阿登布鲁克医院 Addenbrooke's Hospital
阿尔伯特· 爱因斯坦医学院：Albert Einstein School for Medicine
艾滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综合征）：acquired immune dificiency syndrome, AIDS
艾滋病毒（人类免疫缺陷病毒）：human immunodificiency virus, HIV
安定：Valium®
B巴比妥酸盐：barbiturate
败血症：septicaemia
斑块：plaque
瓣环：valve ring
瓣膜：valve
瓣膜切除术：valvulectomy
瓣膜置换术：valve replacement operation
膀胱出口梗阻：Bladder outlet obstruction
膀胱镜：cystoscopy
补片：patch
补体：complement
补体激活：complement activation
布莱洛克—陶西格分流术：Blalock–Taussig shunt
布里斯托皇家医院：Bristol Royal Infirmary
布洛芬：ibuprofen
C侧支血管：collateral vessel
查令十字医院：Charing Cross Hospital
产气微生物：gas-forming organism
肠梗阻：intestinal obstruction
超声探头：echo probe
陈—施呼吸（潮式呼吸）：Cheyne–Stokes respiration (tidal respiration)
弛缓：flaccid
除颤：defibrillation
穿孔：perforation
创伤后应激障碍：post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD
磁共振成像：magnetic resonance imaging, MRI
D大出血：haemorrhage
达菲：Tamiflu®
大奥蒙德街医院：Great Ormond Street Hospital
大脑皮层：cerebral cortex
代谢紊乱：metabolic mayhem
蛋白质消化酶：protein digestive enzyme
导管室：catheter laboratory
德里福德医院：Derriford Hospital
得州心脏研究所：Texas Heart Institute
低温停循环：hypothermic circulatory arrest, HCA
电刀：electrocautery
叠氮胸苷：azidothymidine, AZT
东英吉利卫生局：East Anglia Health Authority
动脉导管：ductus arteriosus
杜凯恩路：Du Cane Road
多发性硬化：multiple sclerosis
E额叶皮层：frontal cortex
二尖瓣：mitral valve
二尖瓣狭窄：mitral stenosis
F发育不全：hypoplasia
法洛四联症：tetralogy of Fallot
房间隔缺损：atrial septal defect
房室管畸形：atrioventricular canal defect
肺动脉瓣：pulmonary valve
肺动脉闭锁：pulmonary atresia
肺栓塞：pulmonary embolus
肺炎：pneumonia
风湿热：rheumatic fever
风湿性心脏瓣膜病：rheumatic valve disease
副交感神经系统：parasympathetic nervous system
复合血液氧合器：complex blood oxygenator
复式囊肿：duplication cyst
腹股沟：groin
腹膜炎：peritonitis
G甘露醇：mannitol
肝素：heparin
肝炎：hepatitis
肝硬化：cirrhosis
感染性赘生物：infected vegetations
钢丝剪：wire cutter
睾酮：testosterone
高级住院医师：senior house officer, SHO
高压吸引器：high-pressure sucker
盖伊医院：Guy's Hospital
梗阻性尿路病：obstructive uropathy
弓街：Bow Street
冠脉支架：coronary stent
冠状动脉：coronary artery
冠状动脉搭桥术：coronary bypass
冠状动脉纽扣：coronary artery buttons
冠状动脉造影：coronary angiogram (angiography)
灌注后综合征：post-perfusion syndrome
硅橡胶管：silicone rubber tubes
规培医生：trainee
国际临床学员：international clinical fellow
国家心脏病医院：National Heart Hospital
国民保健服务：National Health Service, NHS
H哈默史密斯医院：Hammersmith Hospital
荷包缝合：purse-string suture
黑尔菲尔德医院：Harefield Hospital
恒温箱：incubator
［促］红细胞生成素：erythropoietin
呼吸机：ventilator
护理医师：nurse practitioner
护士长：sister (charge nurse)
华法林：warfarin
坏疽：gangrene
皇家布朗普顿医院：Royal Brompton Hospital
皇家外科医师学院：Royal College of Surgeons
皇家研究生医学院：Royal Postgraduate Medical School
黄斑变性：macular degeneration
黄疸：jaundice
会阴：perineum
活检：biopsy
J肌张力：muscle tone
棘波：spikey wave
加强针：booster injection
嘉诺撒医院：Canossa hospital
假性变态反应：pseudo-allergic reaction
检眼镜：ophthalmoscope
舰队街：Fleet Street
交叉循环手术：cross-circulation operation
角膜：cornea
结肠造口袋：colostomy bag
金黄色葡萄球菌：Staphylococcus aureus
紧急手术：emergency operation
精神分裂症：schizophrenia
经腹会阴直肠切除术（迈尔斯手术）：abdominoperineal resection (Miles operation)
经尿道前列腺切除术：transurethral resection of the prostate
颈动脉：carotid artery
颈静脉：jugular vein
静脉曲张：varicose vein
K开颅术：craniectomy
抗凝［血］：anticoagulation
抗张强度：tensile strength
克利夫兰诊所：Cleveland Clinic
空气栓塞：air embolism
髋部骨折：fracture of hip
L蓝婴：blue baby
阑尾切除术：appendicectomy
老海丁顿墓地：Old Headington graveyard
肋间动脉：intercostal artery
离心泵：centrifugal pump
利他林：Ritalin®
连续超声心动图：serial echocardiogram
连续缝合：continuous stitch
颅内压：intra-cranial pressure
挛缩：contracture
伦敦国王学院医院：King's College Hospital
M麻省总医院：Massachusetts General Hospital
麻醉医师：anaesthetist
玛格丽特夫人学堂：Lady Margaret's Hall
梅奥诊所：Mayo Clinic
美国国家卫生研究院：National Institute of Health, NIH
美国疾控中心：US Centers of Disease Control, CDC
美国精神病学会：American Psychiatric Assosiation, APA
美国心脏协会：American Heart Association, AHA
明德医院：Matilda hospital
莫里萨尼亚医院：Morrisania Hospital
NNHS 医院事件统计：NHS Hos pital Episode Sta tistics
囊性纤维化：cystic fibrosis
脑电图：electroencephalogram, EEG
脑干：brain stem
脑积水：hydrocephalus
脑脊液：cerebrospinal fluid
脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎：meningococcal meningitis
脑缺氧：cerebral hypoxia
尼斯登产科医院：Neasden Maternity Hospital
念珠菌：candida
尿路感染：urinary tract infection
尿潴留：urinary retention
凝血因子VIII ：clotting factor VIII
柠檬酸钠：citrate
脓毒性关节炎：septic arthritis
脓毒症：sepsis
脓腔：abscess cavity
脓肿：abscess
诺福克和诺里奇医院：Norfolk and Norwich Hospital
O欧洲心胸外科医师学会：European Society of Cardiothoracic Surgeons
P帕金森病：Parkinson's disease
彭布里奇花园：Pembridge Garden
贫血：anaemic
破伤风：tetanus
剖宫产：caesarean section
扑热息痛（对乙酰氨基酚）：paracetamol (acetaminophen)
普萘洛尔：propranolol
Q[ 英国] 器官移植协会：UK Transplant Service
气急：breathlessness
髂窝：iliac fossa
牵开器：retractor
前列腺肥大：prostatic hypertrophy
前列腺特异性抗原：prostate specific antigen
丘吉尔医院：Churchill Hospital
球囊瓣膜切开术（球囊扩张术）：balloon valvotomy (ballon dilatation)
全科医生：general practitioner, GP
（英国）全国医学总会：General Medical Council, GMC
R热交换器：heat exchanger
褥式缝合：mattress stitch
瑞乐砂：Relenza®
S三房心：Cor Triatriatum
三尖瓣：tricuspid valve
三尖瓣切除（术）：tricuspid valvulectomy
肾上腺素：adrenaline
肾衰竭：kidney failure
肾透析：renal dialysis
生化紊乱：biochemical disturbance
生物相容性：biocompatibility
圣卢克医院：St Luke's Hospital
圣玛丽医院：St Mary's Hospital
圣托马斯医院：St Thomas' Hospital
圣文森特医院：St Vincent's Hospital
尸检：autopsy
失血过多：exsanguination
十二指肠溃疡穿孔：perforated duodenal ulcer
十字钳：cross clamp
食管反流：gastro-oesophageal reflux
食管静脉曲张：oesophageal varices
室间隔：ventricular septum
室颤：ventricular fibrillation
示波器：oscilloscope screen
视（神经）盘：optic disc
手术巾（单子）：drape
受感染栓塞引发的肺梗死：pulmonary infarcts from infected emboli
术后器官功能障碍：post-operative organ dysfunction
水肿：oedema
斯克里普斯研究所：Scripps Research Institute
斯肯索普联队：Scunthorpe United
斯托克· 曼德维尔医院：Stoke Mandeville Hospital
苏格兰患者联合会：Scottish Patients Association
锁骨下动脉：subclavian artery
T胎儿血红蛋白分子：foetal haemoglobin molecules
胎盘：placenta
唐氏综合征：Down's syndrome
特发性血小板减少性紫癜 idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
特氟龙：Teflon
特拉法加广场：Trafalgar Square
特鲁罗医院：Truro Hospital
（心脏）停搏液：cardioplegia solution
同种移植库：homograft bank
同种异体移植物：homograft
褪黑素：melatonin
W挽救性手术：salvage procedure
万艾可：Viagra®
威斯敏斯特宫：Palace of Westminster
畏光：photophobia
胃疝：tomach hernia
胃造口术：gastrostomy
X吸管：suction tube
西地那非：sildenafil
细支气管炎：bronchiolitis
先天性多囊肾：congenital polycystic kidneys
先天性心脏病：congenital heart disease
纤维蛋白：fibrin
腺鼠疫：bubonic plague
香港会：The Hong Kong Club
硝普钠：nitroprusside
血管加压药：vasopressor drug
血管收缩：vasoconstriction
血管支架：endovascular stent
血清：serum
血体液传染病：blood-borne infection
血氧饱和度：oxygen saturation
血友病：haemophilia
心包：pericadium
心包填塞（心脏压塞）：cardiac tamponade
心包腔：pericardial cavity
心电图：electrocardiograph, ECG
心肺转流（体外循环）：cardio pul monary bypass, CPB (extracorporeal cir culation)
心肌缺血：myocardial ischemia
心绞痛：angina [pectoris]
心力衰竭：heart failure
心律：heart rhythm
心率：heart rate
心内膜炎：endocarditis
心室流出道：ventricular outflow tract
心输出量：cardiac output
心衰液：heart failure fluid
心胸外科学会：Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery
心脏起搏器：pacemaker
心脏杂音：heart murmur
心脏骤停：sudden cardiac arrest
胸膜腔：pleural cavity
胸腔积液：pleural effusion
胸腔引流管：chest drains
胸腺：thymus gland
巡回护士：runner nurse (circulating nurse)
循环休克：circulatory shock
Y厌氧菌：anaerobic bacteria
氧自由基：oxygen free radical
腰椎穿刺：lumbar puncture
摇摆锯（胸骨锯）：oscillating saw
耶和华见证人：Jehovah's Witnesses
叶酸：folic acid
医师助理：physician assistant
医院经理：hospital manager (administrator)
移植血管：vascular graft
乙肝免疫球蛋白：hepatitis B immunoglobulin
乙肝疫苗：hepatitis B vaccine
抑肽酶：aprotinin
引产：induction
英格兰卫生和社会保障部：England Health and Social Care Department
英国神经外科医师学会：British Association of Neurosurgeons, Society of British Neurological Surgeons (SBNS)
英国医学会：British Medical Association, BMA
应力：stress
硬化剂：sclerosing agent
右心衰竭：right heart failure
鱼精蛋白：protamine
远端吻合口：distal anastomosis
约翰· 拉德克利夫医院：John Radcliffe Hospital
约翰· 霍普金斯医院：Johns Hopkins Hospital
运动耐量：exercise tolerance
Z再灌注：reperfusion
择期手术：elective operation
扎那米韦：zanamivir
针持（持针器）：needle holder
直角钳：right-angled forcep
痔疮：haemorrhoid
中风：stroke
中央心脏审计数据库：Central Cardiac Audit Database, CCAD
重型抓钳：heavy grasping forcep
重症监护室/病房：intensive care unit/ward, ICU
粥样斑块：atheromatous plaque
绉布绷带：crepe bandage
主动脉瓣切开术：aortic valvotomy
主动脉瓣狭窄：aortic stenosis
主动脉弓中断：interrupted aortic arch
主动脉夹层：aortic dissection
主动脉瘤：aortic aneurysm
主任医师：consultant
主治医师：registrar
住院医师（初级医生）：house officer/resident (junior doctor)
注意缺陷障碍：attention deficit disorder, ADD
贮血器：reservoir
转流后谵妄：post-pump delirium
锥进：coning
紫绀型先天性心脏病：cyanotic congenital heart disease
自体移植物：autograft
组织凝胶：tissue glue
左心发育不全综合征：hypoplastic leftheart syndrome
左心室流出道梗阻：left ventricular outflow obstruction