1998–) <http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr1814.htm>.
[12]Alistair Pike, 引自Emma Marris, ‘Neanderthal Artists Made Oldest-Known Cave Paintings’, Nature, 22 February 2018.
[13]William Carlos Williams, ‘The Descent’, The Collected Poems of William Carlos Williams, Volume II 1939–1962, ed. Christopher MacGowan (New York: New Directions, 1988), p. 245.
[14]Richard Bradley, 借鉴了Tim Ingold, ANP, p. 12; Tim Ingold, The Appropriation of Nature (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1986), p. 246.
埋藏[1]Bristol Mercury & Universal Advertiser, 16 January 1797. 该资料被下文全文转引：A. Boycott and L. J. Wilson, ‘Contemporary Accounts of the Discovery of Aveline's Hole, Burrington Combe, North Somerset’, Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 25:1 (2010), pp. 11–25. 此处我也借鉴了R. J. Schulting, ‘“... Pursuing a Rabbit in Burrington Combe”: New Research on the Early Mesolithic Burial Cave of Aveline's Hole’, Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 23:3 (2005), pp. 171–265.
[2]Arthur Conan Doyle, ‘The Terror of Blue John Gap’, Arthur Conan Doyle,Tales of Terror and Mystery (1902; Cornwall: House of Stratus, 2009), p. 58.
[3]Tim Robinson, My Time in Space (Dublin: Lilliput, 2001), p. 114.
[4]Robert Pogue Harrison, The Dominion of the Dead (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003), p. xi. 也可参考Rebecca Altman的文章：‘On What We Bury’, ISLE 21:1 (Winter 2014), pp. 85–95.
[5]John Hawks et al., ‘New Fossil Remains of Homo Naledi from the Lesedi Chamber, South Africa’, eLife 6 (2017).
[6]Thomas Browne, Religio Medici and Urne-Buriall, ed. Stephen Greenblatt and Ramie Targoff (1658; New York: NYRB Classics, 2012), pp. 103, 112, 114–15.
[7]Leore Grossman et al., ‘A 12,000-Year-Old Shaman Burial from the Southern Levant (Israel)’, PNAS 105:46 (2008), pp. 17665–9.
[8]这一描述借鉴了若干资料，主要有：James Lovelock, Life and Death Underground (London: G. Bell and Sons, 1963), pp. 11–27; Dave Webband Judy Whiteside, ‘Fight for Life: The Neil Moss Story’ <www.mountain.rescue.org.uk/assets/files/The Oracle/history and people/NeilMossStory.pdf>①; 以及Fight for Life: The Neil Moss Story, dir. Dave Webb (2006).
[9]Harrison, The Dominion of the Dead, p. 31.
暗物质[1]关于伯毕的地层序列，见：‘Lithological Log of Cleveland Potash Ltd’, Borehole Staithes No. 20, drilled September–December1968 to a depth of c.3500 feet(BGS ID borehole 620319, BGS Reference NZ71NE14).
[2]Kent Meyers, ‘Chasing Dark Matter in America's Deepest Gold Mine’,Harper's Magazine (May 2015), pp. 27–37: p. 28.
[3]Rebecca Elson, ‘Explaining Dark Matter’, A Responsibility to Awe (Manchester: Carcanet, 2001), p. 71.
[4]Paul Crutzen, 引自Howard Falcon-Lang, ‘Anthropocene: Have Humans Created a New Geological Age?’, BBC, 11 May 2011 <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/mobile/science-environment-13335683>.
[5]Paul Crutzen and Eugene Stoermer, ‘The Anthropocene’, International Geosphere-Biosphere Newsletter 41 (May 2000) <https://www.mpic.de/mitarbeiter/auszeichnungen-crutzen/the-anthropocene.html>.
[6]Anthropocene Working Group of the Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy, ‘When Did the Anthropocene Begin? A Mid-Twentieth-Century Limit is Stratigraphically Optimal’, Quaternary International 383 (2015), pp. 204–7.
[7]Jonas Salk, ‘Are We Being Good Ancestors?’, World Affairs 1:2 (1992), pp. 16–18.
[8]W. J. T. Mitchell, What Do Pictures Want? The Lives and Loves of Images (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005), p. 325.
[9]Ilana Halperin, ‘Autobiographical Trace Fossils’, Making the Geologic Now: Responses to Material Conditions of Contemporary Life, ed. Elizabeth Ellsworth and Jamie Kruse (New York: Punctum, 2013), pp. 154–8.
[10]Bede, The Reckoning of Time, trans. Faith Wallis (725; Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1999), p. 97.
[11]Peter Davidson, ‘Spar Boxes: Northern England’, Distance and Memory (Manchester: Carcanet, 2013), pp. 42–58.
下层林木[1]Suzanne Simard, ‘Notes from a Forest Scientist’, afterword to Peter Wohlleben, The Hidden Life of Trees, trans. Jane Billinghurst (Vancouver/Berkeley: Greystone Press, 2016), p. 247.
[2]Simard, in Wohlleben, Hidden Life of Trees, p. 249.
[3]Suzanne Simard, ‘Exploring How and Why Trees “Talk” to Each Other’, Yale Environment 360, 1 September 2016 <https://e360.yale.edu/features/exploring_how_and_why_trees_talk_to_each_other>.
[4]Suzanne Simard et al., ‘Net Transfer of Carbon between Ectomycorrhizal Tree Species in the Field’, Nature 388:6642 (1997), pp. 579–82.
[5]Simard, in Wohlleben, Hidden Life of Trees, p. 249.
[6]E. I. Newman, ‘Mycorrhizal Links between Plants: Their Functioning and Ecological Significance’, Advances in Ecological Research 18 (1988), pp. 243–70: p. 244.
[7]Anna Tsing and Rosetta S. Elkin, ‘The Politics of the Rhizosphere’, Harvard Design Magazine 45 (Spring/Summer 2018) <http://www.harvarddesignmagazine.org/issues/45/the-politics-of-the-rhizosphere>
[8]Anna Tsing, ‘Arts of Inclusion, or How to Love a Mushroom’, Manoa 22:2 (2010), pp. 191–203: p. 191.
[9]Louis de Bernières, Captain Corelli’ Mandolin (Reading: Secker and Warburg, 1996), p. 281.
[10]Ginny Battson也写了一篇关于菌丝和爱的美妙小短文，已发布在网络上，见：‘Mycelium of the Forest Floor. And Love’, 12 October 2015 <https://seasonalight.wordpress.com/2015/10/12/mycelium-of-the-forest-floor-and-love/>.
[11]Richard Powers, The Overstory (New York: W. W. Norton, 2018), p. 4.
[12]N. N. Zhdanova et al., ‘Ionizing Radiation Attracts Soil Fungi’, Mycological Research 108:9 (2004), pp. 1089–96;以及E. Dadachova and A. Casadevall, ‘Ionizing Radiation: How Fungi Cope, Adapt, and Exploit with the Help of Melanin’, Current Opinion in Microbiology 11:6 (2008), pp. 525–31.
[13]更多关于真菌的文化和政治历史，以及它们如何与人类历史相纠缠的研究，见：Anna Tsing, The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017). 在这一讨论中我还借鉴了：Karen Barad, ‘No Small Matter: Mushroom Clouds, Ecologies of Nothingness, and Strange Topologies of Spacetimemattering’, in ALDP, pp. G103–G120.
[14]Robin Wall Kimmerer, Gathering Moss: A Natural and Cultural History of Mosses (Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 2003), p. 11.
[15]Kimmerer, Gathering Moss, p. 10.
[16]Lynn Margulis, ‘Symbiogenesis and Symbionticism’, Symbiosis as a Source of Evolutionary Innovation: Speciation and Morphogenesis, ed. Lynn Margulis(Boston: MIT Press, 1991), pp. 1–14: p. 3.
[17]Glenn Albrecht, ‘Exiting the Anthropocene and Entering the Symbiocene’,PYSCHOTERRATICA, 17 December 2015<https://glennaalbrecht.com/2015/12/17/exiting-the-anthropocene-and-entering-the-symbiocene/>.
[18]Thomas Hardy, Under the Greenwood Tree (1872; London: Penguin, 2012), p. 3.
[19]Richard Nelson, Make Prayers to the Raven: A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986), p. 14.
[20]Ursula K. Le Guin, The Word for World is Forest (1972; London: Orion Books, 2015).
[21]Robin Wall Kimmerer, Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants (Minneapolis: Milkweed, 2013), p. 49.
[22]Kimmerer, Braiding Sweetgrass, pp. 48–9.
[23]Kimmerer, Braiding Sweetgrass, p. 55.
[24]Robin Wall Kimmerer, ‘Speaking of Nature’, Orion Magazine, 14 June 2017, passim.
[25]J. H. Prynne, ‘On the Poetry of Peter Larkin’, No Prizes 2 (2013), pp. 43–5:p. 43.
[26]Cybernetic Culture Research Unit, ‘Barker Speaks’, CCRU: Writings 1997–2003 (Falmouth: Time Spiral Press, 2015), p. 155.
[27]Emily Apter, ‘Planetary Dysphoria’, Third Text 27:1 (2017), pp. 131–40.
[28]aliciaescott, ‘Field Study #007, The Extinction Event’, Bureau of Linguistical Reality, 1 September 2015 <https://bureauoflinguisticalreality.com/2015/09/01/field-study-007-the-extinction-event/>.
[29]Kimmerer, Braiding Sweetgrass, p. 208.
[30]Albrecht, ‘Exiting the Anthropocene and Entering the Symbiocene’.
第二间石室[1]British Pathé, ‘Caveman 105 Days Below’, YouTube, 13 April 2014 <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSdBBv5LY84>.
[2]Ludwig Wittgenstein, 引自Tim Robinson, Connemara: The Last Pool of Darkness (London and Dublin: Penguin, 2009), p. 1. 在同一本书中，Robinson讲述了艺术家Dorothy Cross热衷潜入海底喂食海鳗的故事。
看不见的城市[1]‘Translators’ Foreword’, in TAP, p. xiv.
[2]TAP, p. 152.
[3]TAP, pp. 85–98.
[4]TAP, p. 84.
[5]TAP, p. 403, p. 84.
[6]TAP, p. 88.
[7]TAP, p. 98.
[8]TAP, p. 214.
[9]TAP, p. 88.
[10]TAP, pp. 84–5.
[11]Victor Hugo, The Essential Victor Hugo, trans. E. H. and A. M. Blackmore(1862; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), p. 395.
[12]关于巴黎墓地安葬的那些年月的生动讨论，见：Graham Robb, Parisians: An Adventure History of Paris (London: Picador, 2010); 以及Andrew Hussey, Paris: The Secret History (London: Penguin, 2007).
[13]Hakim Bey, T. A. Z. : The Temporary Autonomous Zone, Ontological Anarchy, Poetic Terrorism (Brooklyn: Autonomedia, 2003).
[14]在近来的地下客文化中，就多重加密这一话题的迷人且细节丰富的讲述，见：Sean Michaels, ‘Unlocking the Mystery of Paris’ Most Secret Underground Society’, Gizmodo, 21 April 2011 <https://gizmodo.com/5794199/unlocking-the-mystery-of-paris-most-secret-underground-society-combined>.
[15]Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Notebooks of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, ed.Kathleen Coburn, vol. 1 (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1957), entry 949.
[16]来源于2018年5月我和Wayne Chambliss的私人交流。
[17]Pierre Bélanger, ‘Altitudes of Urbanisation’, Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 55 (January 2016), pp. 5–7: p. 5.
[18]Graham, Vertical, p. 5.
[19]TAP, p. 89.
[20]Lewis Mumford, The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations, and Its Prospects (New York: Harcourt & Brace, 1961), p. 7.
[21]Don DeLillo, White Noise (London: Penguin, 1986), p. 128.
[22]Al Alvarez, Feeding the Rat: A Climber's Life on the Edge (London: Bloomsbury, 2013).
[23]Bradley Garrett, Explore Everything: Place-Hacking the City (London: Verso, 2014), p. 6.
[24]更多关于当代基础设施“黑匣子”的连接狂热，见：Shannon Mattern, ‘Cloud and Field’, Places Journal (August 2016) <https://placesjournal.org/article/cloud-and-field>.
[25]Edward Thomas, ‘Chalk Pits’, Selected Poems and Prose (1981; London:Penguin, 2012), pp. 77–8.
[26]此处我借鉴了Jan Zalasiewicz关于城市和岩石的研究，其中有Andrew Luck-Baker对他的采访，题为：‘Leaving our Mark: What Will Be Left of Our Cities’, 1 November 2012 <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science environment-20154030>.
无星之河[1]文中有关地质学和神话学的详细研究，见：Julie Baleriaux, ‘Diving Underground: Giving Meaning to Subterranean Rivers’, Valuing Landscape in Classical Antiquity, ed. Jeremy McInerney and Ineke Sluiter (Leiden: Brill, 2016), pp. 103–21; 以及Salomon Kroonenberg, Why Hell Stinks of Sulfur: Mythology and Geology of the Underworld (London: Reaktion, 2013).
[2]Virgil, The Aeneid, trans. Peter Davidson (personal communication).
[3]Johann von Valvasor, ‘An Extract of a Letter Written to the Royal Society out of Carniola, by Mr John Weichard Valvasor, R. Soc. S. Being a Full and Accurate Description of the Wonderful Lake of Zirknitz in that Country’, Philosophical Transactions, Giving Some Accompt of the Present Undertakings, Studies, and Labours, of the Ingenious in Many Considerable Parts of the World, ed. Henry Oldenburg and Francis Roper, vol. 16 (London: Printed for T. N. by John Martyn, 1687). 本章中我还借鉴了：Trevor Shaw, Foreign Travellers in the Slovene Karst: 1486–1900 (Ljubljana, Založba ZRC, 2008);以及Trevor Shaw and Alenka Čuk, Slovene Caves & Karst Pictured 1545–1914 (Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, 2012).
[4]Rainer Maria Rilke, letter to Lou Andreas-Salomé, 11 February 1922, Rainer Maria Rilke, Lou Andreas-Salome: Briefwechsel (Zurich: M. Niehans,1952), p. 464. (由作者自译)
[5]Rainer Maria Rilke, ‘Sonnet 17’, Sonnets to Orpheus, trans. Martyn Crucefix (London: Enitharmon Press, 2012), p. 47.
[6]Posidonius, Posidonius, ed. Ludwig Edelstein and I. G. Kidd, trans. I. G. Kidd (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988), p. 46.
[7]此处我借鉴了Pietro Spirito用意大利语撰写的关于雷卡/蒂玛沃河历史的优质系列报道，共四篇，以‘Alla scoperta del Timavo’为总标题刊载于2014年8月的Il Piccolo。
[8]Marco Restiano, 引自Pietro Spirito, ‘Nei cantieri sottoterra dà anni si dà la caccia al fiume che non c'è’, Il Piccolo, 23 August 2014. (由作者自译)
[9]Hazel Barton, ‘This Woman is Exploring Deep Caves to Find Ancient Antibiotic Resistance’, interview with Shayla Love, Vice, 20 April 2018 <https://www.vice.com/en_id/article/j5an54/hazel-barton-is-exploring-deep-caves-to-find-ancient-antibiotic-resistance-v25n1>.
[10]Théophile Gautier, trans. Claire Elaine Engel, originally in Les Vacances du Lundi (1869; Paris: G. Charpentier et E. Fasquelle, 1907), p. 13.
[11]Lovelock, Life and Death Underground, p. 66.
[12]Jacques Attout, Men of Pierre Saint-Martin (London: Werner Laurie, 1956), p. 96.
[13]Attout, Men of Pierre Saint-Martin, p. 102.
[14]Attout, Men of Pierre Saint-Martin, pp. 38–9.
[15]George Mallory, 引自‘Climbing Mount Everest is Work for Supermen’, New York Times, 18 March 1923.
[16]Martyn Farr, The Darkness Beckons (1980; Sheffield: Vertebrate Press, 2017); 以及‘Dead Man's Handshake: The Linking of Kingsdale Master Cave and Keld Head, 1975–9’, Chris Bonington, Quest for Adventure (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1990).
[17]Don Shirley, 引自Sebastian Berger, ‘Ghosts of the Abyss: The Story of Don Shirley and DaveShaw’, Telegraph, 6 March 2008.
[18]Natalia Molchanova, ‘The Depth’, trans. Victor Hilkevich <http://molchanova.ru/en/verse/depth>.
[19]关于洞穴潜水，我借鉴了：Farr, The Darkness Beckons ;以及Antti Apunen,Divers of the Dark: Exploring Budapest’ Underground Caves, trans. Marju Galitsos (Helsinki: Tammi, 2015).
[20]Lionel Terray, Conquistadors of the Useless: From the Alps to Annapurna, trans. Geoffrey Sutton (1963; Sheffield: Bâton Wicks, 2000).
空洞的土地[1]我主要借鉴了Pamela Ballinger的杰出作品：History in Exile: Memory and Identity at the Borders of the Balkans (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002); John Earle, The Price of Patriotism (London: Book Guild, 2005); Pavel Stranj, The Submerged Community, trans. Mark Brady (Trieste: Editoriale Stampa, 1992); Jan Morris的佳作：Trieste and the Meaning of Nowhere (London: Faber and Faber, 2001); Maja Haderlap, Angel of Oblivion, trans. Tess Lewis (New York: Archipelago, 2016); 以及Lucian Comoy、John Stubbs和Stephen Watts等人慷慨无私的分享。
[2]Ballinger, History in Exile, p. 252.
[3]Ballinger, History in Exile, p. 15.
[4]Pierre Nora and Charles-Robert Ageron, Les Lieux de Mémoire, 3 vols. (Paris: Editions Gallimard, 1993).
[5]Anne Michaels, Fugitive Pieces (London: Bloomsbury, 1997), p. 17.
[6]Anselm Kiefer, interview with Jim Cuno, ‘Interviewing Anselm Kiefer’, 13 December 2017 <http://blogs.getty.edu/iris/audio-interviewing-anselm kiefer/>.
[7]我在此借鉴了本人与Kryštof Vosatka就基弗、地方罪恶感以及赦免的对话。本章关于“明暗交替之地”的讨论既是对“Project Cleansweep”的回应，也是对我与Rob Newton的对话的展开。“Project Cleansweep”是摄影师Dara McGrath对英国已废弃的暴力场所的记录项目。
[8]W. G. Sebald, The Rings of Saturn, trans. Michael Hulse (1995; London: Vintage, 2002), p. 3.
[9]E. Valentine Daniel, ‘Crushed Glass, or, Is There a Counterpoint to Culture?’, Culture/Contexture: Explorations in Anthropology and Literary Studies, ed. E. Valentine Daniel and Jeffrey M. Peck (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996), p. 370.
[10]Nan Shepherd, The Living Mountain (1977; Edinburgh: Canongate, 2011), p.16.
[11]Mark Thompson, The White War: Life and Death on the Italian Front (New York: Basic Books, 2009); 以及John Schindler, Isonzo (London: Praeger,2001).
[12]Eyal Weizman, Hollow Land: Israel's Architecture of Occupation (London: Verso, 2007), pp. 6–7.
[13]Weizman, Hollow Land, p. 15.
[14]Weizman, Hollow Land, p. 9.
[15]W. H. Murray, Mountaineering in Scotland and Undiscovered Scotland (London: Diadem Books, 1979), p. 4.
第三间石室[1]R. Janko, ‘Forgetfulness in the Golden Tablets of Memory’, Classical Quarterly 34:1 (1984), pp. 89–100: p. 96. 更多关于逝去之人的资料，见：Fritz Graf和Sarah Iles Johnston的Ritual Texts for the Afterlife: Orpheus and the Bacchic Gold Tablets (London: Routledge, 2007).
[2]J. M. Peebles, The Practical of Spiritualism. Biographical Sketch of Abraham James. Historic Description of his Oil-Well Discoveries in Pleasantville, P.A., through Spirit Direction (Chicago: Horton and Leonard Printers, 1868), p. 77.
[3]更多关于“泥火山”的地质情况和解释，见：Nils Bubandt, ‘Haunted Geologies: Spirits, Stones, and the Necropolitics of the Anthropocene’, ALDP, pp. G121–G142.
[4]Kate Brown, ‘Marie Curie's Fingerprint: Nuclear Spelunking in the Chernobyl Zone’, ALDP, pp. G33–G50: p. G34. 感谢Kate Brown允许我借鉴她这一非凡的研究。
红色舞者[1]Hein Bjerck, ‘On the Outer Fringe of the Human World: Phenomenological Perspectives on Anthropomorphic Cave Paintings in Norway’, Caves in Context: The Cultural Significance of Caves and Rockshelters in Europe, ed. Knut Andreas Bergsvik and Robin Skeates (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2012), p. 60. 也可参考：Anders Hesjedal, ‘The Hunters’ Rock Art in Northern Norway:Problems of Chronology and Interpretation’, Norwegian Archaeological Review 27:1 (1994), pp. 1–28.
[2]Bjerck, ‘On the Outer Fringe’, p. 55.
[3]ANP, pp. 13 and 29.
[4]ANP, p. 145.
[5]Terje Norsted, ‘The Cave Paintings of Norway’, Adoranten (2013), pp. 5–24.
[6]该说法来源于the Iona Community创始人George MacLeod。
[7]来源于2017年4月我和Þóra Pétursdóttir在奥斯陆的交谈。
[8]Bjerck, ‘On the Outer Fringe’, p. 49.
[9]Bjerck, ‘On the Outer Fringe’, p. 58.
[10]John Berger, ‘Past Present’, Guardian, 12 October 2002.
[11]Jean-Marie Chauvet, 引自John Berger and Simon McBurney, The Vertical Line: Can You Hear Me, in the Darkness?, Artangel Arts (Strand Tube Station, 1999). <https://www.artangel.org.uk/the-vertical-line/can-you hear-me-in-darkness/>.
[12]Simon McBurney, ‘Herzog's Cave of Forgotten Dreams: The Real Art Underground’, Guardian, 17 March 2011.
[13]Jean-Marie Chauvet, 引自Jean Clottes, World Rock Art (Michigan: Getty Conservation Institute, 2002), p. 44; 该内容还出现在：Cave of Forgotten Dreams (2010), dir. Werner Herzog.
[14]Kathryn Yusoff, ‘Geologic Subjects: Nonhuman Origins, Geomorphic Aesthetics, and the Art of Becoming Inhuman’, cultural geographies 22:3 (2015), pp. 383 –407: p. 391.
[15]Georges Bataille, The Cradle of Humanity: Prehistoric Art and Culture, ed.and trans. Stuart Kendall and Michelle Kendall (New York: Zone Books, 2005), p. 85. 被Yusoff引于‘Geologic Subjects’, p. 392.
边缘[1]Richard Milne, ‘Oil and the Battle for Norway's Soul’, Financial Times, 27 July 2017; 以及Atlantic (2016), dir. Risteard O'Domhnaill and featuring Bjørnar Nicolaisen.
[2]the Constitution of Norway, as laid down on 17 May 1814 by the Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll and subsequently amended, most recently in May 2018 <https://www.stortinget.no/globalassets/pdf/english/constitutionenglish.pdf>.
[3]Edgar Allan Poe, ‘A Descent into the Maelstrom’, The Fall of the House of Usher and Other Writings, ed. David Galloway (1841; London: Penguin,2003), p. 177.
[4]Poe, ‘A Descent into the Maelstrom’, pp. 178–82.
[5]Poe, ‘A Descent into the Maelstrom’, pp. 188–9.
[6]Duane A. Griffin, ‘Hollow and Habitable within: Symmes’ Theory of Earth's Internal Structure and Polar Geography’, Physical Geography 25:5 (2004),pp. 382–97.
[7]Jamie L. Jones, ‘Oil: Viscous Time in the Anthropocene’, Los Angeles Review of Books, 22 March 2016 <https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/oil-viscous-time-in-the-anthropocene>.
[8]Mayliss Hauknes, Statoil spokesperson, 引自‘Statoil Seeking New Acreage’, Rigzone, 1 October 2016 <https://www.rigzone.com/news/oil_gas/a/16859/statoil_seeking_new_acreage/>.
[9]‘Ceduna Sub-Basin’, Karoon Gas Australia Ltd <http://www.karoongas.com.au/projects/#ceduna-sub-basin>.
[10]Bjørn Gjevig, 引自Malcolm W. Browne, ‘Deadly Maelstrom's Secrets Unveiled’, New York Times, 2 September 1997.
[11]Reza Negarastani, Cyclonopaedia: Complicity with Anonymous Materials (Melbourne: re.press, 2008).
[12]Glenn Albrecht, ‘Solastalgia, a New Concept in Human Health and Identity’, Philosophy Activism Nature 3 (2005), pp. 41–4: p. 43.
[13]Glenn Albrecht et al., ‘Solastalgia: The Distress Caused by Environmental Change’, Australian Psychiatry 15:1 (2007), pp. 95–7: p. 95.
[14]Graeme Macdonald, ‘“Monstrous Transformer”: Petrofiction and World Literature’, Journal of Postcolonial Writing 53 (2017), pp. 289–302.
[15]D. K. A. Barnes, ‘Remote Islands Reveal Rapid Rise of Southern Hemisphere Sea Debris’, Scientific World Journal 5 (2005), pp. 915–21.
[16]Frank Trentmann, Empire of Things: How We Became a World of Consumers, from the Fifteenth Century to the Twenty-First (New York: HarperCollins, 2016).
[17]Þóra Pétursdóttir and Bjørnar Olsen, ‘Unruly Heritage: An Archaeology of the Anthropocene’ (Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 2017), p. 2 <https://www.sv.uio.no/sai/forskning/grupper/Temporalitet%20-20materialitet/lesegruppe/olsen-unruly-heritage.pdf>.
[18]Don DeLillo, Underworld (New York: Scribner, 1997), p. 791.
[19]Timothy Morton, Hyperobjects: Philosophy and Ecology after the End of the World (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013).
[20]Morton, Hyperobjects, p. 27.
[21]Patricia L. Corcoran et al., ‘An Anthropogenic Marker Horizon in the Future Rock Record’, GSA Today 24.6 (June 2014), pp. 4–8.
[22]John Wyndham, The Chrysalids (1955; London: Penguin, 2018), p. 158.
时间之蓝[1]Noah Sneider, ‘Cursed Fields’, Harper's Magazine (April 2018), pp. 40–51.
[2]Rob Nixon, 引自Arundhati Roy, ‘The Swiftness of Glaciers: Language in a Time of Climate Change’, Aeon Magazine, 19 March 2018 <https://aeon.co/ideas/the-swiftness-of-glaciers-language-in-a-time-of-climate-change>.
[3]L. K. Clark et al., ‘Sanitary Waste Disposal for Navy Camps in Polar Regions’,Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation 34:12 (1962), p. 1229.
[4]更多关于气候变化及“不合时宜”的资料，见：Cymene Howe, ‘“Timely”:Theorizing the Contemporary’, 21 January 2016 <https://culanth.org/fieldsights/800-timely>.
[5]见Cymene Howe开展中的项目Melt: The Social Life of Ice at the Top of the World，其审查了北极及其他地区，低温与人体的相互关系，以及气候诱发地质水文变化的影响。
[6]Andrew Solomon, Far and Away: How Travel Can Change the World (London: Scribner, 2016), p. 259.
[7]S. Gearheard, ‘When the Weather is Uggianaqtuq: Inuit Observations of Environmental Changes, Version 1’ (Boulder, Colorado: NSIDC–National Snow and Ice Data Center, 2004) <http://nsidc.org/data/NSIDC-0650>.
[8]Richard B. Alley, The Two-Mile Time Machine (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000), p. 50.
[9]Alley, The Two-Mile Time Machine, pp. 41–58.
[10]Plato, Timaeus and Critias, trans. Robin Waterfield (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), p. 65.
[11]Barry Lopez, Arctic Dreams: Imagination and Desire in a Northern Landscape (1986; New York: Bantam, 1987), p. 152.
[12]我在格陵兰岛东部的同一周，Elizabeth Kolbert在西格陵兰岛也经历了相同的晕眩反应，具体内容可见她发表于《纽约客》的文章：‘Greenland is Melting’, New Yorker, 24 October 2016 <https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/10/24/greenland-is-melting>.
[13]Seamus Heaney, ‘Mycenae Lookout’, The Spirit Level (London: Faber and Faber, 1996), p. 29.
[14]Sianne Ngai, Ugly Feelings (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,2005), p. 252.
[15]Ngai, Ugly Feelings, p. 250.
[16]Ngai, Ugly Feelings, p. 249.
融水[1]Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Purity and Taboo (1966; London: Routledge, 2002), p. 44.
[2]Julie Cruikshank, Do Glaciers Listen? Local Knowledge, Colonial Encounters, and Social Imagination (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press,2005), p. 3.
[3]Kimmerer, ‘Speaking of Nature’.
[4]Albert Camus, ‘Absurd Walls’, The Myth of Sisyphus, trans. Justin O'Brien(London: Hamish Hamilton, 1973), p. 19.
[5]Gerard Manley Hopkins, ‘Sept. 24 1870’, The Journals and Papers of Gerard Manley Hopkins, ed. Humphry House and Graham Storey (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1959), p. 200.
隐藏之地[1]在本章及本书其他相关部分中，关于放射学和地质学的时间概念，我借鉴的资料如下：John McPhee, Annals of the Former World (New York: FSG, 1998); Stephen Jay Gould, Time' Arrow, Time' Cycle (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987); Andy Weir, ‘Deep Decay: Into Diachronic Polychromatic Material Fictions’, PARSE 4 (2017) <http://parsejournal.com/article/deep-decay-into-diachronic-polychromatic-material-fictions/>; Vincent Ialenti, ‘Adjudicating Deep Time: Revisiting the United States’ High-Level Nuclear Waste Repository Project at Yucca Mountain’, Science & Technology Studies 27:2 (2014), pp. 27–48, 以及‘Death and Succession among Finland's Nuclear Waste Experts’, Physics Today 70:10 (2017), pp. 48–53.
[2]John D'Agata, About a Mountain (New York: W. W. Norton, 2011), p. 35.
[3]Matti Kuusi, 引自Keith Bosley, ‘Introduction’, TK, p. xxi. Bosley的引言和翻译都很优秀，在本段中我特意借鉴了其关于《卡勒瓦拉》的背景介绍内容。
[4]TK, p. 202.
[5]TK, p. 206.
[6]TK, p. 205.
[7]TK, p. 208.
[8]TK, p. 213.
[9]TK, p. 548.
[10]Michael Serres, Statues: The Second Book of Foundations, trans. Randolph Burks (London: Bloomsbury, 2015), p. 17.
[11]Harrison, The Dominion of the Dead, p. 20.
[12]Kathleen M. Trauth et al., ‘Expert Judgment on Markers to Deter Inadvertent Intrusion into the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant’, Sandia National Laboratories, SAND92–1382. UC–721 (1993) <https://prod.sandia.gov/techlib-noauth/access-control.cgi/1992/921382.pdf>, pp. 1–8.
[13]Thomas Sebeok, ‘Communication Measures to Bridge Ten Millennia(Technical Report)’, Research Centre for Language and Semiotic Studies, for Office of Nuclear Waste Isolation, BMI/ONWI-532 (1984), p. iii.
[14]Trauth et al., ‘Expert Judgment on Markers’, pp. 1–12.
[15]Trauth et al., ‘Expert Judgment on Markers’, pp. F-61–F-62.
[16]Trauth et al., ‘Expert Judgment on Markers’, p. F-42.
[17]Trauth et al., ‘Expert Judgment on Markers’, pp. F-70–F-71.
[18]Trauth et al., ‘Expert Judgment on Markers’, pp. F-4–F-5.
[19]D'Agata, About a Mountain, p. 93.
[20]Sebeok, ‘Communication Measures to Bridge Ten Millennia’, p. 24.
[21]D'Agata, About a Mountain, p. 93.
[22]Gregory Benford, Deep Time: How Humanity Communicates across Millennia (New York: Avon Books, 1999), p. 85.
[23]更多数据和图表见：Trauth et al., ‘Expert Judgment on Markers’, p. F-76.
[24]Jorge Luis Borges, ‘On Exactitude in Science’, Borges, Jorge Luis Borges:Collected Fictions, trans. Andrew Hurley (London: Penguin, 1998), p. 325.
[25]Trauth et al., ‘Expert Judgment on Markers’, pp. 3–7.
[26]Trauth et al., ‘Expert Judgment on Markers’, Appendix F.
[27]Jedediah Purdy, After Nature: A Politics for the Anthropocene (Cambridge,MA: Harvard University Press, 2015), p. 288.
①注释及参考文献中的失效链接，均以灰底标出。