参考文献
二 忍耐的义务
P.6-7 “Report on Environmental Health Problems，”Hearings，86th Congress，Subcom.of Com.on Appropriations，March 1960，p.170.
P.9 The Pesticide Situation for 1957-58，U.S.Dept of Agric.，Commodity Stabilization Service，April 1958，p.10.
P.10 Elton，Charles S.，The Ecology of invasions by Animals and Plants.New York: Wiley，1958.
P.12 Shepard，Paul，“The Place of Nature in Man’s World，”Atlantic Naturalist，Vol.13（April-June 1958），pp.85-89.
三 死神的特效药
P.15-36 Gleason，Marion，et al.，Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products.Baltimore； Williams and Wilkins，1957.
P.15-36 Gleason，Marion，et al.，Bulletin of Supplementary material: Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products.Vol.IV，No.9.Univ. of Rochester.
P.16-17 The Pesticide Situation for 1958-59.U.S.Dept.of Agric.，Commodity Stabilization Service，April 1959，pp.1-24.
P.17 The Pesticide Situation for 1960-61，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，Commodity Stbilzation Service，July 1961，pp.1-23.
P.17 Hueper，W.C.，Occupational Tumors and Allied Diseases.Springfield，Ill.: Thomas，1942.
P.18 Todd，Frank E.，and S.E.McGregor，“Insecticides and Bees，”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1952，pp.131-35.
P.18 Hueper，Occupational Tumors.
P.19-20 Bowen，C.V.，and S.A.Hall，“The Organic Insecticides，”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1952，pp.209-18.
P.20-21 Von Oettingen，W.F.，The Halogenated Aliphatic，Olefinic，Cyclic，Aromatic，and Aliphatic-Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Including the Halogenated Insecticides，Their Toxicity and Potential Dangers.U.S.Dept.of.Health，Education，and Welfare.Public Health Service Publ.No.414（1955），pp.341-42.
P.21 Laug，Edwin P.，et al.，“Occurrence of DDT in Human Fat and Milk，”A.M.A.Archives Indus.Hygiene and Occupat.Med.，Vol.3（1951），pp.245-46.
P.21 Biskind，Morton S.，“Public Health Aspects of the New Insecticides，”Am.Jour.Diges.Diseases.Vol.20（1953），No.11，pp.331-41.
P.21 Laug，Edwin P.，et al.，“Liver Cell Alteration and DDT Storage in the Fat of the Rat Induced by Dietary Levels of 1 to 50 p.p.m.DDT，”Jour.Pharmacol.and Exper.Therapeut.，Vol.98（1950），p.268.
P.21 Ortega，Paul.et al.，“Pathologic Changes in the Liver of Rats after Feeding Low Levels of Various Insecticides，”A.M.A.Archives Path.，Vol.64（Dec.1957），pp.614-22.
P.21-22 Fitzhugh，O.Garth，and A.A.Nelson，“The Chronic Oral Toxicity of DDT（2，2-BIS p-CHLOROPHENYL-1，1，1-TRI-CHLO-ROETHANE），”Jour.Pharmacol.and Exper.Therapeut.，Vol.89（1947），No.1，pp.18-30.
P.22 Laug et al.，“Occurrence of DDT in Human Fat and Milk.”
P.22 Hayes，Wayland J.，Jr.，et al.，“Storage of DDT and DDE in People with Different Degrees of Exposure to DDT，”A.M.A.Archives Indus.Health，Vol.18（Nov.1958），pp.398-406.
P.22 Durham，William F.，et al.，“Insecticide Content of Diet and Body Fat of Alaskan Natives，”Science，Vol.134（1961），No.3493，pp.1880-81.
P.22 Von Oettingen，Halogenated...Hydrocarbons，p.363.
P.22 Smith，Ray F.，et al.，“Secretion of DDT in Milk of Dairy Cows Fed Low Residue Alfalfa，”Jour.Econ，Entomol.，Vol. 41（1948），pp.759-63.
P.23 Laug et al.，“Occurrence of DDT in Human Fat and Milk.”
P.23 Finnegan，J.K.，et al.，“Tissue Distribution and Elimination of DDD and DDT Following Oral Administration of Dogs and Rats，”Proc.Soc.Exper.Biol.and Med.，Vol.72（1949），pp.356-57.
P.23 Laug et al.，“Liver Cell Alteration.”
P.23 “Chemicals in Food Products，”Hearings，H.R，74，House Select Com.to Investigate Use of Chemicals in Food Products.Pt.1（1951），p.275.
P.23 Von Oettingen，Halogenated...Hydrocarbons，p.322.
P.23-24 “Chemicals in Food Products，”Hearings.81st Congress.H.R.323，Com.to Investigate Use of Chemicals in Food Products.Pt.1（1950），pp.388-90.
P.24 Clinical Memoranda on Economic Poisons.U.S.Public Health Service Publ.No.476（1956），p.28.
P.24 Gannon，Norman，and J.H.Bigger，“The Conversion of Aldrin and Heptachlor to Their Epoxides in Soil，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.51（Feb.1958），pp.1-2.
P.24 Davidow.B.，and J.L.Radomski，“Isolation of an Epoxide Metabolite from Fat Tissues of Dogs Fed Heptachlor，”Jour.Pharmacol，and Exper.Therapeut.，Vol.107（March 1953），pp.259-65.
P.24 Von Oettingen，Halogenated...Hydrocarbons，p.310
P.24-25 Drinker，Cecil K.，et al.，“The Problem of Possible Systemic Effects from Certain Chlorinated Hydrocarbons，”Jour.indus.Hygiene and Toxicol.，Vol.19（Sept.1937），p.283.
P.25 “Occupational Dieldrin Poisoning，”Com.on Toxicology，Jour.Am.Med.Assn.，Vol.172（April 1960），pp.2077-80.
P.25 Scott，Thomas G.，et al.，“Some Effects of a Field Appilcation of Dieldrin on Wildlife，”Jour. Wildlife Management，Vol.23（Oct.1959），pp.409-27.
P.25 Paul，A.H.，“Dieldrin Poisoning a Case Report，”New Zealand Med.Jour.，Vol.58（1959），p.393.
P.25 Hayes.Wayland J.，Jr.，“The Toxicity of Dieldrin to Man，”Bull.World Health Organ.，Vol.20（1959），pp.891-912.
P.26 Gannon，Norman，and G.C.Decker，“The Conversion of Aldrin to Dieldrin on Plants，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.51（Feb.1958），pp.8-11.
P.26 Kitselman，C.H.，et al.，“Toxicological Studies of Aldrin（Compound 118）on Large Animals，”Am.Jour.Vet.Research，Vol.11（1950），p.378.
P.26 Dahlen，James H.，and A.O.Haugen，“Effect of Insecticides on Quail and Dover，”Alabama Conservation，Vol.26（1954），No.1，pp.21-23.
P.26 DeWitt，James B.，“Chronic Toxicity to Quail and Pheasants of Some Chlorinated Insecticides，”Jour.Agric.and Food Chem.，Vol.4（1956），No.10，pp.863-66.
P.26 Kitselman，C.H.，“Long Term Studies on Dogs Fed Aldrin and Dieldrin in Sublethal Doses，with Reference to the Histopathological Findings and Reproduction，”Jour.Am.Vet.Mde.Assn.，Vol.123（1953），p.28.
P.26 Treon，J.F.，and A.R.Borgmann，“The Effects of the Complete Withdrawal of Food From Rats Previously Fed Diets Containing Aldrin of Dieldrin.”Kettering Lab.，Univ.of Cincinnati，mimeo，Quoted from Robert L.Rudd and Richard E.Genelly.Pesticides:Their Use and Toxicity in Relation to Wildlife.Calif.Dept of Fish and Game，Game Bulletin No.7（1956），p.52.
P.26 Myers.C.S.，“Endrin and Related Pesticides: A Review.”Penna.Dept.of Health Resesrch Report No.45（1958）.Mimeo.
P.26-27 Jacobziner Harold，and H.W.Raybin，“Poisoning by Insecticide（Endrin），”New York State Jour.Med.，Vol.59（May 15，1959），pp.2017-22.
P.27 “Care in Using Pesticide Urged，”Clean Streams，No.46（June 1959）.Penna.Dept.of Health.
P.27-28 Metcalf，Robert L.，“The Impact of the Development of Organophosphorus Insecticides upon Basic and Applied Science，”Bull.Entomol.Soc.Am.，Vol.5（March 1959），pp.3-15.
P.28 Mitchell，Philip H.，General Physiology.New York: McGrawHill，1958.pp.14-15.
P.28-29 Brown，A.W.A.，Insect Control by Chemicals.New York: Wiley.1951.
P.29 Toivonen，T.，et al.，“Parathion Poisoning Increasing Frequency in Finland，”Lancet，Vol.2（1959），No.7095，pp.175-76.
P.29-30 Hayes，Wayland J.，Jr.，“Pesticides in Relation to Public Health，”Annual Rev.Entomol.，Vol.5（1960），pp.379-404.
P.30 Occupational Disease in California Attributed to Pesticides and Other Agricultural Cabemicals.Calif.Dept.of Public Health，1957，1958，1959，and 1960.
P.30 Quinby，Griffth E.，and A.B.Lemmon，“Parathion Residues As a Cause of Poisoning in Crop Workers，”Jour.Am.Med.Assn.，Vol.166（Feb.15，1958），pp.740-46.
P.30 Carman，G.C.，et al.，“Absorption of DDT and Parathion by Fruits，”Abstracts，115th Meeting Am.Chem.Soc.（1949），p.30A.
P.30 Clinical Memoranda on Economic Poisons，p.11.
P.30-31 Frawley，John P.，et al.，“Marked Potentiation in Mammalian Toxicity from Simultaneous Administration of Two Anticholinesterase Compounds，”Jour.Pharmacol.and Exper.Tberapeut.，Vol.121（1957），No.1，pp.96-106.
P.31 Rosenberg，Philip，and J.M.Coon，“Potentiation between Cholinesterase Inhibitors，”Proc.Soc.Exper.Biol.and Med.，Vol.97（1958），pp.836-39.
P.31 Dubois，Kenneth，P.，“Potentiation of the Toxicity of Insecticidal Organic Phosphates，”A.M.A.Archives Indus.Health，Vol.18（Dec.1958），pp.488-96.
P.31-32 Murphy.S.D.，et al.，“Potentiation of Toxicity of Malathion by Triorthotolyl Phosphate，”Proc.Soc.Exper.Biol.and Med.，Vol.100（March 1959），pp.483-87.
P.32 Grabam，R.C.B.，et al.，“The Effect of Some Organophosphorus and Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecicides on the Toxicity of Several Muscle Relaxants，”Jour.Pharm.and Pharmacol.，Vol.9（1957），pp.312-19.
P.32 Rosenberg，Philip，and J.M.Coon，“Increase of Hexobarbital Sleeping Time by Certain Anticholinesterases，”Proc.Soc.Exper.Biol. and Med.，Vol.98（1958），pp.650-52.
P.32 Dubois，“Potentiation of Toxicity.”
P.32-33 Hurd Karrer，A.M.，and F.W.Poos，“Toxicity of Selenium Containing Plants to Aphids，”Science，Vol.84（1936），pp.252.
P.33 Ripper，W.E.，“The Status of Systemic Insecticides in Pest Control Practices，”Advances in Pest Control Research.New York: Interscience，1957.Vol.1，pp.305-52.
P.33 Occupational Disease in California，1959.
P.33-34 Glynne-Jones.G.D.，and W.D.E.Thomas，“Experiments on the Possible Contamination of Honey with schradan，”Annals Appl.Biol.，Vol.49（1953），p.546.
P.34 Radeleff，R.D.，et al.，The Acute Toxicity of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon and Organic Phosphorus Insecticides to Livestock.U.S.Dept.of Agric.Technical Bulletin 1122（1955）.
P.35 Brooks.F.A.，“The Drifting of Poisonous Dusts Applied by Airplanes and Land Rigs，”Agric，Engin.，Vol.28（1947），No，6，pp.233-39.
P.35 Stevens，Donald B.，“Recent Developments in New York State’s Program Regarding Use of Chemicals to Control Aquatic Vegetation，”paper presented at 13th Annual Meeting Northeastern Weed Control Conf.（Jan.8，1959）.
P.35 Anon.，“No More Arsenic，”Economist，Oct.10，1959.
P.35 “Arsenites in Agriculture，”Lancet，Vol.1（1960），P.178.
P.36 Horner，Warren D.，“Dinitrophenol and Its Relation to Formation of Cataract，”（A.M.A.）Archives Ophthalmol.，Vol.27（1942），pp.1097-1121.
P.36 Weinbach，Eugene C.，“Biochemical Basis for the Toxicity of Pentachlorophenol，”Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.，Vol.43（1957），No.5，pp.393-97.
四 地表水和地下海
P.40 Biological Problems in Water Pollution.Transactions，1959 seminar.U.S.Public Health Service Technical Report W60-3（1960）.
P.40“Report on Environmental Health Problems，”Hearings，86th Congress，Subcom.of Com.on Appropriations，March 1960，p.78.
P.41 Tarzwell，Clarence M.，“Pollutional Effects of Organic Insecticides to Fishes，”Transactions，24th North Am.Wildilfe Conf.（1959），Washington.D.C.pp.132-42.Pub.by Wildlife Management Inst.
P.41 Nicholson，H.Page，“Insecticide Pollution of Water Resources，”Jour.Am.Waterworks Assn.，Vol.51（1959），pp.981-86.
P.41 Woodward，Richard L.，“Effects of Pesticides in Water Supplies，”Jour.Am.Waterworks Assn.，Vol.52（1960），No.11，pp.1367-72.
P.41 Cope，Olive B.，“The Retention of DDT by Trout and Whitefish，”in Biological Problems in Water Pollution，pp.72-75.
P.42 Kuenen，P.H.，Realms of Water.New York: Wiley，1955.
P.42 Gilluly，James，et al.，Principles of Geology.San Francisco: Freeman，1951.
P.42-43 Walton，Graham，“Public Health Aspects of the Contamination of Ground Water in South Platte River Basin in Vicinity of Henderson，Colorado，August，1959.”U.S.Public Health Service，Nov.2，1959.Mimeo.
P.42-43 “Report on Environmental Health Problems.”
P.43-44 Hueper，W.C.，“Cancer Hazards from Natural and Artificial Water Pollutants，”Proc.，Conf.on Physiol.Aspects of Water Quality.Washington，D.C.，Sept.8-9，1960.U.S.Public Health Service.
P.45-48 Hunt.E.G.，and A.I.Bischoff，“Inimical Effects on Wildlife of Periodic DDD Applications to Clear Lake，”Calif.Fish，and Game，Vol.46（1960），No.1，pp.91-106.
P.48-49 Woodard，G.，et al.，“Effects Observed in Dogs Following the Prolonged Feeding of DDT and Its Analoaues，”Federation Proc.，Vol.7（1948），No.1，p.266.
P.49 Nelson，A.A.，and G.Woodard，“Severe，Adrenal Cortical Artophy（Cytotoxic）and Hepatic Damage Produced in Dogs by Feeding DDD or TDE，”（A.M.A.） Archives Path.，Vol.48（1949），p.387.
P.49 Zimmermann，B.，et al.，“The Effects of DDD on the Human Adranal； Attempts to Use an Adrenal Destructive Agent in the Treatment of Disseminated Mammary and Prostatic Cancer，”Cancer，Vol.9（1956），pp.940-48.
P.49-50 Cohen，Jesse M.，et al.，“Effect of Fish Poisons on Water Supplies.I.Removal of Toxic Materials，”Jour.Am.Waterworks Assn.，Vol.52（1960），No.12.pp.1551-65.“II.Odor Problems，”Vol.53（1960），No.1.pp.49-61.“III.Field Study，Dickinson，North Dakota，”Vol.53（1961），No.2，pp.233-46.
P.50 Hueper，“Cancer Hazards from Water Pollutants.”
五 土壤的王国
P.54 Simonson，Roy W.，“What Soils Ars，”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1957，pp.17-31.
P.54 Clark，Francis E.，“Living Organisms in the Soil，”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1957，pp.157-65.
P.55 Farb，Peter，Living Earth.New York: Harper，1959.
P.57 Lichtenstein，E.P.，and K.R.Schulz，“Persistence of Some Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides As Influnced by Soil Types，Rate of Application and Temperature，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.52（1959），No.1，pp.124-31.
P.57 Thomas，F.J.D.，“The Residual Effects of Crop Protection Chemicals in the Soil，”in Proc.，2nd Internatl.Plant Protection Conf.（1956），Fernhurst Research Station，England.
P.57 Eno，Charles F.，“Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides: What Have They Done to Our Soil？”Sunshine State Agric.Research Report for July 1959.
P.57 Mader，Donald L.，“Effect of Humus of Different Origin in Moderating the Toxicity of Biocides.”Doctorate thesis，Univ.of Wisc.，1960.
P.57-58 Sheals，J.G.，“Soil Population Studies.I.The Effects of Cultivation and Trearment with Insecticides，”Bull，Entomol.Research，Vol.47（Dec.1956），pp.803-22.
P.58 Hetrick.L.A.，“Ten Years of Testing Organic Insecticides As Soil Poisons against the Eastern Subterranean Terimite，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.50（1957），p.316.
P.58 Lichtenstein，E.P.，and J.B.Polivka，“Persistence of Insecticides in Turf Soils，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.52（1959），No.2，pp.289-93.
P.58 Ginsburg，J.M.，and J.P.Reed，“A Survey on DDT Accumulation in soils in Relation to Different Crops，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.47（1954），No.3，pp.467-73.
P.58 Cullinan，F.P.，“Some New Insecticides Their Effect on Plants and Soils，”Jour.Econ.Etomol.，Vol.42（1949），pp.387-91.
P.58-59 Satterlee，Henry S.，“The Problem of Arsenic in American Cigarette Tobacco，”New Eng.Jour.Med.，Vol.254（June 21，1956），pp.1149-54.
P.59 Lichtenstein，E.P.，“Absorption of Some Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides from Soils into Various Crops，”Jour. Agric.and Food Chem.，Vol.7（1959），No.6，pp.430-33.
P.59-60 “Chemicals in Foods and Cosmetics，”Hearings，81st Congress，H.R.74 and 447，House Select Com.to Investigate Use of Chemicals in Foods and Cosmetics，Pt.3（1952），pp.1385-1416.Testimony of L.G.Cox.
P.60-61 Klostermeyer，E.C.，and C.B.Skotland，Pesticide Chemicals As a Factor in Hop Die—out.Washington Agric.Exper.Stations Circular 362（1959）.
P.61 Stegeman，LeRoy C.，“The Ecology of the Soil.”Transcription of a seminar，New York State Univ.College of Forestry，1960.
六 地球的绿色斗篷
P.64-66 Patterson，Robert L.，The Sage Grouse in Wyoming.Denver: Sage Books，Inc.，for Wyoming Fish and Game Commission，1952.
P.65-66 Murie，Olaus J.，“The Scientist and Sagebrush，”Pacific Discovery，Vol.13（1960），No.4，p.1.
P.66 Pechanec，Joseph，et al.，Controlling Sagebrush on Rangelands.U.S.Dept.of Agric.Farmers’Bulletin No.2072（1960）.
P.67-68 Douglas，William O.，My Wilderness: East to Katahdin.New York: Doubleday，1961.
P.68 Egler，Frank E.，Herbicides: 60 Questions and Answers Concerning Roadside and Rightofway Vegetation Management.Litchfield，Conn.: Litchfield Hills Audubon Soc.，1961.
P.68 Fisher，C.E.，et al.，Control of Mesquite on Grazing Lands.Texas Agric.Exper.Station Bulletin 935（Aug.1959）.
P.68 Goodrum，Phil D.，and V.H.Reid，“Wildlife Implications of Hardwood and Brush Controls，”Transactions，21st North Am.Wildlife Conf.（1956）.
P.68 A Survey of Extent and Cost of Weed Control and Specific Weed Problems.U.S.Dept.of Agric.ARS 34-23（March 1962）.
P.70 Barnes，Irston R.，“Sprays Mar Beauty of Nature，”Washington Post，Sept.25，1960.
P.70 Goodwin，Richard H.，and William A.Niering，A Roadside Crisis: The Use and Abuse of Herbicides.Connecticut Arboretum Bulletin No.11（March 1959），pp.1-13.
P.71 Boardman，William，“The Dangers of Weed Spraying，”Veterinarian，Vol.6（Jan.1961），pp.9-19.
P.72 Willard，C.J.，“Indirect Effects of Herbicides，”Proc.，7th Annual Meeting North Central Weed Control Conf.（1950），pp.110-12.
P.72 Douglas，William O.，My Wilderness: The Pacific West.New York: Doubleday，1960.
P.72-73 Egler，Frank E.，Vegetation Management for Rights-of-Way and Roadsides.Smithsonian Report for 1953（Smithsonian Inst.，Washington，D.C.），pp.299-322.
P.73 Bohart，George E.，“Pollination by Native Insects，”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1952，pp.107-21.
P.74 Egler，Vegetation Management.
P.74 Niering.William A.，and Frank E.Egler，“A Shrub Community of Viburnum lentago，Stable for Twenty five Years，”Ecology，Vol.36（April 1955），pp.356-60.
P.74 Pound，Charles E.，and Frank E.Egler，“Brush Control in Southeastern New York: Fifteen years of Stable Tree Less Communities，”Ecology，Vol.34（Jan.1953），pp.63-73.
P.75 Egler，Frank E.，“Science，Industry，and the Abuse of Rights of Way，”Science，Vol.127（1958），No.3298，pp.573-80.
P.75 Niering，William A.，“Principles of Sound Right of Way Vegetation Management，”Econ.Botany，Vol.12（April-June 1958），pp.140-44.
P.75 Hall，William C.，and William A.Niering，“The Theory and Practice of Successful Selective Control of‘Brush’ by Chemicals，”Proc.，13th Annual Meeting Northeastern Weed Control Conf.（Jan.8，1959）.
P.75 Egler，Frank E.，“Fifty Million More Acres for Hunting？”Sports Afield，Dec.1954.
P.75 McQuilkin，W.E.，and L.R.Strickenberg，Roadside Brush Control with 2，4，5-T on Eastern National Forests.Northeastern Forest Exper.Station Paper No.148.Upper Darby，Penna.，1961.
P.76 Goldstein，N.P.，et al.，“Peripheral Neuropathy after Exposurt to an Ester of Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid，”Jour.Am.Med.Assn.，Vol.171（1959），pp.1306-9.
P.76 Brody，T.M.，“Effect of Certain Plant Growth Substances on Oxidative Phosphorylation in Rat Liver Mitochondria，”Proc.Soc.Exper.Biol.and Med.，Vol.80（1952），pp.533-36.
P.76 Croker，Barbara H.，“Effects of 2，4 D and 2，4，5 T on Mitosis in Allium cepa，”Bot.Gazette，Vol.114（1953），pp.274-83.
P.76 Willard，“Indirect Effects of Herbicides.”
P.77 Stahler，L.M.，and E.J.Whitehead，“The Effect of 2，4 D on Potassium Nitrate Levels in Leaves of Sugar Beets，”Science，Vol.112（1950），No.2921，pp.749-51.
P.77 Olson，O.，and E.Whitehead，“Nitrate Content of Some South Dakota Plants，”Proc.，South Dakota Acad.of Sci.，Vol.20（1940），p.95.
P.78 What’s New in Farm Science.Univ.of Wisc.Agric.Exper.Station Annual Report，Pt.II，Bulletin 527（July 1957），p.18.
P.78 Stahler and Whitehead，“The Effect of 2，4 D on Potassium Nitrate Levels.”
P.78 Grayson，R.R.，“Silage Gas Poisoning: Nitrogen Dioxide Pneumonia，a New Disease in Agricultural Workers，”Annals Internal Med.，Vol.45（1956），pp.393-408.
P.78 Crawford，R.F.，and W.K.Kennedy.Nitrates in Forage Crops and Silage: Benefits，Hazards，Precautions.New York State College of Agric.，Cornell Misc.Bulletin 37（June 1960）.
P.78 Briejèr，C.J.，To author.
P.79 Knake，Ellery L.，and F.W.Slife，“Competiton of Setaria faterii with Corn and Soybeans，”Weeds，Vol.10（1962），No.1，pp.26-29.
P.80 Goodwin and Niering，A Roadside Crisis.
P.80 Egler，Frank E.，To author.
P.80 DeWitt，James B.，To author.
P.81 Holloway，James K.，“Weed Control by Insect，”Sci.American，Vol.197（1957），No.1，pp.56-62.
P.81 Holloway，James K.，and C.B.Huffaker，“Insects to Control a Weed，”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1952，pp.135-40.
P.81 Huffaker，C.B.，and C.E.Kennett，“A Ten Year Study of Vegetational Changes Associated with Biological Control of Klamath Weed，”Jour.Range Management.Vol.12（1959），No.2，pp.69-82.
P.82-83 Bishopp，F.C.，“Insect Friends of Man，”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1952，pp.79-87.
七 不必要的大破坏
P.87 Nickell，Walter，To author.
P.88 Here Is Your 1959 Japanese Beetle Control Program，Release，Michigan State Dept.of Agric.，Oct.19，1959.
P.88 Hadley，Charles H.，and Walter E.Fleming，“The Japanese Beetle，”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1952，pp.567-73.
P.89 Here Is Your 1959 Japanese Beetle Control Program.
P.89 “No Bugs in Plane Dusting，”Detroit News，Nov.10，1959.
P.90 Michigan Audubon Newsletter，Vol.9（Jan.1960.）
P.91 “No Bugs in Plane Dusting.”
P.91 Hickey，Joseph J.，“Some Effects of Insecticides on Terrestrial Birdlife，”Report of Subco.on Relation of Chemicals to Forestry and Wildife，Madison，Wisc.，Jan.1961.Special Report No.6.
P.92 Scott，Thomas G.，To author，Dec.14，1961.
P.92 “Coordination of Pesticides Programs.”Hearings，86th Congress，H.R.11502，Com.on Merchant Marine and Fisheries，May 1960，p.66.
P.92-94 Scott，Thomas G.，et al.，“Some Effects of a Field Application of Dieldrin on Wildlife，”Jour.Wlidlife Management，Vol.23（1959），No.4，pp.409-27.
P.94 Hayes，Wayland J.，Jr.，“The Toxicity of Dieldrin to Man.，”Bull.World Health Organ.，Vol.20（1959），pp.891-912.
P.94-95 Scott，Thomas G.，To author，Dec.14，1961，Jan.8，Feb.15，1962.
P.96-98 Hawley，Ira M.，“Milky Diseases of Beetles，”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1952，pp.394-401.
P.96-98 Fleming，Walter E.，“Biological Control of the Japanese Beetle Especially with Entomogenous Diseases，”Proc.，10th Internatl.Congress of Entomologists（1956），Vol.3（1958），pp.115-25.
P.98 Chittick，Howard A.（Fairfax Biological Lab.），To author，Nov.30，1960.
P.99 Scott et al.，“Some Effects of a Field Application of Dieldrin on Wildlife.”
八 再也没有鸟儿歌唱
P.102 Audubon Field Notes.“Fall Migration Aug.16 to Nov.30，1958.”Vol.13（1959），No.1，pp.1-68.
P.103 Swingle，R.U.，et al.，“Dutch Elm Disease，”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1949，pp.451-52.
P.104 Mehner，John F.，and George J.Wallace，“Robin Populations and Insecticides，”Atlantic Nturalist，Vol.14（1959），No.I，pp.4-10.
P.105 Wallace，George J.，“Insecticides and Birds，”Audubon Mag.，Jan.-Feb.1959.
P.105 Barkes，Roy J.，“Notes on Some Ecological Effects of DDT Sprayed on Elms，”Jour.Wildlife Management.Vol.22（1958），No.3，pp.269-74.
P.105 Hickey，Joseph J.，and L.Barrie Hunt，“Songbird Mortality Following Annual Programs to Control Dutch Elm Disease，”Atlantic Naturalist，Vol.15（1960），No.2，pp.87-92.
P.106 Wallace，“Insecticides and Birds.”
P.106 Wallace，George J.，“Another Year of Robin Losses on a University Campus，”Audubon Mag.，March-April 1960.
P.107 “Coordination of Pesticides Programs，”Hearings，H.R.11502，86th Congress.Com.on Merchant Marine and Fisheries，May 1960，pp.10，12.
P.107 Hickey，Joseph J.，and L.Barrie Hunt，“Initial Songbird Mortality Following a Dutch Elm Disease Control Program，”Jour.Wildlife Management，Vol.24（1960），No.3，pp.259-65.
P.107 Wallace，George J.，et al.，Bird Mortality in the Dutch Elm Disease Program in Michigan.Cranbrook Inst.of Science Bulletin 41（1961）.
P.107 Hickey，Joseph J.，“Some Effects of Insecticides on Terrestrial Birdlife，”Report of Subcom.on Relation of Chemicals to Forestry and Wildlife，State of Wisconsin，Jan.1961，pp.2-43.
P.108 Walton，W.R.，Earthworms As Pests and Otherwise.U.S.Dept.of Agric.Farmers’Bulletin No.1569（1928）.
P.108 Wright，Bruce S.，“Woodcock Reproduction in DDT Sprayed Areas of New Brunswick，”Jour.Wildlife Management，Vol.24（1960），No.4，pp.419-20.
P.108 Dexter，R.W.，“Earthworms in the Winter Diet of the Opossum and the Raccoon，”Jour.Mammal.，Vol.32（1951），p.464.
P.108 Wallace et al.，Bird Mortality in the Dutch Elm Disease Program.
P.109 “Coordination of Pesticides Programs.”Testimony of George J.Wallace，p.10.
P.110 Wallace，“Insecticides and Birds.”
P.110 Bent，Arthur C.，Life Histories of North American Jays，Crows，and Titmice.Smithsonian Inst.，U.S.Natl.Museum，Bulletin 191（1946）.
P.110 MacLellan，C.R.“Woodpecker Control of the Codling Moth in Nova Scotia Orchards，”Atlantic Naturalist，Vol.16（1961），No.1，pp.17-25.
P.111 Knight，F.B.，“The Effects of Woodpeckers on Populations of the Engelmann Spruce Beetle，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.51（1958），pp.603-7.
P.112 Carter，J.C.，To author，June 16，1960.
P.113 Sweeney，Joseph A.，To author，March 7，1960.
P.113 Welch，D.S.，and J.G.Matthysse，Control of the Dutch Elm Disease in New York State.New York State College of Agric.，Cornell Ext.Bulletin No.932（June 1960），pp.3-16.
P.114 Matthysse，J.G.，An Eualuation of Mist Blowing and Sanitation in Dutch Elm Disease Control Programs.New York State College of Agric.，Cornell Ext.Bulletin No.30（July 1959），pp.2-16.
P.114 Miller，Howard，To author，Jan.17，1962.
P.115 Matthysse，An Evaluation of Mist Blowing and Sanitation.
P.115 Elton，Charles S.，The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants.New York: Wiley，1958.
P.116 Broley，Charles E.，“The Bald Eagle in Florida，”Atlantic Naturalist，July 1957，pp.230-31.
P.116 ——，“The Plight of the American Bald Eagle，”Audubon Mag.，July-Aug.1958，pp.162-63.
P.116-117 Cunningham，Richard L.，“The Status Of the Bald Eagle in Florida，”Audubon Mag.，Jan.-Feb.1960，pp.24-43.
P.117 “Vanishing Bald Eagle Gets Champion，”Florida Naturalist，April 1959，p.64.
P.117 McLaughlin，Frank，“Bald Eagle Survey in New Jersey，”New Jersey Nature News，Vol.16（1959），No.2，p.25.Interim Report，Vol.16（1959），No.3，p.51.
P.117-118 Broun，Maurice，To author，May 22，30，1960.
P.118 Beck，Herbert H.，To author，July 30，1959.
P.118 Rudd，Robert L.，and Richard E.Genelly，Pesticides: Their Use and Toxicity in Relation to Wildlife.Calif.Dept.of Fish and Game，Game Bulletin No.7（1956），p.57.
P.118-120 DeWitt，James B.，“Effects of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides upon Quail and Pheasants，”Jour.Agric.and Food Chem.，Vol.3（1955），No.8，p.672.
P.118-120 ——，“Chronic Toxicity to Quail and Pheasants of Some Chlorinated Insecticides.”Jour.Agric.and Food Chem.，Vol.4（1956），No.10，p.863.
P.120 Imler，Ralph H.，and E.R.Kalmbach，The Bald Eagle and Its Economic Status.U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service Circular 30（1955）.
P.120 Mills，Herbert R.，“Death in the Florda Marshes，”Audubon Mag.，Sept.-Oct.1952.
P.120 Bulletin，Internatl.Union for the Conservation of Nature，May and Oct.1957.
P.121 The Deaths of Birds and Mammals Connected with Toxic Chemicale in the First Half of 1960.Report No.1 of the British Trust for Ornithology and Royal Sco.for the Protection of Birds.Com.on Toxic Chemicals，Royal Soc.Protect.Birds.
P.121-123 Sixth Report from the Estimates Com.，Ministry of Agric.，Fisheries and Food，Sess.1960-61，House of Commons.
P.122 Christian，Garth，“Do Seed Dressings Kill Foxes？”Country Life，Jan.12，1961.
P.123 Rudd，Robert L.，and Richard E.Genelly，“Avian Mortality from DDT in Californian Rice Fields，”Condor，Vol.57（March-April 1955），pp.117-18.
P.123 Rudd and Genelly，Pesticides.
P.124 Dykstra，Walter W.，“Nuisance Bird Control，”Audubon Mag.，May-June 1960.pp.118-19.
P.124 Buchheister，Carl W.，“What About Problem Birds？”Audubon Mag.，May-June 1960，pp.116-18.
P.125 Quinby，Griffith E.，and A.B.Lemmon，“Parathion Residues As a Cause of Poisoning in Crop Workers，”Jour.Am.Med.Assn.，Vol.166（Feb.15，1958），pp.740-46.
九 死亡的河流
P.128-132 Kerswill ，C.J.，“Effects of DDT Spraying in New Brunswick on Future Runs of Adult Salmon，”Atlantic Advocate，Vol.48（1958），pp.65-68.
P.128-132 Keenleyside，M.H.A.，“Insecticides and Wildlife，”Canadian Audubon，Vol.21（1959），No.1，pp.1-7.
P.128-132 ——，“Effects of Spruce Budworm Control on Salmon and Other Fishes in New Brunswick.”Canadian Fish Culturist，Issue 24（1959），pp.17-22.
P.128-132 Kerswill.C.J.，Investigation and Management of Atlantic Salmon in 1956（also for 1957，1958，1959-60； in 4 parts）.Federal-Pro-vincial Co-ordinating Com.on Atlantic Salmon（Canada）.
P.130 Ide，F.P.，“Effect of Forest Spraying with DDT on Aquatic Insects of Salmon Streams，”Transactions，Am.Fisheries Soc.，Vol.86（1957），pp.208-19.
P.130-131 Kerswill，C.J.，To author，May 9，1961.
P.131-132 ——，To author，June 1，1961.
P.132-133 Warner，Kendall，and O.C.Fenderson，“Effects of Forest Insect Spraying on Northerm Maine Trout Streams.”Maine Dept.of Inland Fisheries and Game.Mimeo.，n.d.
P.132-133 Alderdice，D.F.，and M.E.Worthington，“Toxicity of a DDT Forest Spray to Young Salmon.”Canadian Fish Culturist，Issue 24（1959），pp.41-48.
P.133 Hourston，W.R.，To author，May 23，1961.
P.133-134 Graham，R.J.，and D.O.Scott，Effects of Forest Insect Spraying on Trout and Aquatic Insects in Some Montana Streams.Final Report，Mont.State Fish and Game Dept.，1958.
P.134 Graham.R.J.，“Effects of Forest Insect Spraying on Trout and Aquatic Insects in Some Montana Streams，”in Biological Problems in Water Pollution.Transactions，1959 seminar.U.S.Public Health Service Technical Report W60-3（1960）.
P.135 Crouter，R.A.，and E.H.Vernon，“Effects of Black headed Budworm Control on Salmon and Trout in British Columbia，”Canadian Fish Culturist，Issue 24（1959），pp.23-40.
P.135 Whiteside，J.M.，“Spruce Budworm Control in Oregon and Washington，1949-1956.”Proc.，10th Internatl.Congress of Entomologists（1956），Vol.4（1958），pp.291-302.
P.136 Pollution-Caused Fish KIlls in 1960.U.S.Public Health Service Publ.No.847（1961），pp.1-20.
P.136 “U.S.Anglers—Three Billion Dollars，”Sport Fishing Inst.Bull.，No.119（Oct.1961）.
P.137 Powers，Edward（Bur，of Commercial Fisheries），To author.
P.137 Rudd，Robert L.，and Richard E.Genelly，Pesticides: Their Use and Toxicity in Relation to Wildlife.Calif.Dept.of Fish and Game，Game Bulletin No.7（1956），p.88.
P.137 Biglane，K.E.，To author，May 8，1961.
P.137-138 Release No.58-38，Penna，Fish Commission，Dec.8，1958.
P.137-138 Rudd and Genelly，Pesticides，p.60.
P.137-138 Henderson，C.，et al.，“The Relative Toxicity of Ten Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Insecticides to Four Species of Fish，”paper presented at 88th Annual Meeting Am.Fisheries Soc.（1958）.
P.137-138 “The Fire Ant Eradication Program and How It Affects Wildlife，”subject of Proc.Symposiun，12th Annual Conf.Southeastern Assn.Game and Fish Commissioners，Louisville，Ky.（1958）.Pub.by the Assn.，Columbia.S.C.，1958.
P.137-138 “Effects of the Fire Ant Eradication Program on Wildlife，”report，U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service，May 25，1958.Mimeo.
P.137-138 Pesticide-Wildlife Review，1959.Bur.Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Circular 84（1960），U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service，pp.1-36.
P.137-138 Baker，Maurice F.，“Observations of Effects of an Application of Heptachlor of Dieldrin on Wildlife，”in Proc.Symposium，pp.18-20.
P.138 Glasgow，L.L.，“Studies on the Effect of the Imported Fire Ant Control Program on Wildlife in Louisiana，”in Proc.Symposium，pp.24-29.
P.138 Pesticide-Wildlife Review，1959.
P.138 Progress in Sport Fishery Research，1960.Bur.Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Circular 101（1960），U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service.
P.138 “Resolution Opposing Fire Ant Program Passed by American Society of Ichthyologists and Herperologists，”Copeia（1959），No.1，p.89.
P.139-140 Young，L.A.，and H.P.Nicholson，“Stream Pollution Resulting from the Use of Organic Insecticides，”Progressive Fish Culturist，Vol.13（1951），No.4，pp.193-98.
P.140 Rudd and Genelly，Pesticides.
P.140 Lawrence，J.M.，“Toxicity of Some New Insecticides to Several Species of Pondfish，”Progressive Fish Culturist，Vol.12（1950），No.4，pp.141-46.
P.141 Pielow，D.P.，“Lethal Effects of DDT on Young Fish，”Nature，Vol.158（1946），No.4011，p.378.
P.141 Herald，E.S.，“Notes on the Effect of Aircraft Distributed DDT-Oil Spray upon Certain Philippine Fishes，”Jour.Wildlife Man agement，Vol.13（1949），No.3，p.316.
P.141-144 “Report of Investigation of the Colorado River Fish Kill，January，1961.”Texas Game and Fish Commission，1961.Mimeo.
P.144 Harrington，R.W.，Jr.，and W.L.Bidlingmayer，“Effects of Dieldrin on Fishes and Invertebrates of a Salt Marsh，”Jour.Wildlife Management，Vol.22（1958），No.1，pp.76-82.
P.145 Mills，Herbert R.，“Death in the Florida Marshes，”Audubon Mag.，Sept.-Oct.1952.
P.145 Springer，Paul F.，and John R.Webster，Effects of DDT on Saltmarsh Wildlife: 1949.U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service，Special Scientific Report，Wildlife No.10（1949）.
P.146-147 John C.Pearson，To author.
P.147-148 Butler，Philip A.，“Effects of Pesticides on Commercial Fisheries，”Proc.，13th Annual Session（Nov.1960），Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Inst.，pp.168-71.
一〇 无人幸免的天灾
P.152 Perry，C.C.，Gypsy Moth Appraisal Program and Proposed Plan to Prevent Spread of the Moths.U.S.Dept.of Agric.Technical Bulletin No.1124（Oct.1955）.
P.152-153 Corliss，John M.，“The Gypsy Moth，”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1952，pp.694-98.
P.153 Worrell，Albert C.，“Pests，Pesticides，and People，”Offprint From Am.Forests Mag.，July 1960.
P.153 Clausen，C.P.，“Parasites and Predators，”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1952，pp.380-88.
P.153 Perry，Gypsy Moth Appraisal Program.
P.154 Worrell，“Pests，Pesticides，and People.”
P.154“USDA Launches Large Scale Effort to Wipe Out Gypsy Moth，”Press release，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，March 20，1957.
P.154 Worrell，“Pests，Pesticides，and People.”
P.154 Robert Cushman Murphy et al.v.Ezra Taft Benson et al.U.S.District Court，Eastern District of New York，Oct.1959，Civ.No.17610.
P.154 Murphy et al.v.Benson et al.Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the U.S.Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit，Oct，1959.
P.154 Waller，W.K.，“Poison on the Land，”Audubon Mag.，March-April 1958，pp.68-71.
P.155 Murphy et al.v.Benson et al.U.S.Supreme Cout Reports，Memorandum Cases，No.662，March 28，1960.
P.155 Waller，“Poison on the Land.”
P.156 Am.Bee Jour.，June 1958，p.224.
P.157 Murphy et al.v.Benson et al.U.S.Court of Appeals，Second Circuit.Brief for Defendant Appellee Butler，No，25，448，March 1959.
P.157 Brown，William L.，Jr.，“Mass Insect Control Programs: Four Case Histories，”Psyche，Vol.68（1961），Nos.2-3，pp.75-111.
P.157-158 Arant，F.S，.et al.，“Facts about the Imported Fire Ant，”Highlights of Agric.Research，Vol.5（1958），No.4.
P.158 Brown，“Mass Insect Control Programs.”
P.158 “Pesticides: Hedgehopping into Trouble？”Chemical Week，Feb.8，1958，p.97.
P.159 Arant et al.，“Facts about the Imported Fire Ant.”
P.159 Byrd，I.B.，“What Are the Side Effects of the Imported Fire Ant Control Program？”in Biolgical Problems in Water Pollution.Transactions，1959 seminar.U.S.Public Health Service Technical Report W60-3（1960），pp.46-50.
P.159 Hays，S.B.，and K.L.Hays，“Food Habits of Solenopsis-saevissima richteri Forel，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.52（1959），No.3，pp.455-57.
P.160 Caro，M.R.，et al.，“Skin Rseponses to the Sting of the Imported Fire Ant，”A.M.A.Archives Dermat.，Vol.75（1957），pp.475-88.
P.160 Byrd，“Side Effects of Fire Ant Program.”
P.160 Baker，Maurice F.，in Virginia Wildlife，Nov.1958.
P.161 Brown，“Mass Insect Control Programs.”
P.162 Pesticide-Wildlife Review，1959，Bur.Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Circular 84（1960），U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service，pp.1-36.
P.162 “The Fire Ant Eradication Program and How It Affects Wildlife，”subject of Proc.Symposium，12th Annual Conf.Southeastern Assn.Game and Fish Commissioners，Louisville，Ky.（1958），Pub.by the Assn.，Columbia，S.C.，1958.
P.162-163 Wright，Bruce S.，“Woodcock Reproduction in DDT Sprayed Areas of New Brunswick，”Jour.Wildlife Management，Vol.24（1960），No.4，pp.419-20.
P.163 Clawson，Sterling G.，“Fire Ant Eradication and Quail，”Alabama Conservation.，Vol.30.（1959），No.4，p.14.
P.163 Rosene，Walter，“Whistling Cock Counts of Bobwhite Quail on Areas Treated with Insecticide and on Untreated Areas，Decatur County，Georgia，”in Proc.Symposium，pp.14-18.
P.163 Pesticide-Wildlife Review，1959.
P.163-164 Cottam，Clarence，“The Uncontrolled Use of Pesticides in the Southeast，”address to Southeastern Assn.Fish，Game and Conservation Commissioners，Oct.1959.
P.165 Poitevint，Otis L.，Address to Georgia Sports-men’s Fed.，Oct.1959.
P.165 Ely，R.E.，et al.，“Excretion of Heptachlor Epoxide in the Milk of Dairy Cows Fed Heptaclor Sprayed Forage and Technical Heptachlor，”Jour.Dairy Sci.，Vol.38（1955），No.6，pp.669-72.
P.165 Gannon，N.，et al.，“Storage of Dieldrin in Tissues and Its Excretion in Milk of Dairy Cows Fed Dieldrin in Their Diets，”Jour. Agric.and Food Chem.，Vol.7（1959），No.12，pp.824-32.
P.165 Insecticide Recommendations of the Entomology Research Division for the Control of Insects Attacking Crops and Linestock for 1961.U.S.Dept.of Agric.Handbook No.120（1961）.
P.166 Peckinpaugh，H.S.（Ala.Dept.of Agric.and Indus.），To author，March 24，1959.
P.166 Hartman，H.L.（La.State Board of Health），To author，March 23，1959.
P.166 Lakey，J.F.（Texas Dept.of Health）.To author，March 23，1959.
P.166 Davidow，B.，and J.L.Radomski，“Metabolite of Heptachlor，Its Analysis，Storage，and Toxicity，”Federation Proc.，Vol.11（1952），No.1，p.336.
P.166 Food and Drug Administration，U.S.Dept.of Health，Education，and Welfare，in Federal Register，Oct.27，1959.
P.167 Burgess，E.D.（U.S.Dept.of Agric.），To author，June 23，1961.
P.167 “Fire Ant Control is Parley Topic，”Beaumont〔Texas〕Journal，Sept.24，1959.
P.167 “Coordination of Pesticides Programs，”Hearings，86th Congress，H.R.11502，Com.on Merchant Marine and Fisherise，May 1960，p.45.
P.168 Newsom，L.D.（Head，Entomol.Research，La.State Univ.），To author，March 23.1962.
P.168 Green，H.B.，and R.E.Hutchins，Economical Method for Control of Imported Fire Ant in Pastures and Meadows.Miss.State Univ.Agric.Exper.Station Information Sheet 586（May 1958）.
一一 超越波吉亚家族的梦想
P.171 “Chemicals in Food Products，”Hearings，81st Congress，H.R.323，Com.to Investigate Use of Chemicals in Food Products，Pt.I，（1950），pp.388-90.
P.171 Clotbes Moths and Carpet Beetles.U.S.Dept.of Agric.，Home and Garden Bulletin No.24（1961）.
P.172 Mulrennan，J.A.To author，March 15，1960.
P.172 New York Times，May 22，1960.
P.173 Petty，Charles S.，“Organic Phosphate Insecticide Poisoning.Residual Effects in Two Cases，”Am.Jour.Med.，Vol.24（1958），pp.467-70.
P.173 Miller，A.C.，et al.，“Do People Read Labels on Household Insecticides？”Soap and Chem.Specialties，Vol.34（1958），No.7，pp.61-63.
P.174 Hayes，Wayland J.，Jr.，et al.，“Storage of DDT and DDE in People with Different Degrees of Exposure to DDT，”A.M.A.Archives Indus.Health，Vol.18（Nov.1958），pp.398-406.
P.174 Walker，Kenneth C.，et al.，“Pesticide Residues in Foods.Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene Content of Prepared Meals，”Jour.Agric.and Food Chem.，Vol.2（1954），No，20，pp.1034-37.
P.175 Hayes，Wayland J.，Jr.，et al.，“The Effect of Known Repeated Oral Doses of Chlorophenothane（DDT）in Man，”Jour.Am.Med.Assn.，Vol.162（1956），No.9，pp.890-97.
P.175 Milstead，K.L.，“Highlights in Various Areas of Enforcement，”address to 64th Annual Conf.Assn.of Food and Drug Offcials of U.S.，Dallas（June 1960）.
P.176 Durham，William，et al.，“Insecticide Content of Diet and Body Fat of Alaskan Natives，”Science，Vol.134（1961），No.3493，pp.1880-81.
P.176 “Pesticides—1959，”Jour.Agric.and Food Chem.，Vol.7（1959），No.10，pp.674-88.
P.177 Annual Reports，Food and Drug Administration，U.S.Dept.of Health，Education，and Welfare.For 1957，pp.196，197； 1956，p.203.
P.177 Markarian，Haig.et al.，“Insecticide Residues in Foods Subjected to Fogging under Simulatde Warehouse Conditions，”Abstracts 135th Meeting Am.Chem.Soc.（April 1959）.
一二 人类的代价
P.184 Price，David E.，“Is Man Becoming Obsolete？”Public Health Reports，Vol.74（1959），No.8，pp.693-99.
P.184 “Report on Environmental Health Problems，”Hearings，86th Congress，Subcom.of Com.on Appropriations，March 1960，p.34.
P.185 Dubos，René，Mirage of Health.New York: Harper，1959.World Perspectives Series.p.171.
P.185 Medical Resarch: A Midcentury Survey.Vol.2，Unsolved Clinical Problems in Biological Perspective.Boston: Little，Brown，1955.p.4.
P.186 “Chemicals in Food Products，”Hearings，81st Congress，H.R.323，Com.to Investigate Use of Chemicals in Food Products，1950，p.5.Testimony of A.J.Carlson.
P.186 Paul，A.H.，“Dieldrin Poisoning—a Case Report，”New Zealand Med.Jour.，Vol.58（1959），p.393.
P.186 “Insecticide Storage in Adipose Tissue，”editorial，Jour.Am.Med.Assn.，Vol.145（March 10，1951），pp.735-36.
P.187 Mitchell，Philip H.，A Textbook of General Physiology.New York: McGraw-Hill，1956，5th ed.
P.187 Miller，B.F.，and R.Goode，Man and His Body: The Wonders of the Human Mechanism.New York: Simon and Schuster，1960.
P.187 Dubois，Kenneth P.，“Potentiation of the Toxicity of Insecticidal Organic Phosphates，”A.M.A.Archives Indus.Health，Vol.18（Dec，1958），pp.488-96.
P.188 Gleason，Marion，et al.，Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products.Baltimor: Williams and Wilkins，1957.
P.189 Case，R.A.M.，“Toxic Effects of DDT in Man，”Brit.Med.Jour.，Vol.2（Dec.15，1945），pp.842-45.
P.189 Wigglesworth，V.D.，“A Case of DDT Poisoning in Man，”Brit，Med.Jour.，Vol.1（April 14，1945），p.517.
P.189 Hayes，Wayland J.，Jr.，et al.，“The Effect of Known Repeated Oral Doses of Chlorophenothane（DDT） in Man，”Jour.Am.Med.Assn.，Vol.162（Oct.27，1956），pp.890-97.
P.189-190 Hargraves，Malcolm M.，“Chemical Pesticides and Conservation Problems，”address to 23rd Annual Conv.Natl.Wildlife Fed.（Fed.27，1959）.Mimeo.
P.190 ——，and D.G.Hanlon，“Leukemia and Lymphoma—Environmental Diseases？”paper presented at Internatl.Congress of Hematology，Japan，Sept.1960.Mimeo.
P.190 “Chemicals in Food Products，”Hearings，81st Congress，H.R.323，Com.to Investigate Use of Chemials in Food Products，1950.Testimony of Dr.Morton S.Biskind.
P.191 Thompson，R.H.S.，“Cholinesterases and Anticholinesterases，”Lectures on the Scientific Basis of Medicine，Vol.II（1952-53），Univ.of London.London: Athlone Press，1954.
P.191 Laug，E.P.，and F.M.Keenz，“Effect of Carbon Tetrchloride on Toxicity and Storage of Methoxychlor in Rats，”Federation Proc.，Vol.10（March 1951），p.318.
P.192 Hayes，Wayland J.，Jr.，“The Toxicity of Dieldrin to Man，”Bull.World Health Organ.，Vol.20（1959），pp.891-912.
P.192 “Abuse of Insecticide Fumigating Devices.”Jour.Am.Med.Assn.，Vol.156（Oct.9，1954），pp.607-8.
P.192-193 “Chemicals in Food Products.”Testimony of Dr.Paul B.Dunbar，pp.28-29.
P.193 Smith，M.I.，and E.Elrove，“Pharmacological and Chemical Studies of the Cause of So-Called Ginger Paralysis，”Public Health Reports，Vol.45（1930），pp.1703-16.
P.193 Durham，W.F.，et al.，“Paralytic and Related Effects of Certain Organic Phosphorus Compounds，”A.M.A.Archives Indus.Health，Vol.13（1956），pp.326-30.
P.193 Bidstrup，P.L.，et al.，“Anticholinesterases（Paralysis in Man Following Poisoning by Cholinesterase Inhibitors），”Chem.and Indus.，Vol.24（1954），pp.674-76.
P.194 Gershon，S.，and F.H.Shaw，“Psychiatric Sequelae of Chronic Exposure to Organophosphorus Insecticides，”Lancet，Vol.7191（June 24，1961），pp.1371-74.
一三 通过一扇狭小的窗户
P.195 Wald，George，“Life and Light，”Sci.American，Oct.1959，pp.40-42.
P.196 Rabinowitch，E.I.，Quoted in Medical Research: A Midcentury Survey.Vol.2，Unsolved Clinical Problems in Biological Perspective.Boston: Little，Bown，1955，p.25.
P.197 Ernster，L.，and O.Lindberg，“Animal Mitochondria，”Annual Rev.Physiol.，Vol.20（1958），pp.13-42.
P.198 Siekevitz，Philip，“Powerhouse of the Cell，”Sci.American，Vol.197（1957），No.1，pp.131-40.
P.198 Green，David E.，“Biological Oxidation，”Sci.American，Vol.199（1958），No.1，pp.56-62.
P.198 Lehninger，Albert L.，“Energy Transformation in the Cell.”Sci.American，Vol.202（1960），No.5，pp.102-14.
P.198 ——，Oxidative Phosphorylation.Harvey Lectures（1953-54），Ser.XLIX，Harvard University.Cambridge: Harvard Univ.Press，1955.pp.176-215.
P.199 Siekevitz，“Powerhouse of the Cell.”
P.203 Simon，E.W.，“Mechanisms of Dinitrophenol Toxicity，”Biol，Rev.，Vol.28（1953），pp，453-79.
P.199 Yost，Henry T.，and H.H.Robson，“Studies on the Effects of Irradiation of Cellular Particulates.III.The Effect of Combined Radiation Treatments on Phosphorylation，”Biol.Bull.，Vol.116（1959），No.3，pp.498-506.
P.199 Loomis，W.F.，and Lipmann，F.，“Reversible Inhibition of the Coupling between Phosphorylation and Oxidation，”Jour.Biol.Chem.，Vol.173（1948），pp.807-8.
P.200 Brody，T.M.，“Effect of Certain Plant Growth Substances on Oxidative Phosphorylation in Rat Liver Mitochondria，”Proc.Soc.Exper.Biol.and Med.，Vol.80（1952），pp.533-36.
P.200 Sacklin，J.A.，et al.，“Effect of DDT on Enzymatic Oxidation and Phosphorylation，”Science，Vol.122（1955），pp.377-78.
P.200 Danziger，L.，“Anoxia and Compounds Causing Mental Disorders in Man，”Diseases Nervous System，Vol.6（1945），No.12，pp.365-70.
P.200 Goldblatt，Harry，and G.Gameron，“Induced Malignancy in Cells from Rat Myocardium Subjected to Intermittent Anaerobiosis During Long Propagation in Vitro，”Jour.Exper.Med.，Vol.97（1953），No.4，pp.525-52.
P.200 Warburg，Otto，“On the Origin of Cancer Cells，”Science，Vol.123（1956），No.3191，pp.309-14.
P.201“Congenital Malformations Subiect of Study，”Registrar，U.S.Public Health Service，Vol.24，No，12（Dec.1959），p.1.
P.201 Brachet，J.，Biochemical Cytology.New York: Academic Press，1957.p.516.
P.202 Genelly，Richard E.，and Robert L.Rudd，“Effects of DDT，Toxaphene，and Dieldrin on Pheasant Reproduction，”Auk，Vol.73（Oct.1956），pp.529-39.
P.202 Wallace，George J.，To author，June 2，1960.
P.202 Cottam，Clarence，“Some Effects of Sprays on Crops and Livestock，”address to Soil Conservation Soc.of Am.，Aug.1961.Mimeo.
P.202 Bryson，M.J.，et al.，“DDT in Eggs and Tissues of Chickens Fed Varying Levels of DDT，”Advances in Chem.，Ser.No.1，1950.
P.203 Genelly，Richard E.，and Robert L.Rudd，“Chronic Toxicity of DDT，Toxaphene，and Dieldrin to Ring-necked Pheasants，”Calif，Fish and Game，Vol.42（1956），No.1，pp.5-14.
P.203 Emmel，L.，and M.Krupe，“The Mode of Action of DDT in Warmblooded Animals，”Zeits.für，Naturforschung，Vol.1（1946），pp.691-95.
P.203 Wallace，George J.，To author.
P.203 Pillmore，R.E.，“Insecticide Residues in Big Game Animals，”U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service，pp.1-10.Denver，1961.Mimeo.
P.203 Hodge，C.H.，et al.，“Short Term Oral Toxicity Tests of Methoxychlor in Rats and Dogs，”Jour.Pharmacol.and Exper.Therapeut.Vol.99（1950），p.140.
P.203 Burlington，H.，and V.F.Lindeman，“Effect of DDT on Testes and Secondary Sex Characters of White Leghorn Cockerels，”Proc. Soc.Exper.Biol.and Med.，Vol.74，（1950），pp.48-51.
P.203 Lardy，H.A.，and P.H.Phillips，“The Effect of Thyroxine and Dinitrophenol on Sperm Metabolism，”Jour.Biol.Chem.，Vol.149（1943），p.177.
P.204 “Occupational Oligospermia，”letter to Editor，Jour.Am.Med.Assn.，Vol.140，No.1249（Aug.13，1949）.
P.204 Burnet，F.Macfarlane，“Leukemia As a Problem in Preventive Medicine，”New Eng.Jour.Med.，Vol.259（1958），No.9，pp.423-31.
P.204 Alexander，Peter，“Radiation-Imitating Chemicals，”Sci.American，Vol.202（1960），No.1，pp.99-108.
P.206 Simpson，George G.，C.S.Pittendrigh，and L.H.Tiffany，Life: An Introduction to Biology.New York: Harcourt，Brace，1957.
P.207 Burnet，“Leukemia As a Problem in Preventive Medicine.”
P.207 Bearn，A.G.，and J.L.German III，“Chromosomes and Disease，”Sci.American，Vol.205（1961），No.5，pp.66-76.
P.207 “The Nature of Radioactive Fall-out and Its Effects on Man，”Hearings，85th Congress，Joint Com.on Atomic Energy，Pt.2（June 1957），p.1062.Testimony of Dr.Hermann J.Muller.
P.208 Alexander，“Radiation Imitating Chemicals.”
P.208 Muller，Hermann J.，“Radiation and Human Mutation，”Sci.American，Vol.193（1955），No.11，pp.58-68.
P.209 Conen，P.E.，and G.S.Lansky，“Chromosome Damage during Nitrogen Mustard Therapy，”Brit.Med.Jour.，Vol.2（Oct.21，1961），pp.1055-57.
P.209 Blasquez，J.，and J，Maier，“Ginandromorfismo en Culex fatigans sometidos por generaciones sucesivas a exposiciones de DDT，”Revista de Sanidad y Assistencia Social（Caracas），Vol.16（1951），pp.607-12.
P.209 Levan，A.，and J.H.Tjio，“Induction of Chromosome Fragmentation by Phenols，”Hereditas，Vol.34（1948），pp.453-84.
P.209 Loveless，A.，and S.Revell，“New Evidence on the Mode of Action of‘Mitotic Poisons，’”Nature，Vol.164（1949），pp.938-44.
P.209 Hadorn，E.，et al.，Quoted by Charlotte Auerbach in“Chemical Mutagenesis，”Biol.Rev.，Vol.24（1949），pp.355-91.
P.209 Wilson，S.M.，et al.，“Cytological and Genetical Effects of the Defoliant Endothal，”Jour.of Heredity，Vol.47（1956），No.4，pp.151-55.
P.209 Vogt，quoted by W.J.Burdette in“The Significance of Mutation in Relation to the Origin of Tumors: A Review，”Cancer Research，Vol.15（1955），No.4，pp.201-26.
P.209 Swanson，Carl，Cytology and Cytogenetics.Englewood Cliffs，N.J.: Prentice-Hall.1957.
P.209 Kostoff，D.，“Induction of Cytogenic Changes and Atypical Growth by Hexachlorcyclohexane，”Science，Vol.109（May 6，1949），pp.467-68.
P.209 Sass，John E.，“Response of Meristems of Seedlings to Benzene Hexachloride Used As a Seed Protectant，”Science，Vol.114（Nov.2，1951），p.466.
P.209 Shenefelt，R.D.，“What’s Behind Insect Control？”in What’s New in Farm Science.Univ.of Wisc.Agric.Exper.Station Bulletin 512（Jan.1955）.
P.209 Croker，Barbara H.，“Effects of 2，4 D and 2，4，5 T on Mitosis in Allium cepa，”Bot.Gazette，Vol.114（1953），pp.274-83.
P.209 Mühling.G.N.，et al.，“Cytological Effects of Herbicidal Substituted Phenols，”Weeds，Vol.8（1960），No.2，pp.173-81.
P.210 Davis，David E.，To author，Nov.24，1961.
P.210 Jacobs，Patricia A.，et al.，“The Somatic Chromosomes in Mongolism，”Lancet，No.7075（April 4，1959），p.710.
P.210 Ford，C.E.，and P.A.Jacobs，“Human Somatic Chromosomes，”Nature，June 7，1958，pp.1565-68.
P.210 “Chromosome Abnormality in Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia，”editorial，Brit.Med.Jour.，Vol.1（Feb.4，1961），p.347.
P.210 Bearn and German，“Chromosomes and Disease.”
P.211 Patau，K.，et al.，“Partial Trisomy Syndromes.I.Sturge Weber’s Disease，”Am.Jour.Human Genetics，Vol.13（1961），No.3，pp.287-98.
P.212 ——，“Partial-Trisomy Syndromes.II.An Insertion As Cause of the OFD Syndrome in Mother and Daughter，”Chromosoma（Berlin），Vol.12（1961），pp.573-84.
P.212 Therman，E.，et al.，“The D Trisomy Syndrome and XO Gonadal Dysgenesis in Two Sisters，”Am.Jour.Human Genetics，Vol.13（1961），No.2，pp.193-204.
一四 每四个中有一个
P.215 Hueper，W.C.，“Newer Developments in Occupational and Environmental Cancer，”A.M.A.Archives Inter.Med.，Vol.100（Sept.1957），pp.487-503.
P.216 ——，Occupational Tumors and Allied Diseases.Springfield，Ill.: Thomas，1942.
P.217 ——，“Environmental Cancer Hazards: A Problem of Community Health，”Southern Med.Jour.，Vol.50（1957），No.7，pp.923-33.
P.217 “Estimated Numbers of Deaths and Death Rates for Selected Causes: United States，”Annual Summary for 1959，Pt.2，Monthly Vital Statistics Report，Vol.7，No.13（July 22，1959），p.14.Natl.Offce of Vital Statistics，Public Health Service.
P.217 1962 Cancer Facts and Figures，American Cancer Society.
P.217 Vital Statistics of the United States，1959，Natl.Office of Vital Statistics，Public Health Service.Vol.I，Sec.6，Mortality Statistics.Table 6-K.
P.218 Hueper，W.C.，Environmental and Occupational Cancer.Public Health Reports，Supplement 209（1948）.
P.218 “Food Additives，”Hearings，85th Congress，Subcom.of Com.on Interstate and Foreign Commerce，July 19，1957.Testimony of Dr.Francis E.Ray，p.200.
P.218 Hueper，Occupational Tumors and Allied Diseases.
P.220 ——，“Potential Role of Non Nutritive Food Additives and Contaminants as Environmental Carcinogens，”A.M.A.Archives Path.，Vol.62（Sept.1956），pp.218-49.
P.220 “Tolerances for Residues of Aramite，”Federal Register，Sept.30，1955.Food and Drug Administration.U.S.Dept.of Health，Education，and Welfare.
P.220 “Notice of Proposal to Establish Zero Tolerances for Aramite，”Federal Register，April.26，1958.Food and Drug Administration.
P.220 “Aramite-Revocation of Tolerances； Establishment of Zero Tolerances，”Federal Register，Dec.24，1958.Food and Drug Administration.
P.221 Von Oettingen，W.F.，The Halogenated Aliphatic.Olefinic，Cyclic，Aromatic，and Aliphatic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Including the Halogenated Insecticides，Their Taxicity and Potential Dangers.U.S.Dept.of Health，Education，and Welfare.Public Health Service Publ，No.414（1955）.
P.221 Hueper，W.C.，and W.W.Payne，“Observations on the Occurrence of Hepatomas in Rainbow Trout，”Jour，Natl.Cancer Inst.，Vol.27（1961），pp.1123-43.
P.221 VanEsch，G.J.，et al.，“The Production of Skin Tumoure in Mice by Oral Treatment with Urethane-Isopropyl-N-Phenyl Carbamate or Isopropyl-N-Chlorophenyl Carbamate in Combination with Skin Painting with Croton Oil and Tween 60，”Brit.Jour，Cancer，Vol.12（1958），pp.355-62.
P.221 “Scientific Background for Food and Drug Administration Actionagainst Aminotriazole in Cranberries.”Food and Drug Administration，U.S.Dept.of Health，Education，and Welfare，Nov.17，1959.Mimeo.
P.221 Rutstein，David，Letter to New York Times，Nov.16，1959.
P.222 Hueper，W.C.，“Causal and Preventive Aspects of Environmental Cancer，”Minnesota Med.，Vol.39（Jan.1956），pp.5-11，22.
P.222 “Estimated Numbers of Deaths and Death Rates for Selected Causes: United States，”Annual Summary for 1960，Pt.2，Monthly Vital Statistics Report，Vol.9，No.13（July 28，1961），Table 3.
P.222 Robert Cushman Murphy et al.v.Ezra Taft Benson et al.U.S.District Court，Eastern District of New York，Oct.1959，Civ.No.17610.Testimony of Dr.Malcolm M.Hargraves.
P.224 Hargraves，Malcolm M.，“Chemical Pesticides and Conservation Problems，”address to 23rd Annual Conv.Natl.Wildlife Fed.（Feb.27，1959）.Mimeo.
P.224 ——，and D.G.Hanlon，“Leukemis and Lymphoma-Environmental Diseases？”paper presented at Internatl.Congress of Hematology，Japan，Sept.1960.Mimeo.
P.225 Wright，C.，et al.，“Agranulocytosis Occurring after Exposure to a DDT Pyrethrum Aerosol Bomb，”Am.Jour.Med.，Vol.1（1946），pp.562-67.
P.225 Jedlicka，V.，“Paramyeloblastic Leukemia Appearing Simultaneously in Two Blood Cousins after Simultaneous Contact with Gammexane（Hexachlorcyclohexane），”Acta Med.Scand.，Vol.161（1958），pp.447-51.
P.225 Friberg.L.，and J.Martensson，“Case of Panmyelopthisis after Exposure to Chlorophenothane and Benzene Hexachloride，”（A.M.A.）Archives Indus.Hygiene and Occupat.Med.，Vol.8（1953），No.2，pp，166-69.
P.226-229 Warburg，Otto.“On the Origin of Cancer Celle，”Science，Vol.123，No.3191（Feb，24，1956），pp.309-14.
P.229 Sloan-Kettering Inst.for Cancer Research，Biennial Report，July 1，1957-June 30，1959，p.72.
P.229 Levan，Albert，and John J.Biesele，“Role of Chromosomes in Cancerogenesis，As Studied in Serial Tissue Culture of Mammalian Cells，”Annals New York Acad.Sci.，Vol.71（1958），No.6，pp.1022-53.
P.230 Hunter，F.T.，“Chronic Exposure to Benzene（Benzol）.II.The Clinical Effects，”Jour.Indus.Hygiene and Toxicol.，Vol.21（1939），pp.331-54.
P.230 Mallory，T.B.，et al.，“Chronic Exposure to Benzene（Benzol）.III.The Pathologic Results，”Jour.Indus.Hygiene and Toxicol.，Vol.21（1939），pp.355-93.
P.230 Hueper，Environmental and Occupational Cancer，pp.1-69.
P.230 ——，“Recent Developments in Environmental Cancer，”A.M.A.Archives Path.，Vol.58（1954），pp，475-523.
P.230 Burnet，F.Macfarlane，“Leukemia As a Problem in Preventive Medicine，”New Eng.Jour.Med.，Vol.259（1958），No.9，pp.423-31.
P.230 Klein，Michael，“The Transplacental Effect of Urethan on Lung Tumorigenesis in Mice，”Jour.Natl.Cancer Inst.，Vol.12（1952），pp.1003-10.
P.231-233 Biskind，M.S.，and G.R.Biskind，“Diminution in Ability of the Liver to Inactivate Estrone in Vitamin B Complex Deficiency，”Science，Vol.94，No.2446（Nov.1941），p.462.
P.231-233 Biskind，G.R.，and M.S.Biskind，“The Nutritional Aspects of Certain Endocrine Disturbances，”Am.Jour.Clin.Path.，Vol.16（1946），No.12，pp.737-45.
P.231-233 Biskind，M.S.，and G.R.Biskind，“Effect of Vitamin B Complex Deficiency on Inactivation of Estrone in the Liver，”Endocrinology，Vol.31（1942），No.1，pp.109-14.
P.231-233 Biskind，M.S.，and M.C.Shelesnyak，“Effect of Viamin B Complex Deficiency on Inactivation of Ovarian Estrogen in the Liver，”Endocrinology，Vol.30（1942），No.5，pp.819-20.
P.231-233 Biskind，M.S.，and G.R.Biskind，“Inactivation of Testosterone Propionate in the Liver During Vitamin B Complex Deficiency.Alteration of the Estrogen-Androgen Equilibrium，”Endocrinology.Vol.32（1943），No.1，pp.97-102.
P.232 Greene，H.S.N.，“Uterine Adenomata in the Rabbit.III.Susceptiblilty As a Function of Constitutional Factors，”Jour.Exper.Med.，Vol.73（1941），No.2，pp.273-92.
P.232 Horning，E.S.，and J.W.Whittick，“The Histogenesis of Stilboestrol-Induced Renal Tumoure in the Male Golden Hamster，”Brit.Jour.Cancer，Vol.8（1954），pp.451-57.
P.232 Kirkman，Hadley，Estrogen Induced Tumors of the Kidney in the Syrian Hamster.U.S.Public Health Service，Natl.Cancer Inst.Monograph No.1（Dec，1959）.
P.232 Ayre，J.E.，and W.A.G.Bauld，“Thiamine Deficiency and High Estrogen Findings in Uterine Cancer and in Menorrhagia，”Science，Vol.103，No，2676（April 12，1946），pp.441-45.
P.232-233 Rhoads，C.P.，“Physiological Aspects of Vitamin Deficiency，”Proc.Inst.Med.Chicago，Vol.13（1940），p.198.
P.233 Sugiura.K.，and C.P.Rhoads，“Experimental Liver Cancer in Rats and Its Inhibition by Rice Bran Extract，Yeast，and Yeast Extract，”Cancer Research，Vol.1（1941），pp.3-16.
P.233 Martin，H.，“The Precancerous Mouth Lesions of Avitaminosis B.Their Etiology，Response to Therapy and Relationship to Intraoral Cancer，”Am.Jour.Surgery.Vol.57（1942），pp.195-225.
P.233 Tannenbaum，A.，“Nutrition and Cancer，”in Freddy Homburger，de.，Physiopathology of Cancer.New York: Harper，1959.2nd ed.A Paul B.Hoeber Book.p.552.
P.233 Symeonidis，A.，“Post starvation Gynecomastia and Its Relationship to Breast Cancer in Man，”Jour.Natl.Cancer Inst.，Vol.11（1950），p.656.
P.233 Davies，J.N.P.，“Sex Hormone Upset in Africans，”Brit.Med.Jour.，Vol.2（1949），pp.676-79.
P.233-234 Hueper，“Potential Role of Non-Nutritive Food Additives.”
P.234 VanEsch et al.，“Production of Skin Tumours in Mice by Carbamates.”
P.234 Berenblum.I.，and N.Trainin，“Possible Two-Stage Mechanism in Experimental Leukemogenesis，”Scence，Vol.132（July，1，1960），pp.40-41.
P.234-235 Hueper，W.C.，“Cancer Hazards from Natural and Artificial Water Pollutants，”Proc.，Conf.on Physiol.Aspects of Water Quality，Washington，D.C.，Sept.8-9，1960，pp.181-93.U.S.Public Health Service.
P.235 Hueper and Payne，“Observations on Occurrence of Hepatomas in Rainbow Trout.”
P.237 Sloan-Kettering Inst.for Cancer Research，Biennial Report，1957-59.
P.236-238 Hueper，W.C.，To author.
一五 大自然在反抗
P.241 Briejèr，C.J.，“The Growing Resistance of Insects to Insecticides，”Atlantic Naturalist，Vol.13（1958），No.3，pp.149-55.
P.243 Metcalf，Robert L.，“The Impact of the Development of Organophosphorus Insecticides upon Basic and Applied Science，”Bull.Entomol.Soc.Am.，Vol.5（March 1959），pp.3-15.
P.244 Ripper，W.E.，“Effect of Pesticides on Balance of Arthropod Populations，”Annual Rev.Entomol.，Vol.1（1956），pp.403-38.
P.244 Allen，Durward L.，Our Wildlife Legacy.New York: Funk & Wagnalls，1954.pp.234-36.
P.244 Sabrosky，Curtis W.，“How Many Insects Are There？”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1952，pp.1-7.
P.245 Bishopp，F.C.，“Insect Friends of Man，”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1952，pp.79-87.
P.246 Klots，Alexander B.，and Elsie B.Klots，“Beneficial Bees，Wasps，and Ants，”Handbook on Biological Control of Plant Pests，pp.44-46，Brooklyn Botanic Garden.Reprinted from Plants and Gardens，Vol.16（1960），No.3.
P.246 Hagen，Kenneth S.，“Biological Control with Lady Beetles，”Handbook on Biological Control of Plant Pests，pp.28-35.
P.247 Schlinger，Evert I.，“Natural Enemise of Aphids，”Handbook on Biological Control of Plant Pests，pp.36-42.
P.248 Bishopp，“Insect Friends of Man.”
P.249 Ripper，“Effect of Pesticides on Arthropld Populations.”
P.249 Davies，D.M.，“A Study of the Black fly Population of a Stream in Algonquin Park，Ontario，”Transactions，Royal Canadian Inst.，Vol.59（1950），pp.121-59.
P.249 Ripper，“Effect of Pesticides on Arthropod Populations.”
P.249 Johnson，Philip C.，Spruce Spider Mite Infestations in Northern Rocky Mountain Douglas-Fir Forests.Research Paper 55，Intermountain Forest and Range Exper.Station，U.S.Forest Service，Ogden，Utah，1958.
P.250-251 Davis，Donald W.，“Some Effects of DDT on Spider Mites，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.45（1952），No.6，pp.1011-19.
P.251 Gould，E.，and E.O.Hamstead，“Control of the Red-banded Leaf Roller，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.41（1948），pp.887-90.
P.251 Pickett，A.D.，“A Critique on Insect Chemical Control Methods，”Canadian Entomologist，Vol.81（1949），No.3，pp.1-10.
P.251 Joyce，R.J.V.，“Large-Scale Spraying of Cotton in the Gash Delta in Eastern Sudan，”Bull.Entomol.Research，Vol.47（1956），pp.390-413.
P.252 Long，W.H.，et al.，“Fire Ant Eradication Program Increases Damage by the Sugarcane Borer，”Sugar Bull.，Vol.37（1958），No.5，pp.62-63.
P.252 Luckmann，William H.，“Increase of European Corn Borers Following Soil Application of Large Amounts of Dieldrin，”Jour，Econ.Entomol.，Vol.53（1960），No.4，pp.582-84.
P.253 Haeussler，G.J.，“Losses Caused by Insects，”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1952，pp.141-46.
P.253 Clausen，C.P.，“Parasites and Predators，”Yearbook of Agric.，U.S.Dept.of Agric.，1952，pp.380-88.
P.253 ——，Biological Control of Insect Pests in the Continental United States.U.S.Dept.of Agric.Technical Bulletin No.1139（June 1956），pp.1-151.
P.254 DeBach，Paul，“Application of Ecological Information to Control of Citrus Pests in California，”Proc.，10th Internatl.Congress of Entomologists（1956），Vol.3（1958），pp.187-94.
P.254 Laird，Marshall，“Biological Solutions to Problems Arising form the Use of Modern Insecticides in the Field of Public Health，”Acta Tropica，Vol.16（1959），No.4，pp.331-55.
P.254 Harrington，R.W.，and W.L.Bidlingmayer，“Effects of Dielerin on Fishes and Invertebrates of a Salt Marsh，”Jour.Wildlife Management，Vol.22（1958），No.1，pp.76-82.
P.255 Liver Flukes in Cattle.U.S.Dept.of Agric. Leaflet No.493（1961）.
P.255 Fisher，Theodore W.，“What Is Biological Control？”Handbook on Biological Control of Plant Pests，pp.6-18.Brooklyn Botanic Garden.Reprinted from Plants and Gardens，Vol.16（1960），No.3.
P.256 Jacob，F.H.，“Some Modern Problems in Pest Control，”Science Progress，No.181（1958），pp.30-45.
P.256 Pickett，A.D.，and N.A.Patterson，“The Influence of Spray Programs on the Fauna of Apple Orchards in Nova Scotia.IV.A Review，”Canadian Entomologist，Vol.85（1953），No.12，pp.472-78.
P.256-257 Pickett，A.D.，“Controlling Orchard Insects，”Agric.Inst.Rev.，March-April 1953.
P.257 ——，“The Philosophy of Orchard Insect Conrtol，”79th Annual Report，Entomol.Soc.of Ontario（1948），pp.1-5.
P.258 ——，“The Control of Apple Insects in Nova Scotia.”Mimeo.
P.258 Ullyett，G.C.，“Insects，Man and the Environment，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.44（1951），No.4，pp.459-64.
一六 崩溃声隆隆
P.261-262 Babers，Frank H.，Development of Insect Resistance to Insecticides.U.S.Dept.of Agric.，E 776（May 1949）.
P.261-262 ——，and J.J.Pratt，Development of Insect Resistance to Insecticides.II.A Critical Review of the Literature up to 1951.U.S.Dept.of Agric.，E 818（May 1951）.
P.263 Brown，A.W.A.，“The Challenge of Insecticide Resistance，”Bull.Entomol.Soc.Am.，Vol.7（1961），No.1，pp.6-19.
P.263 ——，“Development and Mechanism of Insect Resistance to Available Toxicants，”Soap and Chem.Specialties，Jan.1960.
P.263 Insect Resistance and Vector Control.World Health Organ.Technical Report Ser.No.153（Geneva，1958），p.5.
P.263 Elton，Charles S.，The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants.New York: Wiley，1958.p.181.
P.263 Babers and Pratt，Development of Insect Resistance to Insecticides，II.
P.264 Brown，A.W.A.，Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.World Health Organ.Monograph Ser.No.38（1958），pp.13，11.
P.265 Quarterman，K.D.，and H.F.Schoof，“The Status of Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods of Public Health Importance in 1956，”Am.Jour.Trop.Med.and Hygiene，Vol.7（1958），No.1，pp.74-83.
P.265 Brown，Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.
P.265 Hess，Archie D.，“The Significance of Insecticide Resistance in Vector Control Programs，”Am.Jour.Trop.Med.and Hygiene，Vol.1（1952），No.3，pp.371-88.
P.266 Lindsay，Dale R.，and H.I.Scudder，“Nonbiting Flies and Disease，”Annual Rev.Entomol.，Vol.1（1956），pp.323-46.
P.266 Schoof，H.F.，and J.W.Kilpatrick，“House Fly Resistance to Organo-phosphorus Compounds in Arizona and Georgia，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.51（1958），No.4，p.546.
P.266 Brown，“Development and Mechanism of Insect Resistance.”
P.266 ——，Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.
P.267 ——，“Challenge of Insecticide Resistance.”
P.267 ——，Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.
P.267-268 ——，“Development and Mechanism of Insect Resistance.”
P.268 ——，Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.
P.268 ——，“Challenge of Insecticide Resistance.”
P.268 Anon.，“Brown Dog Tick Develops Resistance to Chlordane，”New Jersey Agric.，Vol.37（1955），No.6，pp.15-16.
P.268-269 New York Herald Tribune，June 22，1959； also J.C.Pallister，To author，Nov.6，1959.
P.269 Brown，“Challenge of Insecticide Resistance.”
P.270 Hoffmann，C.H.，“Insect Resistance，”Soap，Vol.32（1956），No.8，pp，129-32.
P.271 Brown，A.W.A.，Insect Control by Chemicals. New York: Wiley，1951.
P.271 Briejèr，C.J.，“The Growing Resistance of Insects of Insecticides，”Atlantic Naturalist，Vol.13（1958），No.3，pp.149-55.
P.271 Laird，Marshall，“Biological Solutions to Problems Arising from the Use of Modern Insecticides in the Field of Public Health，”Acta Tropica，Vol.16（1959），No.4，pp.331-55.
P.271 Brown，Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods.
P.272 ——，“Development and Mechanism of Insect Resistance.”
P.273 Briejèr，“Growing Resistance of Insects to Insecticides.”
P.273 “Pesticides—1959，”Jour.Agric.and Food Chem.，Vol.7（1959），No.10，p.680.
P.273 Briejèr，“Growing Resistance of Insects to Insecticides.”
一七 另一条道路
P.276 Swanson，Carl P.，Cytology and Cytogenetics.Englewood Cliffs，N.J.: Prentice-Hall，1957.
P.277 Knipling，E.F.，“Control of Screw Worm Fly by Atomic Radiation，”Sci.Monthly，Vol.85（1957），No.4，pp.195-202.
P.277 ——，Screwworm Eradication: Concepts and Research Leading to the Sterile-Male Method.Smithsonian Inst.Annual Report，Publ.4365（1959）.
P.278 Bushland，R.C.，et al.，“Eradication of the Screw-Worm Fly by Releasing Gamma-Ray-Sterilized Males among the Natural Population，”Proc.，Internatl.Conf.on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy，Geneva，Aug.1955，Vol.12，pp.216-20.
P.278-279 Lindquist，Arthur W.，“The Use of Gamma Radiation for Control or Eradication of the Screwworm，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.48（1955），No.4，pp.467-69.
P.279 ——，“Research on the Use of Sexually Sterile Males for Eradication of Screw-Worms，”Proc.，Inter-Am.Symposium on Peaceful Applications of Nuclear Energy，Buenos Aires，June 1959，pp.229-39.
P.279 “Screwworm vs.Screwworm，”Agric.Research，July 1958，p.8.U.S.Dept.of Agric.
P.279-280 “Traps Indicate Screwworm May Still Exist in Southeast.”U.S.Dept.of Agric.Release No.1502-59（June 3，1959）.Mimeo.
P.280 Potts，W.H.，“Irradiation and the Conrtol of Insect Pests，”Times（London） Sci.Rev.，Summer 1958，pp.13-14.
P.280-281 Knipling，Screwworm Eradication: Sterile-Male Method.
P.280-281 Lindquist，Arthur W.，“Entomological Uses of Radioisotopes，”in Radiation Biology and Medicine.U.S.Atomic Energy Commission，1958.Chap.27，Pt.8，pp.688-710.
P.280-281 ——，“Research on the Use of Sexually Sterile Males.”
P.281 “USDA May Have New Way to Control Insect Pests with Chemical Sterilants.”U.S.Dept.of Agric.Release No.3587-61（Nov.1，1961），Mimeo.
P.281 Lindquist，Arthur W.，“Chemicals to Sterilize Insects，”Jour.Washington Acad.Sci.，Nov.1961，pp.109-14.
P.281 ——，“New Ways to Control Insects，”Pest Control Mag.，June 1961.
P.281 LaBrecque，G.C.，“Studies with Threc Alkylating Agents As House Fly Sterilants，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.54（1961），No.4，pp.684-89.
P.282 Knipling，E.F.，“Potentialities and Progress in the Development of Chemosterilants for Insect Control，”paper presented at Annual Meeting Entomol.Soc.of Am.，Miami，1961.
P.282 ——，“Use of Insects for Their Own Destruction，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.53（1960），No.3，pp.415-20.
P.282 Mitlin，Norman，“Chemical Sterility and the Nucleic Acids，”paper presented Nov.27，1961，Symposium on Chemical Sterility，Entomol.Soc.of Am.，Miami.
P.283 Alexander，Peter，To author，Feb.19，1962.
P.284 Eisner，T.，“The Effectiveness of Arthropod Defensive Secretions，”in Symposium 4 on“Chemical Defensive Mechanisms，”11th Internatl.Congress of Entomologists.Vienna（1960），pp.264-67.Offprint.
P.284 ——，“The Protective Role of the Spray Mechanism of the Bombardier Beetle，Brachynus Ballistarius Lec.，”Jour.Insect Physiol.，Vol.2（1958），No.3，pp.215-20.
P.284 ——，“Spray Mechanism of the Cockroach Diploptera punctata，”Science，Vol.128，No.3316（July 18，1958），pp.148-49.
P.284 Wiliams，Carroll M.，“The Juvenile Hormone，”Sci.American，Vol.198，No.2（Feb.1958），p.67.
P.284 “1957 Gypsy-Moth Eradication Program.”U.S.Dept.of Agric.Release 858-57-3.Mimeo.
P.284 Brown，William L.，Jr.，“Mass Insect Control Programs: Four Case Histories，”Psyche，Vol.68（1961），Nos.2-3，pp.75-111.
P.284 Jacobson，Martin，et al.，“Isolation，Identification，and Synthesis of the Sex Attractant of Gypsy Moth，”Science，Vol.132，No.3433（Oct.14，1960），p.1011.
P.285 Christenson，L.D.，“Recent Progress in the Development of Procedures for Eradicating of Controlling Tropical Fruit Flies，”Proc.，10th Internatl.Congress of Entomologists（1956），Vol.3（1958），pp.11-16.
P.285 Hoffmann，C.H.，“New Concepts in Controlling Farm Insects，”address to Internatl.Assn.Ice Cream Manuf.Conv.，Oct.27，1961.Mimeo.
P.286 Frings，Hubert，and Mable Frings，“Uses of Sounds by Insects，”Annual Rev.Entomol.，Vol.3（1958），pp.87-106.
P.286 Research Report，1956-1959. Entomol.Research Inst.for Biol.Control，Belleville，Ontario.pp.9-45.
P.286 Kahn，M.C.，and W.Offenhauser，Jr.，“The First Field Tests of Recorded Mosquito Sounds Used for Mosquito Destruction，”Am.Jour.Trop.Med.，Vol.29（1949），pp.800-27.
P.286 Wishart，George，To author，Aug.10，1961.
P.286 Beirne，Bryan，To author，Feb.7，1962.
P.286 Frings，Hubert，To author，Feb.12，1962.
P.286 Wishart，George，To author，Aug.10，1961.
P.286 Frings，Hubert，et al.，“The Physical Effects of High Intensity Air Borne Ultrasonic Waves on Animals，”Jour.Cellular and Compar.Physiol.，Vol.31（1948），No.3，pp.339-58.
P.287 Steinhaus，Edward A.，“Microbial Control—The Emergence of an Idea，”Hilgardia，Vol.26，No.2（Oct.1956），pp.107-60.
P.287 ——，“Concerning the Harmlessness of Insect Pathogens and the Standardization of Microbial Control Products，”Jour.Econ.Entomol.，Vol.50，No.6（Dec.1957），pp.715-20.
P.287 ——，“Living Insecucides，”Sci.American，Vol.195，No.2（Aug.1956），pp.96-104.
P.287 Angus，T.A.，and A.E.Heimpel，“Microbial Insecucides，”Research for Farmers，Spring 1959，pp.12-13.Canada Dept.of Agric.
P.287-288 Heimpel.A.M.，and T.A.Angus，“Bacterial Insecticides，”Bacteriol.Rev.，Vol.24（1960），No.3，pp.266-88.
P.288 Briggs，John D.，“Pathogens for the Control of Pests，”Biol.and Chem.Control of Plant and Animal Pests.Washington.D.C.，Am.Assn.Advancement Sci.，1960.pp.137-48.
P.288 “Tests of a Microbial Insecticide against Forest Defoliators，”Bi-Monthly Progress Report，Canada Dept.of Forestry.Vol.17，No.3（May-June 1961）.
P.289 Steinhaus，“Living Insecticides.”
P.290 Tanada，Y.，“Microbial Control of Insect Pests，”Annual Rev.Entomol.，Vol.4（1959），pp.277-302.
P.290 Steinhaus，“Concerning the Hamlessness of Insect Pathogens.”
P.290 Clausen，C.P.，Biological Control of Insect Pests in the Continental United States.U.S.Dept.of Agric.Technical Bulletin No.1139（June 1956），pp.1-151.
P.290 Hoffmann，C.H.，“Biological Control of Noxious Insects，Weeds，”Agric.Chemicals，March-April 1959.
P.291 DeBach，Paul，“Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds，”Jour.Applied Nutrition，Vol.12（1959），No.3，pp.120-34.
P.291 Ruppertshofen，Heinz，“Forest-Hygiene，”address to 5th World Forestry Congress，Seattle，Wash.（Aug.29-Sept.10，1960）.
P.291 ——，To author，Feb.25，1962.
P.292 Gösswald，Karl，Die Rote Waldameise in Dienste der Waldhygiene.Lüneburg: Metta Kinau Verlag，n.d.
P.292 ——，To author，Feb.27，1962.
P.293 Balch，R.E.，“Control of Forest Insects，”Annual Rev.Entomol.，Vol.3（1958），pp.449-68.
P.293 Buckner，C.H.，“Mammalian Predators of the Larch Sawfly in Eastern Manitoba，”Proc.，10th Internatl.Congress of Entomologists（1956），Vol.4（1958），pp.353-61.
P.293 Morris.R.F.，“Differentiation by Small Mannal Predators between Sound and Empty Cocoons of the European Spruce Sawfly，”Canadian Entomologist，Vol.81（1949），No.5.
P.294 MacLeod，C.F.，“The Introduction of the Masked Shrew into Newfoundland，”Bi-Monthly Progress Report，Canada Dept.of Agric.，Vol.16，No.2（Marck-April 1960）.
P.294 ——，To author，Feb.12，1962.
P.294 Carroll，W.J.，To author，March 8，1962.
译者后记
《寂静的春天》于一九七二至一九七七年间陆续译为中文，开首几章曾在中国科学院地球化学研究所编辑出版的学术刊物《环境地质与健康》上登载，全书于一九七九年由科学出版社正式出版。
《寂静的春天》一九六二年在美国问世时，是一本很有争议的书。它那惊世骇俗的关于农药危害人类环境的预言，不仅受到与之利害攸关的生产与经济部门的猛烈抨击，而且也强烈震撼了社会广大民众。你若有心去翻阅六十年代以前的报刊或图书，你将会发现几乎找不到“环境保护”这个词。这就是说，环境保护在那时并不是一个存在于社会意识和科学讨论中的概念。确实，在长期流行于全世界的口号“向大自然宣战”、“征服大自然”中，大自然仅仅是人们征服与控制的对象，而非保护并与之和谐相处的对象。人类的这种意识大概起源于洪荒的原始年月，一直持续到二十世纪。没有人怀疑它的正确性，因为人类文明的许多进展是基于此意识而获得的，人类当前的许多经济与社会发展计划也是基于此意识而制定的。蕾切尔·卡森第一次对这一人类意识的绝对正确性提出了质疑。这位瘦弱、身患癌症的女学者，她是否知道她是在向人类的基本意识和几千年的社会传统挑战？《寂静的春天》出版两年之后，她心力交瘁，与世长辞。作为一个学者与作家，卡森所遭受的诋毁和攻击是空前的，但她所坚持的思想终于为人类环境意识的启蒙点燃了一盏明亮的灯。
蕾切尔·卡森一九〇七年五月二十七日生于宾夕法尼亚州斯普林代尔，并在那儿度过童年。她一九三五至一九五二年间供职于美国联邦政府所属的鱼类及野生生物调查所，这使她有机会接触到许多环境问题。在此期间，她曾写过一些有关海洋生态的著作，如《在海风下》、《海的边缘》和《环绕我们的海洋》。这些著作使她获得了第一流作家的声誉。一九五八年，她接到一封来自马萨诸塞州的朋友奥尔加·哈金斯的信，诉说她在自家后院饲养的野鸟都死了，一九五七年飞机在那儿喷过杀虫剂消灭蚊虫。这时的卡森正在考虑写一本有关人类与生态的书，她决定收集杀虫剂危害环境的证据。起初，她打算用一年时间写个小册子，但随着资料的增加，她感到问题比想象的要复杂得多。为使论述确凿，她阅读了几千篇研究报告和文章，寻找有关领域权威的科学家，并与他们保持密切联系。在写作中，她渐渐感到问题的严重性。她的一个朋友也告诫说，写这本书会得罪许多方面。果然，《寂静的春天》一出版，一批有工业后台的专家首先在《纽约客》杂志上发难，指责卡森是歇斯底里病人与极端主义分子。随着广大民众对这本书的日益注意，反对卡森的势力也空前集结起来。反对她的力量不仅来自生产农药的化学工业集团，也来自使用农药的农业部门。这些有组织的攻击不仅指向她的书，也指向她的科学生涯和她本人。一个政府官员说：“她这个老处女，干吗要操心那些遗传学的事？”《时代》周刊指责她使用煽情的文字，甚至连以捍卫人民健康为主旨，德高望重的美国医学学会也站在化学工业一边。卡森迎战的力量来自她对真实情况的尊重和对人类未来的关心，她一遍又一遍地核查《寂静的春天》中的每一段话。许多年过去了，事实证明她的许多警告是估计过低，而不是说过了头。卡森本无意去招惹那些铜墙铁壁、财大气粗的工业界，但她的科学信念和勇气使她无可避免地卷入了这场斗争。虽然阻力重重，但《寂静的春天》毕竟像黑暗中的一声呐喊，唤醒了广大民众。由于民众压力日增，最后政府介入了这场战争。一九六三年，当时在任的美国总统肯尼迪任命了一个特别委员会调查书中结论。该委员会证实卡森对农药潜在危害的警告是正确的。国会立即召开听证会，美国第一个民间环境组织由此应运而生，美国环境保护局也在此背景上成立。由于《寂静的春天》的影响，仅至一九六二年底，已有四十多个提案在美国各州通过立法以限制杀虫剂的使用。发明者曾获诺贝尔奖的滴滴涕和其他几种剧毒杀虫剂终于被从生产与使用的名单中彻底清除。
由《寂静的春天》引发的这场杀虫剂之争已过去几十年了；尘埃落定之后，许多问题变得明澈。第一，虽然滴滴涕和其他剧毒农药已被禁产、禁用，但化学工业并未因此而垮台，农业也未因此而被害虫扫荡殆尽；相反，新型的低毒高效农药迅速发展起来，化工和农业在一个更高的、更安全的水平上继续发展。当环境保护刚起步之时，我们常在“要环保还是要经济发展”的疑问面前犹豫。在“经济—环保”这一矛盾面前，采用什么样的指导思想才能扭转恶性循环为良性循环，《寂静的春天》及其后的一段历史已为我们提供了一个生动的范例。第二，虽然卡森在这场斗争中获胜，虽然一些剧毒农药被禁了，虽然尔后更多的环保法令和行动被实施了，但我们的环境在整体上仍继续恶化。每年新出现的环境问题比解决的多，环境危害正由局部向大区域甚至全球扩展。我们所面临的困境不是由于我们无所作为，而是我们尽力做了，但却无法遏制环境恶化的势头。这是一个信号，把魔鬼从瓶子里放出来的人类已失去把魔鬼再装回去的能力。愈来愈多的迹象表明，环境问题仅靠发明一些新的治理措施、关闭一些污染源，或发布一些新法令，是解决不了的；环境问题的解决植根于更深层的人类社会改革中，它包括对经济目标、社会结构和民众意识的根本变革。如同生产力和生产关系的对立统一推动了许多世纪人类社会的发展一样，环境保护和经济发展的对立统一正在上升为导引人类未来社会发展的新矛盾。道理是很简单的，如果我们最终失去了清洁的空气、水、安全的食物和与之共存共荣的多样化生物基因，经济发展还有什么意义呢？社会组织还有什么功效呢？二十世纪后半叶是人类思想发展史上突飞猛进的时代。在这个小小的蔚蓝色星球上所出现的新思考中，全球环保意识的迅速觉醒是最具根本性的。一个正确思想的力量远远超过许多政治家的言辞。如今，卡森的思想正在变成亿万人的共同意识，这一新意识的觉醒正为人类社会向新阶段迈进做好准备。
世界各国虽国情不同，但面对这一跨世纪改革时的痛苦思考是共同的。中国，由于特定的社会、文化、人口和经济条件，环境与资源的问题会显得更加严峻。如果这一问题解决得好，中国有希望成为一片文明昌盛的人间乐土；若解决得不好，中华民族将会经历更深更苦的磨难。这是全世界所有中国人的关切和忧虑。
我们很高兴有这样一个机会，去修订当初翻译时未能深刻理解从而未能准确译出的地方。除改错外，早先被略过的原作者的话、致谢、参考文献等都在新版中补齐。西安外语学院的高万钧先生协助翻译了本书第三章，我们在此深表谢意。
吕瑞兰 李长生