A
阿片样物质：opioid
安慰剂：placebo
B
白（细胞）介素：interleukin (IL)
白血病：leukemia
包容性疗法：inclusive therapy
苯二氮䓬：benzodiazepine，benzos
边缘系统：limbic systems
变肾上腺素：metanephrine
C
产后：postpartum
产后抑郁：postpartum depression (PPD)
肠易激综合征：irritable bowel syndrome
超短脉宽：ultrabrief pluse width
成长受阻：failure to thrive
成纤维细胞生长因子：fibroblast growth factor
持续性肺动脉高压：persistent pulmonary hypertension
重复经颅磁刺激：repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
处方集：formulary
创伤后应激障碍：post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
垂体：pituitary
磁惊厥疗法：magnetic seizure therapy (MST)
雌激素：estrogen
促甲状腺激素释放激素：thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH)
促肾上腺皮质素释放因子：corticotropin realising factor
催乳素：prolactin
D
单胺：monoamine
单胺氧化酶抑制剂：monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
胆固醇：cholesterol
胆碱能受体激动剂：cholinergic agonist
低场磁刺激：low-field magnetic stimulation (LFMS)
电痉挛治疗/疗法：electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
电子药物：electroceuticals
多巴胺：dopamine
多巴胺能神经元：dopaminergic neuron
多发性硬化：multiple sclerosis (MS)
E
额叶皮质：frontal cortex
儿茶酚胺：catecholamines
F
副脊神经：spinal accessory nerve
腹侧内囊：ventral capsule
腹侧纹状体：ventral striatum
G
肝硬化：cirrhosis
睾酮：testosterone
更年期：menopause
更年期：menopause
孤独症：autism
谷氨酸：glutamate
H
合成类固醇：anabolic steroids
黄体期：luteal phase
混合偏手性：mixed handedness (cross dominance)
J
基底神经核：basal ganglia
脊柱裂：spina bifida
季节性情感障碍：seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
加德纳技术成熟度曲线：Gartner hype cycle
甲基化：mythylation
甲状腺功能减退：hypothyroidism
缰核：habenula (-r nucleus)
拮抗剂：antagonist
金丝桃：hypericum
紧张症：catatonia
经颅交流电刺激：transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS)
经颅微电流刺激：cranial electrostimulation (CES)
经颅直流电刺激：transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
经前：premenstrual
经前综合征：Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS)
K
克罗恩病：Crohn's disease
扣带回切开术：cingulotomy
快感缺失：Anhedonia
快速眼动睡眠：rapid eye movement sleep (REM)
L
蓝斑核：locus coeruleus
利摩日电流：Limoge's Current
立体定向：stereotactic
镰状细胞贫血：sickle-cell anemia
颅骶（颅荐骨）：cranial-sacral (craniosacral)
M
吗啡：morphine
毛地黄：digitalis
迷走神经（电）刺激：vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)
母职：motherhood
N
脑电图：electroencephalogram (EEG)
脑腓肽：enkephalin
脑深部（电）刺激：deep brain stimulation (DBS)
脑叶切除术：lobotomy, leucotomy
脑源性神经营养因子：brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)
内啡肽：endorphin
内稳态：homeostasis
尿潴留：urinary retention
P
炮弹休克（症）：shell shock
皮质醇：cortisol
胼胝体下扣带区：subcallosal cingulate
葡萄球菌：staph (-ylococcus)
Q
轻性抑郁：mild depression
去甲变肾上腺素：normetanephrine
去甲肾上腺素：norepinephrine, noradrenaline
全科医生：General Practitioner (GP)
R
人际疗法：Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)
人类免疫缺陷病毒：human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
认证护理助理：certified nursing assistant (CNA)
认知行为疗法：Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
乳糜泻：celiac disease
S
三环类抗抑郁药：tricyclics (TCA)
色氨酸：tryptophan
色氨酸羟化酶：tryptophan hydroxylase
神经（官能）症：neurosis
神经递质：neurotransmitter
神经发生：neurogenesis
神经营养因子：neurotrophin
肾上腺疲劳：adrenal exhaustion
肾上腺素：epinephrine, adrenaline
实证支持治疗：Empirically Supported Treatment (EST)
食欲刺激激素：ghrelin
视蛋白：opsin
瘦素：leptin
顺势疗法：homeopathy
松果腺：pineal gland
T
糖皮质激素：glucocorticoid 体外碎石术：lithotripsy
突触间隙：synaptic cleft
褪黑素：melatonin
脱氢表雄酮：dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
W
胃液分泌：gastric secretion
5羟色胺：5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)，另见“血清素”。
X
希克曼氏管：Hickman catheter
细胞因子：cytokine
下丘脑：hypothalamus
下丘脑：hypothalamus
先兆子痫（子痫前期）：preeclampsia
纤维肌痛：fibromyalgia
小脑扁桃体下疝畸形 （阿诺德——基亚里畸形）：Arnold-Chiari Malformation
血脑屏障：blood-brain barrier
血清素：serotonin，另见“5羟色胺”。
心电图：electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
心肌梗死：myocardial infarction
心境恶劣障碍：disthymic disorder
心律失常：arrhythmia
心内膜炎：endocarditis
新生儿适应综合征：neonatal adaptation syndrome
性快感障碍：anorgasmia
杏仁核：amygdala
选择性去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂：selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂：selective serotin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Y
眼动脱敏与再加工疗法：eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)
叶酸：folic acid / folate
胰岛素休克疗法：insulin shock
乙酰胆碱：acetylcholine
异构体：enantiomer
癔症：hysteria
银杏叶：ginkgo biloba
婴儿猝死综合征：sudden infant death syndrome
应激系统：stress system
幼年型类风湿关节炎：juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
育亨宾碱：yohimbine
预后：prognosis
孕酮（黄体酮）：progesterone
运动皮质：motor cortex
运动前区皮质：premotor cortex
Z
枕神经：occipital nerve
枕叶：occipital lobe
震颤性谵妄：delirium tremens (DT)
正电子发射断层成像 positron emission tomography, PET
植物性症状：vegetative symptoms
植线后遗症：wire lethering
重性抑郁障碍：major depressive disorder (MDD)
周围神经病变：peripheral neuropathy
主管护士：nurse practitioner
注意缺陷多动障碍：attention dificit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
注意缺陷障碍：attention dificit disorder (ADD)
自受体：autoreceptor
左型精氨酸：L-arginine