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TensorFlow 准备 JupyterLab 交互式笔记本环境，方便我们边写代码、边做笔记。

基础环境

以下是本文的基础环境，不详述安装过程了。

Ubuntu

Ubuntu 18.04.5 LTS (Bionic Beaver)

ubuntu-18.04.5-desktop-amd64.iso

CUDA

CUDA 11.2.2

cuda_11.2.2_460.32.03_linux.run

cuDNN 8.1.1

libcudnn8_8.1.1.33-1+cuda11.2_amd64.deb libcudnn8-dev_8.1.1.33-1+cuda11.2_amd64.deb libcudnn8-samples_8.1.1.33-1+cuda11.2_amd64.deb

Anaconda

Anaconda Python 3.8

Anaconda3-2020.11-Linux-x86_64.sh conda activate base

安装 JupyterLab

Anaconda 环境里已有，如下查看版本：

jupyter --version

不然，如下进行安装：

conda install -c conda-forge jupyterlab

安装 TensorFlow

创建虚拟环境 tf，再 pip 安装 TensorFlow：

# create virtual environment conda create -n tf python=3.8 -y conda activate tf # install tensorflow pip install --upgrade pip pip install tensorflow

测试：

$ python - <<EOF import tensorflow as tf print(tf.__version__, tf.test.is_built_with_gpu_support()) print(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')) EOF 2021-04-01 11:18:17.719061: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcudart.so.11.0 2.4.1 True 2021-04-01 11:18:18.437590: I tensorflow/compiler/jit/xla_cpu_device.cc:41] Not creating XLA devices, tf_xla_enable_xla_devices not set 2021-04-01 11:18:18.437998: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcuda.so.1 2021-04-01 11:18:18.458471: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_gpu_executor.cc:941] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero 2021-04-01 11:18:18.458996: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1720] Found device 0 with properties: pciBusID: 0000:01:00.0 name: GeForce RTX 2060 computeCapability: 7.5 coreClock: 1.35GHz coreCount: 30 deviceMemorySize: 5.79GiB deviceMemoryBandwidth: 245.91GiB/s 2021-04-01 11:18:18.459034: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcudart.so.11.0 2021-04-01 11:18:18.461332: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcublas.so.11 2021-04-01 11:18:18.461362: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcublasLt.so.11 2021-04-01 11:18:18.462072: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcufft.so.10 2021-04-01 11:18:18.462200: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcurand.so.10 2021-04-01 11:18:18.462745: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcusolver.so.10 2021-04-01 11:18:18.463241: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcusparse.so.11 2021-04-01 11:18:18.463353: I tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:49] Successfully opened dynamic library libcudnn.so.8 2021-04-01 11:18:18.463415: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_gpu_executor.cc:941] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero 2021-04-01 11:18:18.463854: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_gpu_executor.cc:941] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero 2021-04-01 11:18:18.464170: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1862] Adding visible gpu devices: 0 [PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:0', device_type='GPU')]

Solution: Could not load dynamic library 'libcusolver.so.10'

cd /usr/local/cuda/lib64 sudo ln -sf libcusolver.so.11 libcusolver.so.10

安装 IPython kernel

在虚拟环境 tf 里，安装 ipykernel 与 Jupyter 交互。

# install ipykernel (conda new environment) conda activate tf conda install ipykernel -y python -m ipykernel install --user --name tf --display-name "Python TF" # run JupyterLab (conda base environment with JupyterLab) conda activate base jupyter lab

<!--
jupyter kernelspec list
jupyter kernelspec remove tf
-->

另一种方式，可用 nb_conda 扩展，其于笔记里会激活 Conda 环境：

# install ipykernel (conda new environment) conda activate tf conda install ipykernel -y # install nb_conda (conda base environment with JupyterLab) conda activate base conda install nb_conda -y # run JupyterLab jupyter lab

最后，访问 http://localhost:8888/ ：

参考

Install TensorFlow 2

Build from source GPU support

Install TensorFlow - Anaconda

anaconda / packages / tensorflow Installing the IPython kernel

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