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索引

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abolitionism,xviii. See also slavery

absenteeism,xx

abstractness,34

abstract principles,131,132

Abuja,45,141

academy,quantitative measures of productivity in,105-11. See also citation indices;education

accountants,chartered,121

adaptability,65-66

administration,xiii,120,127;and models,44-45

adventure playgrounds,57-59,60. See also play

aesthetics,xxiii,7,45,47,99

affirmative action,123

African American church,23

African Americans,xiv,25,26,104. See also civil rights movement

agribusiness,87,93-94

Agricultural Adjustment Act,17

agriculture,42,48-51;and Andean potato cultivation,39-40;depletion vs. development of soil in,69;and irrigation,36;plantation,37,38-40,41,87;and proletarian production crops,48;scientific,37-40,48-49;and share-cropping system,92;smallholder,87;and vernacular knowledge,33-34,48-51;Western,48-49. See also farming

airplanes,manufacture of,36

Aksoy,Mehmet,Memorial for the Unknown Deserter,8

almanacs,33

Amazon,38-40

American Civil War,8-10

American Revolution,136

anarchism/anarchists,5,80;calisthenics for,1-7;and democracy,121;and dignity and autonomy of small property,94;and Global South,xi;and mutuality without hierarchy,122;

anarchism/anarchists (cont);and petty bourgeoisie,85;and praxis,xii;principles of,xii

anarchist squint,xii-xvi,xvii

ancien regime,x

Anderson,EdgarPlantsManand Life,49-53

Andes,potato cultivation in,39-40

anonymity,8,10-11,12,13,76,97

anticolonial movements,94

antipolitics,111,122,126,127,147n7. See also politics

anti-Semitism,86,129. See also Jews

architecture,34,43-44,45,47,139

archives,12-13

Arendt,Hannah,131,137

Argentina,xxv

artisans,85;autonomy of,95;as core of working-class movements,95;knowledge of,68;as political thinkers,xxiii;production by,34,36;as small property owners,88;and struggles for equality,96;and vernacular,40

Arts and Humanities Citation Index,108,112

assembly line. See factories;industry;workers

asylums,79

AT&T Bell Labs,146n14

attrition,index of,117

audience,23-28,144n3

audits,I47n7;and corporations,126-27;and cost-benefit analysis,123;and education,71,116,117,127;and Enron,118;and financial collapse of 2008,119;and McNamara,118;Porter on,125;and quantitative measures,115,121

authoritarianism,xix,xxi,xxiii,16,77-78,79,139

autonomy:and agribusiness,93-94;and anarchism,xxiii;and Andean farmers,40;of artisans,95;and assembly line,92-93;and authoritarianism,78,79;and compulsory universal education,71;and contract farming,93-94;and Crozier,145n11;and Emdrup playground,60;expansion of,80;and industrial workers,91-92;and patriarchal family,77;and petty bourgeoisie,85;and small property,85,89,90,94;for subordinate classes,88-89. See also independence

Bakunin,Mikhail,xi-xii,xv,xxv

Bangkok,housing in,59-60

banks,53,77,87. See also World Bank

bard,medieval,26-27,28,29

Bastille,storming of,135

Battle in Seattle,xix

beauty,124. See also aesthetics

Bell Labs,146n14

Berlin,Isaiah,xxv

Berlin Wall,1,2,6,46

big box stores,99

Big Mac sandwich,35

Big Ten universities,107

biography,134-35

black bloc strategy,xix

body counts,117,147n7

body parts,international trade in,xv

Bolshevik Revolution,86

Bolsheviks,137-38

bond rating agencies,119

border states,9

Boulding,Kenneth,29

boycotts,17

Branch,Taylor,23-25

Brasilia,45

Brazil,38-40,94

Brecht,Bertolt,6

Brown,Stuart,64-65

Bukharin,Nikolai,86-87

bureaucracies,85,88,145n11

Burma,x

business conglomerates,87

call-and-response tradition,23

campaign contributions,xvi

capitalism:and crisis beginning in 2008,xvi;and Global South,xi;and petty bourgeoisie,84,86,87,94-95;and proletariat,95

Caterpillar Corporation,46

Catherine the Great,118

Ceau&#015f;escu,Nicolae,139-40

Central America,49

ceremonial space,41

charisma,relationship of,22-29

children,xv,46,57-59,60,77

China,x,xi,xv,27-28,72,90-91

Chuang Tzu,16,61

citation indices,108-11,112-15,122,147n7. See also academy

citation rings,114,148n7

cities,32-33,41-45,47. See also urban planning

citizens/citizenship,xiv,70,78,80,89,90,91,121-22

civil disobedience,15,16. See also dissent;protests

civil engineering,41

civil rights,xix,16,20,88. See also freedom

civil rights movement,xviii,17,21-22,25,136,143n1

civil war,16

Cloward,Richard A.,xviii

Cold War,xi,21,95

collective action,13,14

collective farms,87

collectivism,xi

collectivization,x,91

colonialism,31,53

commercialization,56

commercial regulations,55

commercial retail space,41

commodities,xvi,xxii,36,37,42,56

commons,92

Commune of Paris of 1871,136

communism,xi,xxi,86

concentration camps,79

Confederate States of America,8-10,92

Congress,21

Congress on Racial Equality,21

conscription,xiv,xx,9,10,34,70

construct validity,147n7

consumers,fabrication of,55

contagion effect,14-15

contingency,31,134-36,137,138

convalescent homes,73-76

cooperation,xii,xxi-xxii,xxiii

coordination,xxi,14-15,21,36,81,82

corporate managers,118-19

corporations,55,87,127. See also firms

cost-benefit analysis,xxii,111,123-25,126

courts,12,34. See also law

Crozier,Michel,145-46n11

Cultural Revolution,27-28

culture,17,56

currency,standardization of,55

custom,16,54

Danvers High School,Massachusetts,102

Daston,Lorraine,120

Davos World Economic Forum,84

debate,xiii;elimination of,119,121,122,123,127,147n7;and quantification,148n7

decisions,121,124,125,126,127,134-35

democracy:and audit society,127;capacity for,70;and capacity of citizenry to grow,121-22;as commodity,xvi;debate in,121,122;disruptions in name of,xviii;and dissent,16-21;and educational opportunity,123;and extra-institutional disorder,19;and inequality,xvi;and Jefferson,79-80,89,100;and life of subservience,78;and meritocracy,111,120-21;moral high ground of,xviii-xix;overthrow of representative,20;and petty bourgeoisie,87;and protest movements,xvii;purpose of representative,16;and quantitative measures of quality,119;and states emancipatory role,xiv

demonstrations,xvii,16,18,21,22. See also protests

Department of Defense,106

Department of Education,104

desegregation,xviii

desertion,xx,5-7,9-11,12

development studies,xi

Dickens,Charles,Hard Times,70,101

Diggers,94 dignity,89,94

discipline,77,139

disobedience,7,8,10,11

disruption:and civil rights movement,21;and democratic political change,17;and emancipa tory movements,22;and Great Depression,18;and organized progressive interests,21;and poor people,19;and social change,xiv,xvii,xviii,xix,16

dissent,16-21. See also civil disobedience;insubordination;lawbreaking;protests;riots

dissimulation,xx

diversity,37,38,40,41,56,59,127

division of labor,34,68

Djilas,Milovan,xxi

DNA testing,34

doctors,121

Dodoma,45,141

domestics,xiv

dormitory rooms,60-61

Drachten,Netherlands,81-83

Dunn,John,xxiv

DuPont,146n14

Durham,Connecticut,31-32

East Germany,5-6,47

economics:development,xi;neoclassical,67,127-28,146n13

economy:and anarchism,xiii;depressed,17;diversity in,56;evaluation of,67;and formal vs. informal processes,45;of Germany,xiii;and growth and development,xi,127;informal and unreported,88;liberal,xxii;planned,46-47;and village class system,90

education,47,111;in Atlanta,Georgia,105;in business schools,118;as compulsory,71;consultants for,116-17;and democracy,71;design of universal public,70;and enlargement of human capacities,70-73;and homogenization,54,104;international trends in,104-5;and Ivy League schools,107,116-17;measurement,testing,and accountability in,71;methods of audit and quality control in,115-17;national system of,54;and No Child Left Behind Act,102-5;and plural society,123;and social capital,72;standardization in,71;standardized tests in,102-5. See also academy;Scholastic Achievement Test (Scholastic Aptitude Test,SAT);schools

efficiency,42,43,65,66-67,120

egalitarianism,147n7

egoists,xxii

Einstein,Albert,118

elderly people,73-76,79,97-98

elections,x,xvi,16-17,18-19

elites:administrative,127;and British urban riots of 2011,xix;and charisma,23;and Great Depression,18;lack of trust in,125;managerial,120;and miniatures,44;professional,125;and property rights,12;reform by,20;and reform movements,xix;and SAT,122-23;selection of,127;social order beyond control of,141;

elites (cont):and social science,xxiii. See also charisma,relationship of

Emdrup,Denmark,playground in,57-58,59,60

employment,111

enclosure,bills of,12

engineers,34,46,70,120,121,123

England,poaching in,11. See also Great Britain

English,as second language,104

English Civil War,94

English monarchy,11

English nobility,11

Enron Corporation,105,118-19

entertainment,41

epidemics,control of,36

Europe,10

evil,banality of,131

eyes on the street,98-99

factories,18,47,79,92;and artisanal production,36;labor force of,85,95;and Owens,108;and public schools,70,71;and schools,103;task environment of,65;workers in,77. See also industry;workers

facts,119-20

families,19,76,77-78,79,80,87,88,90

farmers:and Bukharin,87;and Jefferson,89,100;landowning,79-80;peasant,77;tenant,77,85,89,90

farming:contract,93-94;large vs. smallholder,36. See also agriculture

farms,model,45,141

fascism,xix

federal voting registrars,21

feedback effects,147n7

fence laws,92

feudalism,86

financial collapse of 2008,xvi,119

financial mobility,72

fingerprints,34

Finland,104

firms,96,100,118-19,146n14. See also corporations

First International Congress of the Petite Bourgeoisie,84

First Republic,10

foot-dragging,xx,16

footpaths,15-16,61

Ford,Henry,35,38-40

Ford Foundation,106

Fordism,35,66

Fordlandia,38-40

Ford River Rouge Complex,39,40,68,92

foreign loans and aid,55

forestry,scientific,37-38,41,42

fragging,11

fragments,as term,xxiv-xxv

France,16,54,121;anarchist workers of,xxv;École des Ponts et Chausées,123;education in,72;taxation in,115;universal citizenship of revolutionary,70;Vichy,129,130

Franco,Francisco,130

freedom,xiii-xv,xvi,xviii,16,85,91-92,141. See also civil rights

Freedom Rides,21

freehold tenure,12

French citizen,54,55

French Communist Party,xviii

French Revolution,x,xiv,10,55,135,137

Friedman,Milton,146n13

fuel gathering,36

functions,segregation of,41

furniture,60-61

gardens,48-53

Garfield,Eugene,112,113

General Motors:Lordsville,Ohio,Plant,66-67,68

Geneva Accords of 1954,x-xi

geometric order,43,48,49

Germany,xiii,1-7,37-38,82

Ghana,x

globalization,opposition to,xviii-xix

Global South,xi,xv

Goodhart’s law,115

Good Soldier Švejk,6

Gramsci,Antonio,17,144n1

Great Britain,xix,48-49. See also England

Great Depression,xviii,17-18,28

Great Dismal Swamp,9

grève de zèle,46

gross domestic product (GDP),67

gross human product (GHP),67-73,78,83

Guatemala,49

guerrillas,xx

Guilford,Connecticut,31-32

Guinea,x

gulag,x

Gypsies,87

Hamlet Evaluation System,117-18,147n7

harmonization,55

health care delivery,42

Hearn,Lafcadio,xxvi

hegemony,144n1

Hicks,John,69

Hicksian income,69

hierarchy,xii,xviii,xxi,34-36,79,80,122

history,134-41

Hobbes,Thomas,xiv,xvi,xxii-xxiii

Holocaust,148n3

Holocaust memorials,132-33

Holocaust Museum,Washington,D.C.,148n2

Home Depot,100

Homo erectus,66

homogenization,54-56,104. See also standardization

Homo sapiens,64,88

Huguenots,129-30,136

human capacities and skills,enlargement of,68-70

humanitarian action,131

human nature,37,41

Hungary,92-93

IBM,146n14

identification,31,34,36,131-32

impartiality,123,126

income distribution,18

independence:and authoritarianism,78;and contract farming,93-94;and industrialized proletariat,91;and Jeffersonian democracy,79,80,89,100;of judgment,79,81-83;and land ownership,91;and patriarchal family,77;and petty bourgeoisie,94;and slavery,92;and small property,89,90,91,96;for subordinate classes,88-89;and village class system,90. See also autonomy

India,x

Indonesia,x

industrial associations,84

industrializing society,70

industrial proletariat,91

Industrial Revolution,77,94

industry,35,86,87. See also factories;workers

inequalities,xi,xiv-xvi,19

infrapolitics,xx

innovation,96,146n 14

institutions:adaptability and breadth of,65;as authoritarian,77,79;caring,73-76;disruption of,xvii;and dissent,17-18;efficiency vs. human results of,67;failure of,19;as hierarchical,77,79;modification of,61;and North Atlantic nation-state,53-54;opposition,xvii-xviii;and protest movements,xvii;and public sphere,80;and purposes and talents of inhabitants,60-61;and scientific design,xiii;as sclerotic,xvii;shaping by,76-80;cask environment of,65;threat to,xviii;total,79;for unruly protest and anger,20

insubordination,7-22. See also dissent

intelligence,71,73,120,127

Intelligence Quotient,126

International Monetary Fund,xix,55

international organizations,55

Irish democracy,14

Islamabad,45,141

Italy,xxv,54,130

Ivy League schools,107,116-17

Iwo Jima Memorial (U. S. Marine Corps War Memorial),Washington,D.C.,62-63,64

Jacobs,Jane,42-43,47,98,99

Japan,72

jaywalking,4-5

Jefferson,Thomas,89,100. See also democracy

Jews,86,129-33,148n2

justice,4,5,22

Kampuchea,xi

Kang,Mia,102

Kaplan,Stanley,116

Kennedy,John,21

Kennedy,Robert,21

Khmer Rouge,xi

Kim,Jong-Il,139

King,Martin Luther,Jr.,19,27,28;Holt Street YMCA speech of December 1955,23-26

knowledge:centralization of,34;and education,104;and industrial assembly lines,35;objective scientific,120;official,30-36,44;and rulers,120;vernacular,30-34,35,48-51

Korea,72

Kronstadt,x,86-87

Kropotkin,Pyotr Alexeyevich,xxv

Kuhn,Thomas,113

La Boétie,Étienne de,78

labor,9,103,108,119;and assembly line,34,68;cost of,42;and efficiency,66,67;and Hicksian income,69;as market commodity,xxii;and public education,70;and scientific agriculture,48

laborers:and artisans,95;migrating,87;and smallholders,87,89,90. See also workers

labor market,92

land:desire for,94;and farmers,79-80;good stewardship of,99;holding and inheritance of,88;as market commodity,xxii;and patronymic naming,34;restoration of lost,94;and Russian Revolution,137;and squatting,xx. See also property

Landauer,Gustav,xxv

landlords,xi,77

land reforms:in China,x;preemptive,95;as succeeded by collectivization,91

landscapes:of control,34-36;diversity in,41;standardized,official,35;vernacular,40

land tenure,commoditized freehold,36

land-use practices,36,54

languages,36,45-46,54,56

law:access to knowledge about,xvi;of adverse possession,16;just,22;local,54;national system of,54;national vs. local common,36;and personal judgment as just or reasonable,5;and practice,custom,and rights,16;standardization of,55. See also courts

lawbreaking,11-14,16;anonymous,13-14;to instate justice,22;minor,4-5;and political change,17;and speed limit enforcement,14-15. See also dissent

lawyers,121

leaders,and followers,22-29

Le Chambon-sur-Lignon,129-31,135-36

legislation,xvii,20

Lenin,Vladimir Ilyich,x,xiii,91,120,139,149n5;What Is to Be Done,138

Levellers,94

Leviathan,xvi,xxii,xxiii

Levin,Richard,105-6

liberal democracies,17,18-19. See also democracy

liberal democratic theorists,80

libertarianism,xiv-xv

Light,Matthew,115

Lin,Maya,Vietnam Memorial,61-62,63

listening,25-26

literacy,70

Little Rock,Arkansas,xiv

Locke,John,xxv

looting,xix,17

Lumpenproletariat,94

Lunacharsky,Anatoly Vasilyevich,138

Luxemburg,Rosa,xii,121

MacFarlane,Alan,xxv-xxvi

maize,33-34,49-51

Malatesta,xxv

managers,77,106,118-19,120

Mao Zedong,xi

market integration,146n13

maroons,52

Marx,Karl,x,xiii,xxv,13,94-95

Marxism,141

Marxists,91

Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) exam,102

May Day parades,139

McDonald’s restaurants,35

McNamara,Robert,106,117,118

measures:of academic productivity,105-11;as colonizing behavior,114-17;of merit,119,120-21;of quality,111-28;and techniques of calculation,125;vernacular,33;and Vietnam War,117-18

media,xvi,16,17

Menzel,Hannah Stuetz,7

merit,119,120-21

meritocracy,111,120

Mexican Revolution,94

Michigan Educational Assessment Test,103

middle-class,123

Milgram,Stanley,78

military barracks,88

Mill,J. S.,xiii

miniatures,44,140. See also models

Minneapolis,The Yard playground,58

minorities,xiv

misreporting,148n7

Missionary Ridge,battle of,9

models,44-45,47,140-41

Model T automobile,35,38,42

Moderman,Hans,81-83

modernism,xiii,36,47,119-20;and urban planning,41-45

monasteries,88

monetization,123-24

moneylenders,77

Montgomery bus boycott,23,26

Monument to the Unknown Deserters of Both World Wars,5-6

Moore,Barrington,95

mortgages,bundling of,119

Munster Holocaust memorial,132-33,148n3

museums,45

music,54,71

Mussolini,Benito,130

mutiny,xx,10,12

mutuality,xii,xvi,xxi-xxii,85,111,122

names,30-33,34,36

Napoleon I,10,121

Napoleonic Empire,10

Napoleonic state,x

narratives,134-35,141. See also history

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People,21

National Guard,xiv

nation-state,52-56,55. See also state

Native Americans,31

nature,state of,xiv

Nazism,6,79,86,129,148n3

neighborhoods,19,36,47,98-99. See also cities

neoliberalism,xv,xviii,xxii,127-28

networks,informal,19

Neubrandenburg,Germany,1,2-4,5-6,22,81

New Deal,xvi,xix

New Delhi,45

New England,33

New Lanark,108

New York City,32-33

1960s era,ix-x

Nkrumah,Kwame,x

No Child Left Behind Act,102-5

nonclites,xxiii-xxiv

nonviolence,20

normative/best practice standards,55

North Atlantic nations,xv,53,55,56

North Korea,139,140

North Vietnamese forces,117

nutrition,66

obedience,22

objectivity,108,111,112,114,115,117,120,121,123,125,126,128,147n7

October Revolution,x

oligopolies,xvi

order,34;and disorder,47-51;disruption of public,16;and eyes on the street,98-99;functional,48;miniaturization of,140;vernacular,35-36;visual,41,43-44,45,47-51,58,136,139-40;working,46,47,49-51

organizations,paradox of,xvii-xxiii

orphanages,79

Owens,Robert,108

Paris,taxi drivers of,46

Parks,Rosa,23

particularity,131-32,148n2

pastoralists,87

peasants,77;and Anderson,49-51;and Bukharin,87;and extra-institutional politics,xx;and Khmer Rouge,xi;

peasants (cont);land ownership for,91;lawbreaking by,11-13;and Mao Zedong,xi;and Mexican Revolution,94;and petty bourgeoisie,85;as political thinkers,xxiii;and radicalism,95;and revolutions,91;smallholding,88,89-90,96,99;and struggles for equality,96;suppression of,x-xi;and wars of national liberation,x

peddlers,85

Pentagon,117

Peter the Great,141

petition,rights to,88

petty bourgeoisie,84-100;and citizenship,90;and dream of independence,94;economic role in invention and innovation,96;and industrial proletariat,91;Marxist contempt for,86-88;Marx’s contempt for,94-95;and meaning of property,90;and revolutionary ferment,90;as shopkeepers,97-100;social functions of,94-96,146n13;social services by,98-100

philosophes,135

photography,34

Piven,Frances Fox,xviii

plantation agriculture,37,38-40,41,87

plantation economy,92

play,57-59,63-65,93

Pletz,Germany,1-2,3,5

ploughmen,85

poaching,xx,11,12,13-14,16

police,12,34,99

political capitals,140-41

politicians,28,29,44-45. See also leaders,and followers

politics,xvii,17,125,140;and anarchist squint,xii;and change from below,xxi;and cost-benefit analysis,125;extra-institutional,xx;and historical misrepresentation,137-41;and institutionalized protest,20;and lawbreaking and disruption,17-18;and measures of quality,111;mutuality and learning in,111;parliamentary,17;partisan,120;privileged influence in,17;and quantitative assessment,121-28;as replaced by administration,xiii;routine,18,19;and scientific modernists,120;study of,xvii;and urban planning,41;and warning signs of unrest,13

pollution,36

Pompidou,Georges,xviii

poor people,xv,19,28,45,79,92

populism,xxiii

Porter,Theodore,116,125

postmodern era,42

potatoes,cultivation of,39-40

Potemkin,Grigory,118

Potemkin façade,141

poultry-raising,93

prisons,71,78,79

professions,85,121,125

proletariat,x,xiii,77,86,91,94,95,138

property,56,77;attacks on,xvii;concentration of,17;and development studies,xi;and Great Depression,18;individual freehold vs. common,xxii;meaning of,90;and patronymic naming,34;and petty bourgeoisie,85,86,87,88-94,90;and proletariat,95;and rights,11,12,13,88,89;seizure of,16;and trespass,16. See also land;small property

protests,xvii-xix,16,20,103,141,143n 1. See also demonstrations;dissent;riots

Proudhon,Pierre-Joseph,xii,xxi-xxii,xxv

public housing,42

public works projects,17,111

quality:assessment of,121;democratic debate over,122;measures of,111-28;management techniques for,106-7

quantification:justified vs. metastasized,147n7

quantitative standards,104;debatable assumptions of,123;and democratic debate,119-20,121-22;and McNamara,117;meeting of,115;and quality,111;rigid application of,114;as transforming field,116;and United States,127

rag pickers,85

rallies,20

Reagan,Ronald,127

red lights,removal of,80-83

reforms,xvii,16-21

refugees,129-33

revolutionary elites,xi

revolutions,xvii,138-39,141;and anarchist squint,xii;control by state following,x;disillusionment about,ix,x;and listening,29;and peasantry,91;and petty bourgeoisie,90

Rice,Condoleezza,106-11

riots,xvii,12,16,17,18,19;in Britain in 2011,xix;generalized,xix. See also dissent;protests

Rochat,François,131

Rocker,Rudolf,xxv

rooms,60-61

Roosevelt,Franklin Delano,xvi,28-29

Rousseau,Jean-Jacques,78

rubber trees,38-40

Russia,rural revolution of 1917 in,90

Russian Revolution,x,136,137-38

sabotage,xx,13,16

Saint-Simon,comte de,xiii

Sartre,Jean-Paul,134-35

Scholastic Achievement Test (Scholastic Aptitude Test,SAT),104,111,115-16,122-23,126,147n7. See also education

schools,76,79;and enlargement of human capacities,70-73;

schools (cont);and factories,103;national system of,54;superintendents of,104. See also education

Schumacher,E. F.,Small Is Beautiful 35,101

science,xiii,37-40,41,42,48-49,120,128

Science Citation Index (SCI),108,112-14

scientific modernists,119-20

scientism,xiii

segregation,21

self-citations,113

self-explanations,xxiv

self-organization,xxiii

self-reliance,79

self-respect,79,85

serfs,88

servants,77

service industries,77

servility,80

servitude,55,77-78

shadow pricing,xxii,124

shareholders,118,127

share price,118,119

shifting cultivators,87

shopkeepers,77,85,88,97-100

Sismondi,Jean Charles Léonard de,xxv

sit-ins,21,22

slavery,xiv,xvi,xviii,9,26,88,92

small business,91-92

smallholders,xi,36,77,85,87,88-90,99

small property:and agribusiness,93-94;and autonomy,85,89,90,94;dignity of,94;and independence,89,91,96;and petty bourgeoisie,87,94;and rights,88,89;and right-wing movements,95-96. See also property

Smith,Adam,68

sociability,97-98

social action,131

social capital,72

social Darwinism,xxii

social decisions,111

socialism,xi-xii,xiii

socialist bloc:collapse of,2,95;institutional order in,54;and petty bourgeoisie,87;planned economies of,46-47

social movements,16,17’ 141;actors in,138-39;and anarchist squint,xii;as institutionalizing protest and anger,20;listening in,29;summarization and codification of,133-34

social order:beyond control of elites,141;and formal vs. informal processes,45

social organization,xiii

social science,xxiii-xxiv;summarization and codification by,133-34

Social Science Citation Index (SSCI),108,111,112,113-14,122,126,148n7

social security aid,17

social status,72,89,90,91

socioeconomic status,123

software industry,96

soil mining,69

Solidarność,xxv,136,143n1

South,21,92

Southern Christian Leadership Conference,21

Soviet bloc economies,xxi

space,exploration of,36

Spain,94,130

Spanish Civil War,xxv

speed limits,enforcement of,14-15

sports,television programs of,136

Squanto,33-34

squatters,xx,12,45,59-60

Stalin,Joseph,87

standardization,42,55,68,102-5,126. See also homogenization

state,80;abolition of,xvi;and anarchism,ix,xii,xiii;control by post-revolutionary,x;as destroying natural initiative and responsibility,xxii;and development studies,xi;dominant interests of,xvii;formal order of liberal,xxii;and freedom,xiii-xiv;and French Revolution,xiv;growing reach of,xxii;and hierarchical organizations,36;opposition to,xxi;and inequalities,xi;institutional order of,53-54;Lenin’s idea of,138;life outside vs. inside,88-89;and mutuality,xii;and patronymic naming,34;and petty bourgeoisie,85,87-88;and property rights,12;and relative equality,xvi;sclerotic institutions of,xvii;and small property owners,88;as thwarting lower-class organization,xx-xxiii;as undermining mutuality and cooperation,xxi-xxii;and vernacular practices,51-56. See also nation-state

St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre,130

St. Louis,Pruitt-Igoe public housing project,42

Stockholm,Freetown playground,58

St. Petersburg,45,141

strikes,xvii,16,17,18,46. See also dissent;workers

Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee,21,143n1

subaltern classes,11,12-13

subordinate classes,xx-xxiii,88-89

subservience,78

suffrage,popular,xiv

Swift,Jonathan,“A Modest Proposal,” xv

Switzerland,Robinson Crusoe playgrounds in,58

sympathy,130,131-32

synoptic legibility,34

Tao Te Ching,45,57

Tawney,R.H.,84

taxes,xx,34,54,87-88,115

taxi drivers,46

Thatcher,Margaret,106,127

theater,138-39

theft/pilfering,xvii,xx,12,13,16

theme parks,45

Thermadorian Reaction,x

Thirty Years’ War,132,136

Thompson,E. P.,95

time-and-motion analysis,68

time discipline,103

Tocqueville,Alexis de,xxv,68

Tolstoy,Leo,xxv,129,137

Torah,131

Touré,Ahmed Sékou,x

trade,87,146n13

trade associations,88

trade guilds,121

traders,85,88

trade union congresses,84

trade unions,17,18,20,35

tradition,36

traffic lights. See red lights,removal of

transparency,108,109,112,119,122-23,125,126,127,147n7

Treaty of Westphalia,132

Tyson company,93

unemployment,13,17,18,28

UNESCO,55

UNICEF,55

Union army,9,10

United States,125,127;education in,104;quantitative measures in,111,115,125,127;reform movements in,xviii,17;share-cropping system in,92;wealth and power in,xv

universal suffrage,144n 1

Unknown Soldier,6

urban planning,32-33,41-45,47. See also cities

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,123

utopianism,x,xiii,41,44,54

vaccinations,34

vagrancy,18

vandalism,18

vernacular:destruction of,51-56;resilience of,36-40

vernacular cities,42,43,44

vernacular knowledge,30-34,35,48-51

Viet Cong,117

Viet Minh,x-xi

Vietnam Memorial,Washington,D.C.,61-62,63

Vietnam War,xviii,11,117-18,147n7

visual complexity,47-51. See also order

voter-registration drives,21

voting rights,xviii,17

Voting Rights Act,21

Wall Street,New York City,32-33

Wal-Mart,100

war,xiv,xx

Ward,Colin,xxi,58-59

war memorials,61-64

Washington,D.C.,32,45;Iwo Jima Memorial (U. S. Marine Corps War Memorial),62-63,64;Vietnam Memorial,61-62,63

wealthy nations,xv

wealthy people,17,18-19,119

welfare economics,69

welfare rights movement,xviii

West Africa,48

Western bloc,xi

West Germany,5

Westmoreland,William,117

Win Hearts and Minds campaign,117-18

Wisconsin,103

women,xiv,xv,xviii,77,85,104

work,34;as enlarging human capacities and skills,68;pace,regulation,and monitoring of,77;power over,34-35;unproductive,xxi

workday,eight-hour,xviii

workers:and artisanal-craft knowledge,68;assembly-line,34-35,40,68,69,70,92-93;in authoritarian settings,78;and desire for small business,91-92;deskilled,standardized,68;and efficiency,65,66-67;factory,77,85;at Ford River Rouge Complex,92;honorable treatment for,91;and inadequacy of rules,46-47;independent,77;informal networks of,19;judgments of selves and satisfaction of,68;as political thinkers,xxiii;preferences of American industrial,91-92;repertoire of skills of,65;Ruhr region,91;and rules,46-47;in socialist Hungary,92-93;vernacular knowledge of,35;work as enlarging capacities and skills of,68-70. See also factories;industry;strikes

workhouses,79

working class,84;and artisans,95;and Bukharin,87;and extra-institutional politics,xx;and Gramsci,17,144n1;and Rosa Luxemburg,xii;and Russian Revolution,137

working order,46,47,49-51

worksite,79

work-to-rule strike,46

World Bank,xix,55,95,107,123

World Court,55

World Trade Organization,55

World Trade Organization meeting,Seattle (1999),xix

World War I,xiii

Yale University,105-11,114

Yan Yunxiang,27-28,144n3

Zimbardo,Philip,78

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