(索引中的页码为本书页边码)
abolitionism,xviii. See also slavery
absenteeism,xx
abstractness,34
abstract principles,131,132
Abuja,45,141
academy,quantitative measures of productivity in,105-11. See also citation indices;education
accountants,chartered,121
adaptability,65-66
administration,xiii,120,127;and models,44-45
adventure playgrounds,57-59,60. See also play
aesthetics,xxiii,7,45,47,99
affirmative action,123
African American church,23
African Americans,xiv,25,26,104. See also civil rights movement
agribusiness,87,93-94
Agricultural Adjustment Act,17
agriculture,42,48-51;and Andean potato cultivation,39-40;depletion vs. development of soil in,69;and irrigation,36;plantation,37,38-40,41,87;and proletarian production crops,48;scientific,37-40,48-49;and share-cropping system,92;smallholder,87;and vernacular knowledge,33-34,48-51;Western,48-49. See also farming
airplanes,manufacture of,36
Aksoy,Mehmet,Memorial for the Unknown Deserter,8
almanacs,33
Amazon,38-40
American Civil War,8-10
American Revolution,136
anarchism/anarchists,5,80;calisthenics for,1-7;and democracy,121;and dignity and autonomy of small property,94;and Global South,xi;and mutuality without hierarchy,122;
anarchism/anarchists (cont);and petty bourgeoisie,85;and praxis,xii;principles of,xii
anarchist squint,xii-xvi,xvii
ancien regime,x
Anderson,Edgar,Plants,Man,and Life,49-53
Andes,potato cultivation in,39-40
anonymity,8,10-11,12,13,76,97
anticolonial movements,94
antipolitics,111,122,126,127,147n7. See also politics
anti-Semitism,86,129. See also Jews
architecture,34,43-44,45,47,139
archives,12-13
Arendt,Hannah,131,137
Argentina,xxv
artisans,85;autonomy of,95;as core of working-class movements,95;knowledge of,68;as political thinkers,xxiii;production by,34,36;as small property owners,88;and struggles for equality,96;and vernacular,40
Arts and Humanities Citation Index,108,112
assembly line. See factories;industry;workers
asylums,79
AT&T Bell Labs,146n14
attrition,index of,117
audience,23-28,144n3
audits,I47n7;and corporations,126-27;and cost-benefit analysis,123;and education,71,116,117,127;and Enron,118;and financial collapse of 2008,119;and McNamara,118;Porter on,125;and quantitative measures,115,121
authoritarianism,xix,xxi,xxiii,16,77-78,79,139
autonomy:and agribusiness,93-94;and anarchism,xxiii;and Andean farmers,40;of artisans,95;and assembly line,92-93;and authoritarianism,78,79;and compulsory universal education,71;and contract farming,93-94;and Crozier,145n11;and Emdrup playground,60;expansion of,80;and industrial workers,91-92;and patriarchal family,77;and petty bourgeoisie,85;and small property,85,89,90,94;for subordinate classes,88-89. See also independence
Bakunin,Mikhail,xi-xii,xv,xxv
Bangkok,housing in,59-60
banks,53,77,87. See also World Bank
bard,medieval,26-27,28,29
Bastille,storming of,135
Battle in Seattle,xix
beauty,124. See also aesthetics
Bell Labs,146n14
Berlin,Isaiah,xxv
Berlin Wall,1,2,6,46
big box stores,99
Big Mac sandwich,35
Big Ten universities,107
biography,134-35
black bloc strategy,xix
body counts,117,147n7
body parts,international trade in,xv
Bolshevik Revolution,86
Bolsheviks,137-38
bond rating agencies,119
border states,9
Boulding,Kenneth,29
boycotts,17
Branch,Taylor,23-25
Brasilia,45
Brazil,38-40,94
Brecht,Bertolt,6
Brown,Stuart,64-65
Bukharin,Nikolai,86-87
bureaucracies,85,88,145n11
Burma,x
business conglomerates,87
call-and-response tradition,23
campaign contributions,xvi
capitalism:and crisis beginning in 2008,xvi;and Global South,xi;and petty bourgeoisie,84,86,87,94-95;and proletariat,95
Caterpillar Corporation,46
Catherine the Great,118
Ceauf;escu,Nicolae,139-40
Central America,49
ceremonial space,41
charisma,relationship of,22-29
children,xv,46,57-59,60,77
China,x,xi,xv,27-28,72,90-91
Chuang Tzu,16,61
citation indices,108-11,112-15,122,147n7. See also academy
citation rings,114,148n7
cities,32-33,41-45,47. See also urban planning
citizens/citizenship,xiv,70,78,80,89,90,91,121-22
civil disobedience,15,16. See also dissent;protests
civil engineering,41
civil rights,xix,16,20,88. See also freedom
civil rights movement,xviii,17,21-22,25,136,143n1
civil war,16
Cloward,Richard A.,xviii
Cold War,xi,21,95
collective action,13,14
collective farms,87
collectivism,xi
collectivization,x,91
colonialism,31,53
commercialization,56
commercial regulations,55
commercial retail space,41
commodities,xvi,xxii,36,37,42,56
commons,92
Commune of Paris of 1871,136
communism,xi,xxi,86
concentration camps,79
Confederate States of America,8-10,92
Congress,21
Congress on Racial Equality,21
conscription,xiv,xx,9,10,34,70
construct validity,147n7
consumers,fabrication of,55
contagion effect,14-15
contingency,31,134-36,137,138
convalescent homes,73-76
cooperation,xii,xxi-xxii,xxiii
coordination,xxi,14-15,21,36,81,82
corporate managers,118-19
corporations,55,87,127. See also firms
cost-benefit analysis,xxii,111,123-25,126
courts,12,34. See also law
Crozier,Michel,145-46n11
Cultural Revolution,27-28
culture,17,56
currency,standardization of,55
custom,16,54
Danvers High School,Massachusetts,102
Daston,Lorraine,120
Davos World Economic Forum,84
debate,xiii;elimination of,119,121,122,123,127,147n7;and quantification,148n7
decisions,121,124,125,126,127,134-35
democracy:and audit society,127;capacity for,70;and capacity of citizenry to grow,121-22;as commodity,xvi;debate in,121,122;disruptions in name of,xviii;and dissent,16-21;and educational opportunity,123;and extra-institutional disorder,19;and inequality,xvi;and Jefferson,79-80,89,100;and life of subservience,78;and meritocracy,111,120-21;moral high ground of,xviii-xix;overthrow of representative,20;and petty bourgeoisie,87;and protest movements,xvii;purpose of representative,16;and quantitative measures of quality,119;and states emancipatory role,xiv
demonstrations,xvii,16,18,21,22. See also protests
Department of Defense,106
Department of Education,104
desegregation,xviii
desertion,xx,5-7,9-11,12
development studies,xi
Dickens,Charles,Hard Times,70,101
Diggers,94 dignity,89,94
discipline,77,139
disobedience,7,8,10,11
disruption:and civil rights movement,21;and democratic political change,17;and emancipa tory movements,22;and Great Depression,18;and organized progressive interests,21;and poor people,19;and social change,xiv,xvii,xviii,xix,16
dissent,16-21. See also civil disobedience;insubordination;lawbreaking;protests;riots
dissimulation,xx
diversity,37,38,40,41,56,59,127
division of labor,34,68
Djilas,Milovan,xxi
DNA testing,34
doctors,121
Dodoma,45,141
domestics,xiv
dormitory rooms,60-61
Drachten,Netherlands,81-83
Dunn,John,xxiv
DuPont,146n14
Durham,Connecticut,31-32
East Germany,5-6,47
economics:development,xi;neoclassical,67,127-28,146n13
economy:and anarchism,xiii;depressed,17;diversity in,56;evaluation of,67;and formal vs. informal processes,45;of Germany,xiii;and growth and development,xi,127;informal and unreported,88;liberal,xxii;planned,46-47;and village class system,90
education,47,111;in Atlanta,Georgia,105;in business schools,118;as compulsory,71;consultants for,116-17;and democracy,71;design of universal public,70;and enlargement of human capacities,70-73;and homogenization,54,104;international trends in,104-5;and Ivy League schools,107,116-17;measurement,testing,and accountability in,71;methods of audit and quality control in,115-17;national system of,54;and No Child Left Behind Act,102-5;and plural society,123;and social capital,72;standardization in,71;standardized tests in,102-5. See also academy;Scholastic Achievement Test (Scholastic Aptitude Test,SAT);schools
efficiency,42,43,65,66-67,120
egalitarianism,147n7
egoists,xxii
Einstein,Albert,118
elderly people,73-76,79,97-98
elections,x,xvi,16-17,18-19
elites:administrative,127;and British urban riots of 2011,xix;and charisma,23;and Great Depression,18;lack of trust in,125;managerial,120;and miniatures,44;professional,125;and property rights,12;reform by,20;and reform movements,xix;and SAT,122-23;selection of,127;social order beyond control of,141;
elites (cont):and social science,xxiii. See also charisma,relationship of
Emdrup,Denmark,playground in,57-58,59,60
employment,111
enclosure,bills of,12
engineers,34,46,70,120,121,123
England,poaching in,11. See also Great Britain
English,as second language,104
English Civil War,94
English monarchy,11
English nobility,11
Enron Corporation,105,118-19
entertainment,41
epidemics,control of,36
Europe,10
evil,banality of,131
eyes on the street,98-99
factories,18,47,79,92;and artisanal production,36;labor force of,85,95;and Owens,108;and public schools,70,71;and schools,103;task environment of,65;workers in,77. See also industry;workers
facts,119-20
families,19,76,77-78,79,80,87,88,90
farmers:and Bukharin,87;and Jefferson,89,100;landowning,79-80;peasant,77;tenant,77,85,89,90
farming:contract,93-94;large vs. smallholder,36. See also agriculture
farms,model,45,141
fascism,xix
federal voting registrars,21
feedback effects,147n7
fence laws,92
feudalism,86
financial collapse of 2008,xvi,119
financial mobility,72
fingerprints,34
Finland,104
firms,96,100,118-19,146n14. See also corporations
First International Congress of the Petite Bourgeoisie,84
First Republic,10
foot-dragging,xx,16
footpaths,15-16,61
Ford,Henry,35,38-40
Ford Foundation,106
Fordism,35,66
Fordlandia,38-40
Ford River Rouge Complex,39,40,68,92
foreign loans and aid,55
forestry,scientific,37-38,41,42
fragging,11
fragments,as term,xxiv-xxv
France,16,54,121;anarchist workers of,xxv;École des Ponts et Chausées,123;education in,72;taxation in,115;universal citizenship of revolutionary,70;Vichy,129,130
Franco,Francisco,130
freedom,xiii-xv,xvi,xviii,16,85,91-92,141. See also civil rights
Freedom Rides,21
freehold tenure,12
French citizen,54,55
French Communist Party,xviii
French Revolution,x,xiv,10,55,135,137
Friedman,Milton,146n13
fuel gathering,36
functions,segregation of,41
furniture,60-61
gardens,48-53
Garfield,Eugene,112,113
General Motors:Lordsville,Ohio,Plant,66-67,68
Geneva Accords of 1954,x-xi
geometric order,43,48,49
Germany,xiii,1-7,37-38,82
Ghana,x
globalization,opposition to,xviii-xix
Global South,xi,xv
Goodhart’s law,115
Good Soldier Švejk,6
Gramsci,Antonio,17,144n1
Great Britain,xix,48-49. See also England
Great Depression,xviii,17-18,28
Great Dismal Swamp,9
grève de zèle,46
gross domestic product (GDP),67
gross human product (GHP),67-73,78,83
Guatemala,49
guerrillas,xx
Guilford,Connecticut,31-32
Guinea,x
gulag,x
Gypsies,87
Hamlet Evaluation System,117-18,147n7
harmonization,55
health care delivery,42
Hearn,Lafcadio,xxvi
hegemony,144n1
Hicks,John,69
Hicksian income,69
hierarchy,xii,xviii,xxi,34-36,79,80,122
history,134-41
Hobbes,Thomas,xiv,xvi,xxii-xxiii
Holocaust,148n3
Holocaust memorials,132-33
Holocaust Museum,Washington,D.C.,148n2
Home Depot,100
Homo erectus,66
homogenization,54-56,104. See also standardization
Homo sapiens,64,88
Huguenots,129-30,136
human capacities and skills,enlargement of,68-70
humanitarian action,131
human nature,37,41
Hungary,92-93
IBM,146n14
identification,31,34,36,131-32
impartiality,123,126
income distribution,18
independence:and authoritarianism,78;and contract farming,93-94;and industrialized proletariat,91;and Jeffersonian democracy,79,80,89,100;of judgment,79,81-83;and land ownership,91;and patriarchal family,77;and petty bourgeoisie,94;and slavery,92;and small property,89,90,91,96;for subordinate classes,88-89;and village class system,90. See also autonomy
India,x
Indonesia,x
industrial associations,84
industrializing society,70
industrial proletariat,91
Industrial Revolution,77,94
industry,35,86,87. See also factories;workers
inequalities,xi,xiv-xvi,19
infrapolitics,xx
innovation,96,146n 14
institutions:adaptability and breadth of,65;as authoritarian,77,79;caring,73-76;disruption of,xvii;and dissent,17-18;efficiency vs. human results of,67;failure of,19;as hierarchical,77,79;modification of,61;and North Atlantic nation-state,53-54;opposition,xvii-xviii;and protest movements,xvii;and public sphere,80;and purposes and talents of inhabitants,60-61;and scientific design,xiii;as sclerotic,xvii;shaping by,76-80;cask environment of,65;threat to,xviii;total,79;for unruly protest and anger,20
insubordination,7-22. See also dissent
intelligence,71,73,120,127
Intelligence Quotient,126
International Monetary Fund,xix,55
international organizations,55
Irish democracy,14
Islamabad,45,141
Italy,xxv,54,130
Ivy League schools,107,116-17
Iwo Jima Memorial (U. S. Marine Corps War Memorial),Washington,D.C.,62-63,64
Jacobs,Jane,42-43,47,98,99
Japan,72
jaywalking,4-5
Jefferson,Thomas,89,100. See also democracy
Jews,86,129-33,148n2
justice,4,5,22
Kampuchea,xi
Kang,Mia,102
Kaplan,Stanley,116
Kennedy,John,21
Kennedy,Robert,21
Khmer Rouge,xi
Kim,Jong-Il,139
King,Martin Luther,Jr.,19,27,28;Holt Street YMCA speech of December 1955,23-26
knowledge:centralization of,34;and education,104;and industrial assembly lines,35;objective scientific,120;official,30-36,44;and rulers,120;vernacular,30-34,35,48-51
Korea,72
Kronstadt,x,86-87
Kropotkin,Pyotr Alexeyevich,xxv
Kuhn,Thomas,113
La Boétie,Étienne de,78
labor,9,103,108,119;and assembly line,34,68;cost of,42;and efficiency,66,67;and Hicksian income,69;as market commodity,xxii;and public education,70;and scientific agriculture,48
laborers:and artisans,95;migrating,87;and smallholders,87,89,90. See also workers
labor market,92
land:desire for,94;and farmers,79-80;good stewardship of,99;holding and inheritance of,88;as market commodity,xxii;and patronymic naming,34;restoration of lost,94;and Russian Revolution,137;and squatting,xx. See also property
Landauer,Gustav,xxv
landlords,xi,77
land reforms:in China,x;preemptive,95;as succeeded by collectivization,91
landscapes:of control,34-36;diversity in,41;standardized,official,35;vernacular,40
land tenure,commoditized freehold,36
land-use practices,36,54
languages,36,45-46,54,56
law:access to knowledge about,xvi;of adverse possession,16;just,22;local,54;national system of,54;national vs. local common,36;and personal judgment as just or reasonable,5;and practice,custom,and rights,16;standardization of,55. See also courts
lawbreaking,11-14,16;anonymous,13-14;to instate justice,22;minor,4-5;and political change,17;and speed limit enforcement,14-15. See also dissent
lawyers,121
leaders,and followers,22-29
Le Chambon-sur-Lignon,129-31,135-36
legislation,xvii,20
Lenin,Vladimir Ilyich,x,xiii,91,120,139,149n5;What Is to Be Done,138
Levellers,94
Leviathan,xvi,xxii,xxiii
Levin,Richard,105-6
liberal democracies,17,18-19. See also democracy
liberal democratic theorists,80
libertarianism,xiv-xv
Light,Matthew,115
Lin,Maya,Vietnam Memorial,61-62,63
listening,25-26
literacy,70
Little Rock,Arkansas,xiv
Locke,John,xxv
looting,xix,17
Lumpenproletariat,94
Lunacharsky,Anatoly Vasilyevich,138
Luxemburg,Rosa,xii,121
MacFarlane,Alan,xxv-xxvi
maize,33-34,49-51
Malatesta,xxv
managers,77,106,118-19,120
Mao Zedong,xi
market integration,146n13
maroons,52
Marx,Karl,x,xiii,xxv,13,94-95
Marxism,141
Marxists,91
Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) exam,102
May Day parades,139
McDonald’s restaurants,35
McNamara,Robert,106,117,118
measures:of academic productivity,105-11;as colonizing behavior,114-17;of merit,119,120-21;of quality,111-28;and techniques of calculation,125;vernacular,33;and Vietnam War,117-18
media,xvi,16,17
Menzel,Hannah Stuetz,7
merit,119,120-21
meritocracy,111,120
Mexican Revolution,94
Michigan Educational Assessment Test,103
middle-class,123
Milgram,Stanley,78
military barracks,88
Mill,J. S.,xiii
miniatures,44,140. See also models
Minneapolis,The Yard playground,58
minorities,xiv
misreporting,148n7
Missionary Ridge,battle of,9
models,44-45,47,140-41
Model T automobile,35,38,42
Moderman,Hans,81-83
modernism,xiii,36,47,119-20;and urban planning,41-45
monasteries,88
monetization,123-24
moneylenders,77
Montgomery bus boycott,23,26
Monument to the Unknown Deserters of Both World Wars,5-6
Moore,Barrington,95
mortgages,bundling of,119
Munster Holocaust memorial,132-33,148n3
museums,45
music,54,71
Mussolini,Benito,130
mutiny,xx,10,12
mutuality,xii,xvi,xxi-xxii,85,111,122
names,30-33,34,36
Napoleon I,10,121
Napoleonic Empire,10
Napoleonic state,x
narratives,134-35,141. See also history
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People,21
National Guard,xiv
nation-state,52-56,55. See also state
Native Americans,31
nature,state of,xiv
Nazism,6,79,86,129,148n3
neighborhoods,19,36,47,98-99. See also cities
neoliberalism,xv,xviii,xxii,127-28
networks,informal,19
Neubrandenburg,Germany,1,2-4,5-6,22,81
New Deal,xvi,xix
New Delhi,45
New England,33
New Lanark,108
New York City,32-33
1960s era,ix-x
Nkrumah,Kwame,x
No Child Left Behind Act,102-5
nonclites,xxiii-xxiv
nonviolence,20
normative/best practice standards,55
North Atlantic nations,xv,53,55,56
North Korea,139,140
North Vietnamese forces,117
nutrition,66
obedience,22
objectivity,108,111,112,114,115,117,120,121,123,125,126,128,147n7
October Revolution,x
oligopolies,xvi
order,34;and disorder,47-51;disruption of public,16;and eyes on the street,98-99;functional,48;miniaturization of,140;vernacular,35-36;visual,41,43-44,45,47-51,58,136,139-40;working,46,47,49-51
organizations,paradox of,xvii-xxiii
orphanages,79
Owens,Robert,108
Paris,taxi drivers of,46
Parks,Rosa,23
particularity,131-32,148n2
pastoralists,87
peasants,77;and Anderson,49-51;and Bukharin,87;and extra-institutional politics,xx;and Khmer Rouge,xi;
peasants (cont);land ownership for,91;lawbreaking by,11-13;and Mao Zedong,xi;and Mexican Revolution,94;and petty bourgeoisie,85;as political thinkers,xxiii;and radicalism,95;and revolutions,91;smallholding,88,89-90,96,99;and struggles for equality,96;suppression of,x-xi;and wars of national liberation,x
peddlers,85
Pentagon,117
Peter the Great,141
petition,rights to,88
petty bourgeoisie,84-100;and citizenship,90;and dream of independence,94;economic role in invention and innovation,96;and industrial proletariat,91;Marxist contempt for,86-88;Marx’s contempt for,94-95;and meaning of property,90;and revolutionary ferment,90;as shopkeepers,97-100;social functions of,94-96,146n13;social services by,98-100
philosophes,135
photography,34
Piven,Frances Fox,xviii
plantation agriculture,37,38-40,41,87
plantation economy,92
play,57-59,63-65,93
Pletz,Germany,1-2,3,5
ploughmen,85
poaching,xx,11,12,13-14,16
police,12,34,99
political capitals,140-41
politicians,28,29,44-45. See also leaders,and followers
politics,xvii,17,125,140;and anarchist squint,xii;and change from below,xxi;and cost-benefit analysis,125;extra-institutional,xx;and historical misrepresentation,137-41;and institutionalized protest,20;and lawbreaking and disruption,17-18;and measures of quality,111;mutuality and learning in,111;parliamentary,17;partisan,120;privileged influence in,17;and quantitative assessment,121-28;as replaced by administration,xiii;routine,18,19;and scientific modernists,120;study of,xvii;and urban planning,41;and warning signs of unrest,13
pollution,36
Pompidou,Georges,xviii
poor people,xv,19,28,45,79,92
populism,xxiii
Porter,Theodore,116,125
postmodern era,42
potatoes,cultivation of,39-40
Potemkin,Grigory,118
Potemkin façade,141
poultry-raising,93
prisons,71,78,79
professions,85,121,125
proletariat,x,xiii,77,86,91,94,95,138
property,56,77;attacks on,xvii;concentration of,17;and development studies,xi;and Great Depression,18;individual freehold vs. common,xxii;meaning of,90;and patronymic naming,34;and petty bourgeoisie,85,86,87,88-94,90;and proletariat,95;and rights,11,12,13,88,89;seizure of,16;and trespass,16. See also land;small property
protests,xvii-xix,16,20,103,141,143n 1. See also demonstrations;dissent;riots
Proudhon,Pierre-Joseph,xii,xxi-xxii,xxv
public housing,42
public works projects,17,111
quality:assessment of,121;democratic debate over,122;measures of,111-28;management techniques for,106-7
quantification:justified vs. metastasized,147n7
quantitative standards,104;debatable assumptions of,123;and democratic debate,119-20,121-22;and McNamara,117;meeting of,115;and quality,111;rigid application of,114;as transforming field,116;and United States,127
rag pickers,85
rallies,20
Reagan,Ronald,127
red lights,removal of,80-83
reforms,xvii,16-21
refugees,129-33
revolutionary elites,xi
revolutions,xvii,138-39,141;and anarchist squint,xii;control by state following,x;disillusionment about,ix,x;and listening,29;and peasantry,91;and petty bourgeoisie,90
Rice,Condoleezza,106-11
riots,xvii,12,16,17,18,19;in Britain in 2011,xix;generalized,xix. See also dissent;protests
Rochat,François,131
Rocker,Rudolf,xxv
rooms,60-61
Roosevelt,Franklin Delano,xvi,28-29
Rousseau,Jean-Jacques,78
rubber trees,38-40
Russia,rural revolution of 1917 in,90
Russian Revolution,x,136,137-38
sabotage,xx,13,16
Saint-Simon,comte de,xiii
Sartre,Jean-Paul,134-35
Scholastic Achievement Test (Scholastic Aptitude Test,SAT),104,111,115-16,122-23,126,147n7. See also education
schools,76,79;and enlargement of human capacities,70-73;
schools (cont);and factories,103;national system of,54;superintendents of,104. See also education
Schumacher,E. F.,Small Is Beautiful 35,101
science,xiii,37-40,41,42,48-49,120,128
Science Citation Index (SCI),108,112-14
scientific modernists,119-20
scientism,xiii
segregation,21
self-citations,113
self-explanations,xxiv
self-organization,xxiii
self-reliance,79
self-respect,79,85
serfs,88
servants,77
service industries,77
servility,80
servitude,55,77-78
shadow pricing,xxii,124
shareholders,118,127
share price,118,119
shifting cultivators,87
shopkeepers,77,85,88,97-100
Sismondi,Jean Charles Léonard de,xxv
sit-ins,21,22
slavery,xiv,xvi,xviii,9,26,88,92
small business,91-92
smallholders,xi,36,77,85,87,88-90,99
small property:and agribusiness,93-94;and autonomy,85,89,90,94;dignity of,94;and independence,89,91,96;and petty bourgeoisie,87,94;and rights,88,89;and right-wing movements,95-96. See also property
Smith,Adam,68
sociability,97-98
social action,131
social capital,72
social Darwinism,xxii
social decisions,111
socialism,xi-xii,xiii
socialist bloc:collapse of,2,95;institutional order in,54;and petty bourgeoisie,87;planned economies of,46-47
social movements,16,17’ 141;actors in,138-39;and anarchist squint,xii;as institutionalizing protest and anger,20;listening in,29;summarization and codification of,133-34
social order:beyond control of elites,141;and formal vs. informal processes,45
social organization,xiii
social science,xxiii-xxiv;summarization and codification by,133-34
Social Science Citation Index (SSCI),108,111,112,113-14,122,126,148n7
social security aid,17
social status,72,89,90,91
socioeconomic status,123
software industry,96
soil mining,69
Solidarność,xxv,136,143n1
South,21,92
Southern Christian Leadership Conference,21
Soviet bloc economies,xxi
space,exploration of,36
Spain,94,130
Spanish Civil War,xxv
speed limits,enforcement of,14-15
sports,television programs of,136
Squanto,33-34
squatters,xx,12,45,59-60
Stalin,Joseph,87
standardization,42,55,68,102-5,126. See also homogenization
state,80;abolition of,xvi;and anarchism,ix,xii,xiii;control by post-revolutionary,x;as destroying natural initiative and responsibility,xxii;and development studies,xi;dominant interests of,xvii;formal order of liberal,xxii;and freedom,xiii-xiv;and French Revolution,xiv;growing reach of,xxii;and hierarchical organizations,36;opposition to,xxi;and inequalities,xi;institutional order of,53-54;Lenin’s idea of,138;life outside vs. inside,88-89;and mutuality,xii;and patronymic naming,34;and petty bourgeoisie,85,87-88;and property rights,12;and relative equality,xvi;sclerotic institutions of,xvii;and small property owners,88;as thwarting lower-class organization,xx-xxiii;as undermining mutuality and cooperation,xxi-xxii;and vernacular practices,51-56. See also nation-state
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre,130
St. Louis,Pruitt-Igoe public housing project,42
Stockholm,Freetown playground,58
St. Petersburg,45,141
strikes,xvii,16,17,18,46. See also dissent;workers
Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee,21,143n1
subaltern classes,11,12-13
subordinate classes,xx-xxiii,88-89
subservience,78
suffrage,popular,xiv
Swift,Jonathan,“A Modest Proposal,” xv
Switzerland,Robinson Crusoe playgrounds in,58
sympathy,130,131-32
synoptic legibility,34
Tao Te Ching,45,57
Tawney,R.H.,84
taxes,xx,34,54,87-88,115
taxi drivers,46
Thatcher,Margaret,106,127
theater,138-39
theft/pilfering,xvii,xx,12,13,16
theme parks,45
Thermadorian Reaction,x
Thirty Years’ War,132,136
Thompson,E. P.,95
time-and-motion analysis,68
time discipline,103
Tocqueville,Alexis de,xxv,68
Tolstoy,Leo,xxv,129,137
Torah,131
Touré,Ahmed Sékou,x
trade,87,146n13
trade associations,88
trade guilds,121
traders,85,88
trade union congresses,84
trade unions,17,18,20,35
tradition,36
traffic lights. See red lights,removal of
transparency,108,109,112,119,122-23,125,126,127,147n7
Treaty of Westphalia,132
Tyson company,93
unemployment,13,17,18,28
UNESCO,55
UNICEF,55
Union army,9,10
United States,125,127;education in,104;quantitative measures in,111,115,125,127;reform movements in,xviii,17;share-cropping system in,92;wealth and power in,xv
universal suffrage,144n 1
Unknown Soldier,6
urban planning,32-33,41-45,47. See also cities
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,123
utopianism,x,xiii,41,44,54
vaccinations,34
vagrancy,18
vandalism,18
vernacular:destruction of,51-56;resilience of,36-40
vernacular cities,42,43,44
vernacular knowledge,30-34,35,48-51
Viet Cong,117
Viet Minh,x-xi
Vietnam Memorial,Washington,D.C.,61-62,63
Vietnam War,xviii,11,117-18,147n7
visual complexity,47-51. See also order
voter-registration drives,21
voting rights,xviii,17
Voting Rights Act,21
Wall Street,New York City,32-33
Wal-Mart,100
war,xiv,xx
Ward,Colin,xxi,58-59
war memorials,61-64
Washington,D.C.,32,45;Iwo Jima Memorial (U. S. Marine Corps War Memorial),62-63,64;Vietnam Memorial,61-62,63
wealthy nations,xv
wealthy people,17,18-19,119
welfare economics,69
welfare rights movement,xviii
West Africa,48
Western bloc,xi
West Germany,5
Westmoreland,William,117
Win Hearts and Minds campaign,117-18
Wisconsin,103
women,xiv,xv,xviii,77,85,104
work,34;as enlarging human capacities and skills,68;pace,regulation,and monitoring of,77;power over,34-35;unproductive,xxi
workday,eight-hour,xviii
workers:and artisanal-craft knowledge,68;assembly-line,34-35,40,68,69,70,92-93;in authoritarian settings,78;and desire for small business,91-92;deskilled,standardized,68;and efficiency,65,66-67;factory,77,85;at Ford River Rouge Complex,92;honorable treatment for,91;and inadequacy of rules,46-47;independent,77;informal networks of,19;judgments of selves and satisfaction of,68;as political thinkers,xxiii;preferences of American industrial,91-92;repertoire of skills of,65;Ruhr region,91;and rules,46-47;in socialist Hungary,92-93;vernacular knowledge of,35;work as enlarging capacities and skills of,68-70. See also factories;industry;strikes
workhouses,79
working class,84;and artisans,95;and Bukharin,87;and extra-institutional politics,xx;and Gramsci,17,144n1;and Rosa Luxemburg,xii;and Russian Revolution,137
working order,46,47,49-51
worksite,79
work-to-rule strike,46
World Bank,xix,55,95,107,123
World Court,55
World Trade Organization,55
World Trade Organization meeting,Seattle (1999),xix
World War I,xiii
Yale University,105-11,114
Yan Yunxiang,27-28,144n3
Zimbardo,Philip,78