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參考書目

參考書目

編註:若作者參考資料來源為原文,此處會以原文顯示;若來源為中文,則此處會在原文之後,加上中文對應。

縮寫

DB : Ding Bing 丁丙, ed. Gengxin qi Hang lu 庚辛泣杭錄 (Weeping for Hangzhou, 1860 and 1861). 1896. In Wulin zhanggu congbian 武林掌故叢編. Vol. Box 18 (folios 139–144), Qiantang: Ding shi keben. 1883–1900.

LJZYL: Liangjiang caifang zhongyi ju 兩江採訪忠義局. Liangjiang caifang zhong-yi zhuanlu 兩江采訪忠義傳錄 (Record of the Loyal and Righteous Gathered and Investigated in Liangjiang [Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui]). 1887.

QHDSL: Kun Gang 崑岡, and Xu Tong 徐桐, eds. Qing huidian shili 清會典事例 (Collected Statutes of the Great Qing, With Precedents). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1991.

其他參考來源

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Anderson, Clare. “Godna: Inscribing Indian Convicts in the Nineteenth Century.” In Written on the Body: The Tattoo in European and American History, ed. Jane Caplan, 102–117. London: Reaktion, 2000.

Andrews, Bridie. “Tuberculosis and the Assimilation of Germ-Theory in China, 1895–1937.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 52, no. 1 (January 1997): 114–157.

Anonymous. Courtesans and Opium: Romantic Illusions of the Fool of Yangzhou, trans. Patrick Hanan. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.

Anonymous. “Dongnan jilue 東南紀略” (An account of the southeast). In Taiping tianguo 太平天國, ed. Zhongguo shixue hui 中國史學會, 5: 227–238.

Zhongguo jindai shi ziliao congkan 中國近代史資料叢刊. Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1957.

Anonymous (Yu Zhi). “Pan gong mian zai baojuan 潘公免災寶卷 (The precious volume in which Mr. Pan [explains] how to avoid catastrophe).” In Baojuan chuji 寶卷初集, ed. Zhang Xishun 張希舜, 23: 164–308. Taiyuan: Shanxi renmin chubanshe, 1994.

Bao Lian 鮑漣. “Gaochun chenghuang miao zhi 高淳城隍廟志 (A gazetteer of the City God Temple in Gaochun).” In Zhongguo daoguan zhi congkan xubian中國道觀志叢刊續編, ed. Zhang Zhi 張智 and Zhang Jian 張健. Vol. 14. Yangzhou: Guangling shushe, 2004.

Bastid, Marianne. “Official Conceptions of Imperial Authority at the End of the Qing Dynasty.” In Foundations and Limits of State Power in China, ed. Stuart R. Schram, 147–185. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, 1987.

Bell, Catherine. “Printing and Religion in China: Some Evidence from the Taishang Ganying Pian.” (Fall 1992): 173–186.

Benedict, Carol. Bubonic Plague in Nineteenth-Century China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.

Benn, James A. Burning for the Buddha: Self-Immolation in Chinese Buddhism. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2007.

Berkowitz, Alan J. Patterns of Disengagement: The Practice and Portrayal of Reclusion in Early Medieval China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.

Bernhardt, Kathryn. Rents, Taxes, and Peasant Resistance: The Lower Yangzi Region, 1840–1950. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992.

Blakiston, Thomas Wright. Five Months on the Yang-Tsze, and Notices of the Present Rebellions in China. London: J. Murray, 1862.

Bodde, Derk, and Clarence Morris, eds. Law in Imperial China: Exemplified by 190 Ch’ing Dynasty Cases. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1967.

Bol, Peter K. “The Rise of Local History: History, Geography, and Culture in Southern Song and Yuan Wuzhou.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 61.1 (June 2001): 37–76.

Bowring, L. Eastern Experiences. 2nd ed., n.p., 1872.

Brine, Lindesay. The Taeping Rebellion in China: A Narrative of Its Rise and Progress, Based upon Original Documents and Information Obtained in China. London: J. Murray, 1862.

Brook, Timothy. “Pictures for an Emperor: Yang Dongming’s Memorial on the 1594 Henan Famine.” Unpublished paper, n.d.

Brook, Timothy, Jérôme Bourgon, and Gregory Blue. Death by a Thousand Cuts. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2008.

Brown, Jeremy. “Rebels, Rent, and Tao Xu: Local Elite Identity and Conflict During and After the Taiping Occupation of Jiangnan, 1860–84.” Late Imperial China 30.2 (December 2009): 9–38.

Caplan, Jane. Introduction to Written on the Body: The Tattoo in European and American History, ed. Jane Caplan. London: Reaktion, 2000.

Chan, Wing-ming. “The Early Qing Discourse on Loyalty.” East Asian History 19(June 2000): 27–52.

Chao Wei-pang. “The Origin and Growth of the Fu Chi.” Folklore Studies 1 (1942): 9–27.

Chen Danran 陳澹然. Jiang biao zhong lue 江表忠略. Changsha, 1900. In Qingdai zhuanji congkan 清代傳記叢刊, ed. Zhou Junfu. Taipei: Mingwen shuju, 1985.

Chen, Fu-mei Chang. “Local Control of Thieves in Eighteenth-Century China.” In Conflict and Control in Late Imperial China, ed. Frederic Wakeman and Carolyn Grant. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975.

Chen Gonglu 陳恭祿. Taiping tianguo lishi luncong 太平天國歷史論叢 (Collected essays on the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom). Guangzhou: Guangdong renmin chubanshe, 1995.

Ch’en, Kenneth. “Filial Piety in Chinese Buddhism.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 28 (1968): 81–97.

Chen Jicong 陳繼聰. Zhongyi jiwen lu 忠義紀聞錄 (A record of things heard about the loyal and righteous). Zhenhai kanben, 1882.

Chen, Hsi-yuan. “Confucianism Encounters Religion: The Formation of Religious Discourse and the Confucian Movement in Modern China.” Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 1999.

Cheng Wan 程畹. Bi kou jilue 避寇記略 (An account of fleeing the brigands), n.d.

Cheng, Weikun. “Politics of the Queue: Agitation and Resistance in the Beginning and End of Qing China.” In Hair: Its Power and Meaning in Asian Cultures, ed. Alf Hiltebeitel and Barbara D. Miller, 123–142. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998.

Chong, Key Ray. Cannibalism in China. Wakefield, N.H.: Longwood Academic, 1990.

Ch’ü, T’ung-Tsu. Local Government in China Under the Ch’ing. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962.

Church Missionary Intelligencer. Vol. XIII (1 August, 1862). London: Seeley, Jackson, and Halliday, 1862.

Clarke, Prescott, and J. S. Gregory, eds. Western Reports on the Taiping: A Selection of Documents. Honolulu: University Press of Hawai’i, 1982.

Clart, Philip. “Confucius and the Mediums: Is There a ‘Popular Confucianism’?” T’oung Pao 89.1–3, Second Series (January 1, 2003): 1–38.

Cloud, Frederick D. Hangchow, the “City of Heaven” with a Brief Historical Sketch of Soochow. Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press, 1906.

Cohen, Paul A. Discovering History in China: American Historical Writing on the Recent Chinese Past. New York: Columbia University Press, 1984.

. History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.

Cole, Alan. Mothers and Sons in Chinese Buddhism. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.

Cole, James H. The People Versus the Taipings: Bao Lisheng’s “Righteous Army of Dongan”. China research monographs, 21. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, Center for Chinese Studies, 1981.

Confino, Alon. “Collective Memory and Cultural History: Problems of Method.” American Historical Review 102.5 (December 1997): 1386–1403.

Conly, J. M., and B. L. Johnston. “Natural Disasters, Corpses and the Risk of Infectious Diseases.” Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology 16, no. 5 (2005): 269–270.

Crane, Susan A. “Writing the Individual Back into Collective Memory.” American Historical Review 102.5 (December 1997): 1372–1385.

Crossley, Pamela. Orphan Warriors: Three Manchu Generations and the End of the Qing World. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.

. A Translucent Mirror: History and Identity in Qing Imperial Ideology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.

Dai Xi 戴熙. “Wumen bei nan jilue 吳門被難紀略 (A record of suffering in Suzhou).” In Taiping tianguo 太平天國, ed. Luo Ergang 羅爾綱 and Wang Qingcheng 王慶成, 4: 396–402. Zhongguo jindai shi ziliao congkan xubian 中國近代史資料叢刊續編. Guilin: Guangxi shifan daxue chubanshe, 2004.

Das, Veena. “Language and Body: Transactions in the Construction of Pain.” Daedalus 125.1 (Winter 1996): 67–91.

Davis, Edward L. Society and the Supernatural in Song China. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2001.

de Bary, William Theodore, and Richard Lufrano, eds. Sources of Chinese Tradition: From 1600 Through the Twentieth Century, 2nd ed., vol. 2. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.

de Groot, J. J. M. The Religious System of China: Its Ancient Forms, Evolution, History and Present Aspect, Manners, Customs and Social Institutions Connected Therewith. 6 vols. 1892. Reprint. Taipei: Chengwen, 1969.

Des Forges, Roger. Cultural Centrality and Political Change in Chinese History: Northeast Henan in the Fall of the Ming. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.

Desnoyers, Charles A. A Journey to the East: Li Gui’s “A New Account of a Trip Around the Globe.” University of Michigan Press, 2004.

Di Cosmo, Nicola, ed. Military Culture in Imperial China. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2009.

Difu daoren 滌浮道人. “Jinling zaji 金陵雜記 (Various accounts from Nanjing).” In Taiping tianguo 太平天國, ed. Zhongguo shixue hui 中國史學會, 4: 607–646. Zhongguo jindai shi ziliao congkan 中國近代史資料叢刊. Shanghai: Shenzhou guoguang she, 1953.

Ding Bing 丁丙, ed. Gengxin qi Hang lu 庚辛泣杭錄 (Weeping for Hangzhou in 1860–1). In Wulin zhanggu congbian 武林掌故叢編. Vol. Box 18 (folios 139–144), Qiantang: Ding shi keben, 1883–1900.

Ding Chao 丁超. “Qingdai huang magua yuanliu kao 清代黃馬褂源流考” (An inquiry into the origins of the yellow riding jacket of the Qing dynasty). Qing shi yanjiu 清史研究 2 (May 2011): 127–133.

Dongguozi 東郭子(pseud.). Hangcheng xinyou jishi shi yuangao 杭城辛酉紀事詩原稿 (Original manuscript of poems recording the events of the fall of Hangzhou in 1861). Hangzhou: Hangzhou gujiu shudian, 1980.

Dreyer, Edward L., Frank Algerton Kierman, and John King Fairbank, eds. Chinese Ways in Warfare. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1974.

Du Wenlan 杜文瀾. Pingding Yue kou jilue 平定粵寇記略 (An account of the suppression of the Southern Rebels), 1875.

Duara, Prasenjit. Culture, Power, and the State: Rural North China, 1900–1942. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988.

. Rescuing History from the Nation: Questioning Narratives of Modern China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.

. “Superscribing Symbols: The Myth of Guandi, Chinese God of War.” Journal of Asian Studies 47.4 (November 1988): 778–795.

Eastman, Lloyd E. Family, Fields, and Ancestors: Constancy and Change in China’s Social and Economic History, 1550–1949. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Eberhard, Wolfram. The Local Cultures of South and East China. Leiden: Brill, 1968.

Edgerton-Tarpley, Kathryn. “Family and Gender in Famine: Cultural Responses to Disaster in North China, 1876–1879.” Journal of Women’s History 16.4 (Winter 2004): 119–147.

. Tears from Iron: Cultural Responses to Famine in Nineteenth-Century China. 1st ed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.

Edkins, Jane Rowbotham (Stobbs). Chinese Scenes and People. London: J. Nisbet, 1863.

Elman, Benjamin A. A Cultural History of Civil Examinations in Late Imperial China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.

Elvin, Mark. “Female Virtue and the State in China.” Past and Present 104 (August 1984): 111–152.

Epstein, Maram. Competing Discourses: Orthodoxy, Authenticity, and Engendered Meanings in Late Imperial Chinese Fiction. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center, 2001.

. “Sons and Mothers: The Social Construction of Filial Piety in Late Imperial China.” In Love, Hatred, and Other Passions: Questions and Themes on Emotions in Chinese Civilization, ed. Paolo Santangelo, 285–300. Leiden: Brill, 2006. Esherick, Joseph. The Origins of the Boxer Uprising. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.

. Ancestral Leaves: A Family Journey through Chinese History. 1st ed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.

, and Mary Backus Rankin. Chinese Local Elites and Patterns of Dominance. Studies on China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

Fahs, Alice. The Imagined Civil War: Popular Literature of the North & South, 1861–1865. Civil War America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001. Fan Chengkun 范承堃. “Zhaozhong ci zhi 昭忠祠志 (Gazetteer of the Manifest Loyalty Shrine).” In DB, Vol. 3.

Fan Chunwu 范純武. “Feiluan, xiu zhen, yu ban shan: Zheng Guanying yu Shanghai de zongjiao shijie 飛鸞、修真與辦善 —— 鄭觀應與上海的宗教世界” (Planchette, self-cultivation, and philanthropy: Zheng Guanying and the world of religion in Shanghai). In Cong chengshi kan Zhongguo de xiandaixing 從城市看中國的現代性 (Seeing China’s modernity through cities), ed. Wu Jenshu 巫仁恕, Lin Meili 林美莉, and Paul R. Katz 康豹, 247–274. Nangang: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindaishi yanjiusuo, 2010.

Fan Jinmin 范金民. “Qingdai Suzhou zongzu yitian de fazhan 清代蘇州宗族義田的發展” (The development of lineage charitable estates in Suzhou during the Qing dynasty). Zhongguo shi yanjiu 中國史研究 3 (1995): 56–68.

Fang Shiming 方詩銘. Taiping tianguo tongsu hua shi 太平天國通俗畫史 (A history of the vernacular paintings of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom). Shanghai: Renshijian chubanshe, 1951.

Fang Yurun 方玉潤. “Xinglie riji 星烈日記.” In Taiping tianguo 太平天國, ed. Luo Ergang 羅爾綱 and Wang Qingcheng 王慶成, 7: 1–41. Zhongguo jindai shi ziliao congkan xubian 中國近代史資料叢刊續編. Guilin: Guangxi shifan daxue chubanshe, 2004.

Fang Zhiguang 方之光. “Taiping tianguo yao dui neizhan zaocheng de da zainan fu zhuyao zeren ma?—yu Fenghuang wang ‘Taiping tianguo’ biandao shangquan太平天國要對內戰造成的大災難負主要責任嗎? 與鳳凰網《太平天國》編導商榷” (Should the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom be held responsible for the damage caused by the civil war? A discussion with the editors of the Phoenix Network Website “Taiping Heavenly Kingdom”). Tansuo yu zhengming 探索與爭鳴 3 (2011): 31–33.

Fang Zhiguang 方之光 and Mao Xiaoling 毛曉玲. “Taiping tianguo yinfa le Zhonghua minzu shi wuqianli de da zainan ma? Yu Pan Xulan jiaoshou shangquan 太平天國引發了中華民族史無前例的大災難嗎?與潘旭瀾教授商權” (Did the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom cause the greatest catastrophe in the history of the Chinese people? A debate with Pan Xulan). Tansuo yu zhengming 探索與爭鳴 (September 2005): 11–14.

Faure, David. “The Emperor in the Village: Representing the State in South China.” In State and Court Ritual in China, ed. Joseph Peter McDermott, 267–298. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

, and Tao Tao Liu, eds. Town and Country in China: Identity and Perception. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, in association with St Antony’s College, Oxford, 2002.

Faust, Drew Gilpin. This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War. New York: Knopf, 2008.

Feldman, Allen. Formations of Violence: The Narrative of the Body and Political Terror in Northern Ireland. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.

Feng Guifen 馮桂芬. Xianzhi tang gao 顯志堂稿. Jindai Zhongguo shiliao cong-n kan xubian di 79 ji; 783–784. Taipei (Yonghe): Wenhai chubanshe, 1981.

Feng Xianliang 馮賢亮. “Fenying yizhong: Ming Qing Jiangnan de minzhong shenghuo yu huanjing baohu 墳塋義冢:明清江南的民衆生活與環境保護” (Graveyards and charitable cemeteries: Everyday life and environmental protection in Ming-Qing Jiangnan). Zhongguo shehui lishi pinglun 中國社會歷史評論7 (October 2006): 161–184.

Fenghuangwang 鳳凰網(Phoenix Net). “Bei bagao de Taiping tianguo yundong 被拔高的太平天國運動” (The over-praised Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Social Movement). http://news.ifeng.com/history/special/taipingtianguo/. Accessed 19 August, 2011.

Fitzgerald, John. Awakening China: Politics, Culture, and Class in the Nationalist Revolution. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.

Forrest, Robert J. “A Report by Mr. Forrest of Journey from Shanghae to Nanking.” Inclosure 7 in Number 6, Correspondence Respecting the Opening of the Yang-tze-kiang River to Foreign Trade. London; Harrison and Sons, 1861.

Franke, Herbert. “Siege and Defense of Towns in Medieval China.” In Chinese Ways in Warfare, ed. Edward L Dreyer, Frank Algerton Kierman, and John King Fairbank, 151–201. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1974.

Free-Spirited Immortal. “The Filial Woman Slaughtered in Jiangdu,” trans. Wai-yee Li. Renditions 70 (2008): 89–100.

Fu Deyuan 傅德元. “Li Hongzhang yu Huaijun Zhaozhong ci 李鴻章與淮軍昭忠祠”(Li Hongzhang and the Manifest Loyalty Shrines for the Anhui Army). Anhui shixue 安徽史學 3 (2006): 71–82.

Fu Nanqiao 符南樵. “Xianfeng sannian bi kou riji 咸豐三年避寇日記” (A diary of fleeing the brigands in 1853), n.d.

Fuma Susumu 夫馬進. Chūgoku zenkai zendō shi kenkyū中国善会善堂史研究(Research on the history of Chinese benevolence associations and benevolence halls). Kyoto: Dōhōsha shuppan, 1997.

Fussell, Paul. The Great War and Modern Memory. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.

Gan Xi 甘熙. Jinling zhongyi xiaoti ci zhuanzan erjuan 金陵忠義孝悌祠傳贊二卷(Encomiums for the shrines honoring the loyal and righteous, filial and fraternal at Nanjing). Ganshi Jindailou keben 甘氏津逮樓刻本, 1840.

Gao Detai 高德泰. Zhonglie beikao 忠烈備考 (A Reference Guide to the Loyal Martyrs). 1877.

Gao Guanlan 高觀瀾. Jiangyin Zhongyi enjing lu 江陰忠義恩旌錄 (A record of the honors bestowed upon the loyal and righteous of Jiangyin). 1874.

Ge Yuanxu 葛元煦, and 黃式權. Hu you zaji 滬游雜記/Songnan mengying lu 松南夢影錄 (Miscellaneous writings on touring Shanghai/Shadows of dreams south of Songjiang). Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1989.

Gengshen zhongyi lu 庚申忠義錄 (A record of the loyal and righteous of 1860). N.d.

Goodman, Bryna. Native Place, City, and Nation: Regional Networks and Identities in Shanghai, 1853–1937. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.

Goossaert, Vincent. “Bureaucratic Charisma: The Zhang Heavenly Master Institution and Court Taoists in Late-Qing China.” Asia Major 17, Part 2 (2004): 121–159.

. “Managing Chinese Religious Pluralism in the Nineteenth-century City Gods Temples.” Unpublished paper, n.d.

. “The Shifting Balance of Power in the City God Temples, 1800–1937.” Unpublished paper, n.d.

Gordon, Charles George. General Gordon’s Private Diary of His Exploits in China; Amplified by Samuel Mossman . . .With Portraits and Map. London: S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, 1885.

Gu Shishi 顧師軾. Tai Zhen zhongyi xingshi lu 太鎮忠義姓氏錄 (A Record of the Names of the Loyal and Righteous of Taicang and Zhenyang). 1870. Gunongtuishi 谷農退士, fl. 1861. Kou nan suoji 寇難瑣記 (An informal record of the rebel troubles), n.d.

Guo Songtao 郭嵩燾. Hunan baozhong lu chu gao 湖南褒忠錄初稿 (Records honoring the loyal of Hunan, first collection). Siku weishou shuji kan; 6 ji; 7. Beijing: Beijing chubanshe, 1997.

Guo Zhenyong 郭振墉. Xiangjun zhi pingyi 湘軍志平議 (Hunan Army gazetteer with commentary). N.d.

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Hail, William. Tsêng Kuo-fan and the Taiping Rebellion, with a Short Sketch of his Later Career. 2nd ed. 1927. Reprint, New York: Paragon Book Reprint Corp., 1964.

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Han, Seunghyun. “Shrine, Images, and Power: The Worship of Former Worthies in Early Nineteenth Century Suzhou.” T’oung Pao 95.1–3 (January 2009): 167–195.

Hankou shimin 漢口士民, ed. Hankou jielie lu 漢口節烈錄 (A record of the virtuous martyrs of Hankou). Hanyang, 1887.

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Harrison, Henrietta. The Making of the Republican Citizen: Political Ceremonies and Symbols in China, 1911–1929. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

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Hiltebeitel, Alf, and Barbara D. Miller. Hair: Its Power and Meaning in Asian Cultures. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998.

Ho, Ping-ti. Studies on the Population of China, 1368–1953. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959.

Ho, Virgil Kit-yiu. “Butchering Fish and Executing Criminals: Public Executions and the Meanings of Violence in Late Imperial and Modern China.” In Meanings of Violence: A Cross Cultural Perspective, ed. J. Abbink and Göran Aijmer, 141–160. Oxford: Berg, 2000.

Hong Enbo 洪恩波. Biao zhong chu yi 表忠芻議 (A desultory discussion of loyalty exemplified). Nanjing, 1904.

Hong Ren’gan. “A Hero’s Return to Truth (Qinding yingjie gui zhen).” In The Taiping Rebellion: History and Documents, ed. Franz Michael, vol. 3, pp. 814–815. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1966–1971.

Hou Zhuqing 侯竹青. “Taiping tianguo zundu zhi chu de funü wenti 太平天國尊都之初的婦女問題 (The woman question in the early period after the Taiping heavenly kingdom established its capital).” In Wan Qing guojia yu shehui 晚清國家與社會, ed. Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan and Suzhou daxue shehui xue yuan, 76–92. Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, 2007.

Hsiao, Kung-Chuan. Rural China: Imperial Control in the Nineteenth Century. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1960.

Hsiung Ping-chen. “Constructed Emotions: The Bond Between Mothers and Sons in Late Imperial China.” Late Imperial China 15.1 (June 1994): 87–118.

Hu Changling 胡長齡. “Jiande zhai suibi 儉德齋隨筆 (Random jottings from Jiande Studio).” In Taiping tianguo 太平天國, ed. Zhongguo shixue hui, 6: 755–764. Zhongguo jindai shi ziliao congkan 中國近代史資料叢刊. Shanghai: Shenzhou guoguang she, 1953.

Hu Qianfu 胡潛甫. “Feng he shilu 鳳鶴實錄” (A true record of phoenix and crane). In Taiping tianguo 太平天國, ed. Zhongguo shixue hui, 5: 1–22. Zhongguo jindai shi ziliao congkan 中國近代史資料叢刊. Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1957.

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