书籍专著
Ambrose, Stephen E. Eisenhower: Soldier, General of the Army, President-Elect 1890-1952. New York: Simon ＆ Schuster, 2014.
Badash, Hirshfelder, and Brioda, Reminiscences of Los Alamos 1943-1945. Boston,Massachusetts: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1980.
Baime, A. J. The Accidental President: Harry S. Truman and the Four Months That Changed the World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017.
Beschloss, Michael. The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman, and the Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941-1945. New York: Simon ＆ Schuster, 2002.
Beser, Jacob. Hiroshima and Nagasaki Revisited. Memphis, Tennessee: Global Press, 1988.
Beser, Jerome, and Jack Spangler. The Rising Sun Sets: The Complete Story of the Bombing of Nagasaki. Baltimore: Jacob Beser Foundation, 2007.
Bird, Kai, and Martin J. Sherwin. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Vintage Books, 2005.
Blassingame, Wyatt. The Frogmen of World War II. New York: Random House,1964.
Bundy, McGeorge. Danger and Survival: Choices About the Bomb in the First Fifty Years. New York: Random House, 1988.
Bush, Elizabeth Kauffman. America's First Frogmen: The Draper Kauf man Story.Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2004.
Cantelon, Philip L., and Robert C. Williams, eds. The American Atom: A Documentary History of Fission to the Present, 1939-1984. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1984.
Caron, George R. Fire of a Thousand Suns: The George R. “Bob” Caron Story—Tail Gunner of the Enola Gay. Westminster, CO: Web Publishing, 1995.
Conant, Jennet. 109 East Palace: Robert Oppenheimer and the Secret City of Los Alamos. New York: Simon ＆ Schuster, 2005.
Dietz, Suzanne Simon. My True Course: Dutch Van Kirk, Northumberland to Hiro shima. Lawrenceville, GA: Red Gremlin Press, 2012.
Dobbs, Michael. Six Months in 1945: FDR, Stalin, Churchill, and Truman—from World War to Cold War. New York: Vintage, 2013.
Edgerton, Robert B. Warriors of the Rising Sun: A History of the Japanese Military.New York: Norton, 1997.
Farrell, Robert H. Of the Record: The Private Papers of Harry S. Truman. New York: Harper ＆ Row, 1980.
Giovannitti, Len, and Fred Freed. The Decision to Drop the Bomb: A Political History. New York: Coward-McCann, 1965.
Groves, Leslie M. Now It Can Be Told. The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York: Da Capo Press, 1962.
Harder, Robert O. The Three Musketeers of the Army Air Forces: From Hitler's Fortress Europa to Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press,2015.
Hersey, John. Hiroshima. London: Penguin Books, 1946.
Hershberg, James. James B. Conant: Harvard to Hiroshima and the Making of the Nuclear Age. New York: Knopf, 1993.
Hewlett, Richard G., and Oscar Anderson Jr. The New World, 1939-1946. Vol. 1 of A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1962.
Isley, Jeter A., and Philip Crowl. The U.S. Marines and Amphibious War: Its Theory and Its Practice in the Pacif c. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1951.
Jones, Vincent. Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb. Center of Military History, U.S. Army, 1985.
Kelly, Cynthia. Manhattan Project: The Birth of the Atomic Bomb in the Words of Its Creators, Eyewitnesses, and Historians. New York: Black Dog ＆ Leventhal, 2017.
Kiernan, Denise. The Girls of Atomic City: The Untold Story of the Women Who Helped Win World War II. New York: Touchstone, 2013.
Krauss, Robert, and Amelia Krauss. The 509th Remembered: A History of the 509th Composite Group as Told by the Veterans That Dropped the Atomic Bombs on Japan. Buchanan, MI: First Atomic Bombardment, 2005.
Kunetka, James. City of Fire: Los Alamos and the Atomic Age, 1943-1945.Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1978.
Lamont, Lansing. Day of Trinity. New York: Atheneum, 1985.
Laurence, William L. Dawn Over Zero: The Story of the Atomic Bomb. New York:Knopf, 1946.
McCullough, David. Truman. New York: Simon ＆ Schuster, 1993.
Miller, Merle. Plain Speaking: An Oral Biography of Harry S. Truman. New York:Rosetta Books, 2018.
Morrison, Samuel Eliot. Victory in the Pacif c. Boston: Little, Brown, 1960.
Moynahan, John F. Atomic Diary. Newark, N.J.: Barton Publishing Company, 1946.
Norris, Robert. Racing for the Bomb: The True Story of General Leslie R. Groves,the Man Behind the Birth of the Atomic Age. New York: Skyhorse, 2014.
O’Reilly, Bill, and Martin Dugard. Killing the Rising Sun: How America Vanquished World War II Japan. New York: Henry Holt, 2016.
Oppenheimer, Robert, Alice Kimball Smith, and Charles Weiner. Robert Oppenheimer: Letters and Recollections. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980.
Palevsky, Mary. Atomic Fragments: A Daughter's Questions. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
Polnberg, Richard. In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: The Security Clearance Hearing. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002.
Rhodes, Richard. The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York: Touchstone, 1986.
Smith, Jeffrey. Fire in the Sky: The Story of the Atomic Bomb. Bloomington, IN:Author-House, 2010.
Smyth, Henry D. Atomic Energy for Military Purposes: The Ofi cial Report on the Development of the Atomic Bomb Under the Auspice of the United States Government 1940-1945. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1945.
Snider, Hideko Tamura. One Sunny Day. A Child's Memories of Hiroshima. Peru,IL: Carus, 1996.
Stimson, Henry, and McGeorge Bundy. On Active Service in Peace and War. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1971.
Szasz, Ferenc. The Day the Sun Rose Twice. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1984.
Teller, Edward, and Allen Brown. The Legacy of Hiroshima. New York: Doubleday,1962.
Thomas, Gordon, and Max Morgan Witts. Enola Gay: The Bombing of Hiroshima.Old Saybrook, CT: Konecky ＆ Konecky, 1977.
Tibbets, Paul W. Return of the Enola Gay. Columbus, OH: Mid Coast Marketing,1998.
Truman, Harry S. Memoirs by Harry S. Truman. Vol. 1, Year of Decisions. New York: Doubleday, 1955.
———. Where the Buck Stops: The Personal and Private Writings of Harry S. Truman. New Word City, February 4, 2015.
Truman, Margaret S. Harry Truman. New Word City, 2015.
Truslow, Edith C. Manhattan District History: Nonscientif c Aspects of Los Alamos Project Y: 1942 Through 1946. Los Alamos, NM: Los Alamos Historical Society, 1997.
United States Atomic Energy Commission. In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: Transcript of Hearing Before Personnel Security Board Washington, D.C., April 12, 1954, Through May 6, 1954. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1954.
VanDeMark, Brian. Pandora's Keepers: Nine Men and the Atomic Bomb. New York:Little, Brown, 2003.
Vogel, Steve. The Pentagon: A History. New York: Random House, 2008.
Walker, J. Samuel. Prompt and Utter Destruction: Truman and the Use of the Atomic Bombs on Japan. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
Wyden, Peter. Day One. New York: Simon ＆ Schuster, 1984.
档案资料
Beser Foundation, Baltimore, Maryland. The archive includes records, documents,and other materials related to the Hiroshima and Nagasaki missions. The materials include personal records donated by Jacob Beser, the only man to fly on both atomic bomb missions, flight logs, transcripts of interviews with crew members, maps, and correspondence.
Federation of American Scientists.
Frank, James. Report of the Committee on Social and Political Implications. June 1945.
George C. Marshall Foundation. George C. Marshall: Interviews and Reminiscences for Forrest C. Pogue. February 11, 1957.
Harry S. Truman Library and Museum.
History of the 509th Composite Group from activation to August 15, 1945.
Hornig, Donald. Lyndon Baines Johnson—Library. December 4, 1968.
Linus Pauling and the International Peace Movement. Oregon State University.
National Archives and Record Administration, Washington, D.C. This archive includes U.S. Navy, U.S. Army, and other military files related to World War II, the War in the Pacific, and the Manhattan Project. They include declassified memos about the atomic bomb missions, including minutes of Interim Committee and Target Committee meetings,flight logs, navigation track charts, and orders.
Public Papers, Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Public Papers, Harry S. Truman.
U.S. Department of Energy. Office of History and Heritage Resources. Manhattan Project.
U.S. Naval Institute, Annapolis, Maryland. A series of taped interviews with Rear Admiral Draper L. Kauffman, Volume I and Volume II. It contains more than 1,300 pages of transcripts from interviews with Kauffman in which he reflects on his time in the U.S.Navy and the Underwater Demolition Teams during World War II.
U.S. State Department. Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, The Conference of Berlin (The Potsdam Conference), 1945, vol. 2. Stimson diary dated July 24, 1945.
U.S. State Department. Office of Historian. Atomic Diplomacy.
期刊文章
Bainbridge, Kenneth T.“A Foul and Awesome Display.”Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, May 31, 1975.
Groves, Leslie R.“The Atom General Answers His Critics.”Saturday Evening Post, May 19, 1948.
Isaacson, Walter.“Chain Reaction: From Einstein to the Atomic Bomb.”Discover Magazine, March 18, 2008.
Kistiakowsky, George B.“Trinity—A Reminiscence.”Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, June 1980.
Laurence, William L.“The Atom Gives Up.”Saturday Evening Post, September 7,1940.
Lewis, Robert A.“How We Dropped the A-Bomb.”Popular Science, August 1957.
Michaud, John.“Double Take Eighty-Five from the Archive: John Hersey.”New Yorker, June 8, 2010.
Moffett, George.“Truman's Atom-Bomb Dilemma.”Christian Science Monitor,July 31, 1995.
Mohan, Uday, and Sahno Tree.“Hiroshima, American Media, and the Construction of Conventional Wisdom.”Journal of American-East Asian Relations 4, no. 2（summer 1995）.
Moore, David W.“Majority Supports Use of Atomic Bomb on Japan in WWII.”Gallup News Service, August 5, 2005.
Stimson, Henry J.“The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb.”Harper's Magazine 194（February 1947）.
Stokes, Bruce.“70 Years after Hiroshima, Opinions Have Shifted on Use of Atomic Bomb.”Pew Research, August 4, 2015.
Szilard, Leo.“Perspectives in American History, Volume II.”1968.
Tibbets, Paul.“How to Drop an Atom Bomb.”Saturday Evening Post, June 8, 1946.
“The War Ends: Burst of Atomic Bomb Brings Swift Surrender of Japanese.”Life,August 20, 1945.
Wellerstein, Alex.“What Presidents Talk About When They Talk About Hiroshima.”New Yorker, May 27, 2016.
报章电文
Asbury Park Press. “A-Bomb Pilot Carves New Career.”August 2, 1970.
Associated Press.“Old Pals Differ on Using Bomb.”August 7, 1957.
Chicago Tribune.“40 Years Later, John Hersey Revisits Hiroshima.”July 17, 1985.
Hattiesburg American. May 7, 1945.
New York Daily News. May 7, 1945.
New York Times.“Atomic Bombing of Nagasaki Told by Flight Members.”September 9, 1945.
———.“Drama of the Atomic Bomb Found Climax in July 16 Test.”September 26,1943.
———.“Lightning Blew Up Dummy Atom Bomb.”September 27, 1945.
———.“Atom Bomb Based on Einstein Theory.”September 28, 1945.
———.“Atomic Factories Incredible Sight.”September 29, 1945.
———.“Engineering Vision in Atomic Project.”October 1, 1945.
———.“Gases Explain Size of Atomic Plants.”October 3, 1945.
———.“Scientists ‘Create’ in Atomic Project.”October 4, 1945.
———.“Element 94 Key to Atomic Puzzle.”October 5, 1945.
———.“Plutonium Lifted by New Chemistry.”October 8, 1945.
———.“Atomic Key to Life Is Feasible Now.”October 9, 1945.
Parsons, Louella O.“Ralph Edwards Show.”Column, May 14, 1955.
Pittsburgh Press. May 7, 1945.
Providence Journal. August 9, 2015.
St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
Stars and Stripes. March 24, 1945.
———. April 9, 1945.
United Press International.
Washington Post.“Remembering Bess.”October 19, 1982.
采访
Voices of the Manhattan Project Oral Histories, including Lilli Hornig, Thomas O.Jones, and George Caron.
The Harry S. Truman Library and Museum: Oral history interview with George M.Elsey.
Ruth Huddleston, interview, July 21, 2019.
Hideko Tamura Snider, interviews, July and August 2019.